Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-353
AllowedMissing Support for Integrity Check
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product uses a transmission protocol that does not include a mechanism for verifying the integrity of the data during transmission, such as a checksum.
62 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2019-19160 (GCVE-0-2019-19160)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-29 13:32 – Updated: 2024-08-05 02:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Reportexpress ProPlus contains a vulnerability that could allow an arbitrary code execution by inserted VBscript into the configure file(rxp).
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-353 - Missing Support for Integrity Check
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.cabsoftware.com:8080/HomePage2015A/html/ | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/secNoticeView.do?bu… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cabsoftware | Reportexpress ProPlus |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 3.0.0.62
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2019-12804 (GCVE-0-2019-12804)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-07-10 19:38 – Updated: 2024-08-04 23:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hunesion i-oneNet Missing Support for Integrity Check vulnerability
Summary
In Hunesion i-oneNet version 3.0.7 ~ 3.0.53 and 4.0.4 ~ 4.0.16, due to the lack of update file integrity checking in the upgrade process, an attacker can craft malicious file and use it as an update.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-353 - Missing Support for Integrity Check
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/secNoticeView.do?bu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2019-11480 (GCVE-0-2019-11480)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-14 02:10 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ubuntu kernel snap build process could use unauthenticated sources
Summary
The pc-kernel snap build process hardcoded the --allow-insecure-repositories and --allow-unauthenticated apt options when creating the build chroot environment. This could allow an attacker who is able to perform a MITM attack between the build environment and the Ubuntu archive to install a malicious package within the build chroot. This issue affects pc-kernel versions prior to and including 2019-07-16
Severity
8.4 (High)
CWE
- CWE-353 - Missing Support for Integrity Check
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CV… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1836041 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2019-07-19 00:00
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CVE-2019-10943 (GCVE-0-2019-10943)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-08-13 18:55 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC Drive Controller family (All versions), SIMATIC ET 200SP Open Controller CPU 1515SP PC (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions), SIMATIC ET 200SP Open Controller CPU 1515SP PC2 (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions < V20.8), SIMATIC ET 200SP Open Controller CPU 1515SP PC2 (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions >= V20.8), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU family (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions < V4.4.0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU family (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions >= V4.4.0), SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU family (incl. related ET200 CPUs and SIPLUS variants) (All versions < V2.8.1), SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU family (incl. related ET200 CPUs and SIPLUS variants) (All versions >= V2.8.1), SIMATIC S7-1500 Software Controller (All versions < V20.8), SIMATIC S7-1500 Software Controller (All versions >= V20.8), SIMATIC S7-PLCSIM Advanced (All versions < V3.0), SIMATIC S7-PLCSIM Advanced (All versions >= V3.0). An attacker with network access to port 102/tcp could potentially modify the user program on the PLC in a way that the running code is different from the source code which is stored on the device. An attacker must have network access to affected devices and must be able to perform changes to the user program. The vulnerability could impact the perceived integrity of the user program stored on the CPU. An engineer that tries to obtain the code of the user program running on the device, can receive different source code that is not actually running on the device.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-353 - Missing Support for Integrity Check
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
12 products
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"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "All versions \u003e= V4.4.0"
}
]
},
{
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU family (incl. related ET200 CPUs and SIPLUS variants)",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "All versions \u003c V2.8.1"
}
]
},
{
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU family (incl. related ET200 CPUs and SIPLUS variants)",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "All versions \u003e= V2.8.1"
}
]
},
{
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 Software Controller",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "All versions \u003c V20.8"
}
]
},
{
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 Software Controller",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "All versions \u003e= V20.8"
}
]
},
{
"product": "SIMATIC S7-PLCSIM Advanced",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "All versions \u003c V3.0"
}
]
},
{
"product": "SIMATIC S7-PLCSIM Advanced",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "All versions \u003e= V3.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC Drive Controller family (All versions), SIMATIC ET 200SP Open Controller CPU 1515SP PC (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions), SIMATIC ET 200SP Open Controller CPU 1515SP PC2 (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions \u003c V20.8), SIMATIC ET 200SP Open Controller CPU 1515SP PC2 (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions \u003e= V20.8), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU family (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions \u003c V4.4.0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU family (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions \u003e= V4.4.0), SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU family (incl. related ET200 CPUs and SIPLUS variants) (All versions \u003c V2.8.1), SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU family (incl. related ET200 CPUs and SIPLUS variants) (All versions \u003e= V2.8.1), SIMATIC S7-1500 Software Controller (All versions \u003c V20.8), SIMATIC S7-1500 Software Controller (All versions \u003e= V20.8), SIMATIC S7-PLCSIM Advanced (All versions \u003c V3.0), SIMATIC S7-PLCSIM Advanced (All versions \u003e= V3.0). An attacker with network access to port 102/tcp could potentially modify the user program on the PLC in a way that the running code is different from the source code which is stored on the device. An attacker must have network access to affected devices and must be able to perform changes to the user program. The vulnerability could impact the perceived integrity of the user program stored on the CPU. An engineer that tries to obtain the code of the user program running on the device, can receive different source code that is not actually running on the device."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-353",
"description": "CWE-353: Missing Support for Integrity Check",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-08-10T11:16:23.000Z",
"orgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
"shortName": "siemens"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-232418.pdf"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "productcert@siemens.com",
"ID": "CVE-2019-10943",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "SIMATIC Drive Controller family",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "All versions"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "SIMATIC ET 200SP Open Controller CPU 1515SP PC (incl. SIPLUS variants)",
"version": {
"version_data": [
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}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "SIMATIC ET 200SP Open Controller CPU 1515SP PC2 (incl. SIPLUS variants)",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "All versions \u003c V20.8"
}
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}
},
{
"product_name": "SIMATIC ET 200SP Open Controller CPU 1515SP PC2 (incl. SIPLUS variants)",
"version": {
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"version": {
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}
},
{
"product_name": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU family (incl. related ET200 CPUs and SIPLUS variants)",
"version": {
"version_data": [
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}
},
{
"product_name": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU family (incl. related ET200 CPUs and SIPLUS variants)",
"version": {
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},
{
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"version": {
"version_data": [
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},
{
"product_name": "SIMATIC S7-1500 Software Controller",
"version": {
"version_data": [
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]
}
},
{
"product_name": "SIMATIC S7-PLCSIM Advanced",
"version": {
"version_data": [
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]
}
},
{
"product_name": "SIMATIC S7-PLCSIM Advanced",
"version": {
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}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Siemens"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
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"lang": "eng",
"value": "A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC Drive Controller family (All versions), SIMATIC ET 200SP Open Controller CPU 1515SP PC (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions), SIMATIC ET 200SP Open Controller CPU 1515SP PC2 (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions \u003c V20.8), SIMATIC ET 200SP Open Controller CPU 1515SP PC2 (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions \u003e= V20.8), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU family (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions \u003c V4.4.0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU family (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions \u003e= V4.4.0), SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU family (incl. related ET200 CPUs and SIPLUS variants) (All versions \u003c V2.8.1), SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU family (incl. related ET200 CPUs and SIPLUS variants) (All versions \u003e= V2.8.1), SIMATIC S7-1500 Software Controller (All versions \u003c V20.8), SIMATIC S7-1500 Software Controller (All versions \u003e= V20.8), SIMATIC S7-PLCSIM Advanced (All versions \u003c V3.0), SIMATIC S7-PLCSIM Advanced (All versions \u003e= V3.0). An attacker with network access to port 102/tcp could potentially modify the user program on the PLC in a way that the running code is different from the source code which is stored on the device. An attacker must have network access to affected devices and must be able to perform changes to the user program. The vulnerability could impact the perceived integrity of the user program stored on the CPU. An engineer that tries to obtain the code of the user program running on the device, can receive different source code that is not actually running on the device."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
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"description": [
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"value": "CWE-353: Missing Support for Integrity Check"
}
]
}
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},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-232418.pdf",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-232418.pdf"
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]
}
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},
"cveMetadata": {
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"datePublished": "2019-08-13T18:55:57.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2019-04-08T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T22:40:15.602Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
GHSA-2Q64-JM92-H8WQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-29 18:30 – Updated: 2025-08-29 18:30
VLAI
Details
Diebold Nixdorf Vynamic Security Suite through 4.3.0 SR01 does not validate file attributes or the contents of /root during integrity validation. This allows code execution, recovery of TPM Disk Encryption keys, decryption of the Windows system partition, and full control of the Windows OS, e.g., through ~/.profile changes.
Severity
8.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-46917"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-353"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-29T16:15:35Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Diebold Nixdorf Vynamic Security Suite through 4.3.0 SR01 does not validate file attributes or the contents of /root during integrity validation. This allows code execution, recovery of TPM Disk Encryption keys, decryption of the Windows system partition, and full control of the Windows OS, e.g., through ~/.profile changes.",
"id": "GHSA-2q64-jm92-h8wq",
"modified": "2025-08-29T18:30:49Z",
"published": "2025-08-29T18:30:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-46917"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/emptynebuli"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.atredis.com/blog/2025/8/26/24nrgne4dqbwjxyip7txn8ep6zj057"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dieboldnixdorf.com/en-us/banking/portfolio/software/security"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3F32-JC9W-78M7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-26 18:31 – Updated: 2024-09-26 21:31
VLAI
Details
The goTenna Pro series use AES CTR mode for short, encrypted messages without any additional integrity checking mechanisms. This leaves messages malleable to any attacker that can access the message.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-47123"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-345",
"CWE-353"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-09-26T18:15:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The goTenna Pro series use AES CTR mode for short, encrypted messages without any additional integrity checking mechanisms. This leaves messages malleable to any attacker that can access the message.",
"id": "GHSA-3f32-jc9w-78m7",
"modified": "2024-09-26T21:31:11Z",
"published": "2024-09-26T18:31:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47123"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-270-04"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-3VVQ-Q2QC-7RMP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-09 17:37 – Updated: 2026-05-06 02:41
VLAI
Summary
OpenClaw B-M3: ClawHub package downloads are not enforced with integrity verification
Details
Impact
B-M3: ClawHub package downloads are not enforced with integrity verification.
ClawHub downloads could install plugin archives without enforcing archive or per-file integrity metadata.
OpenClaw is a user-controlled local assistant. This advisory is scoped to the OpenClaw trust model and does not assume a multi-tenant service boundary.
Affected Packages / Versions
- Package:
openclaw(npm) - Affected versions:
<= 2026.4.1 - Patched versions:
2026.4.8
Fix
The issue was fixed on main and is available in the patched npm version listed above. The verified fixed tree is commit d7c3210cd6f5fdfdc1beff4c9541673e814354d5.
Verification
The fix was re-checked against main before publication, including targeted regression tests for the affected security boundary.
Credits
Thanks @kexinoh of Tencent zhuque Lab (https://github.com/Tencent/AI-Infra-Guard) for reporting.
Severity
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "openclaw"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2026.4.8"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-42428"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-353"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-09T17:37:13Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-28T19:37:46Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "## Impact\n\nB-M3: ClawHub package downloads are not enforced with integrity verification.\n\nClawHub downloads could install plugin archives without enforcing archive or per-file integrity metadata.\n\nOpenClaw is a user-controlled local assistant. This advisory is scoped to the OpenClaw trust model and does not assume a multi-tenant service boundary.\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Affected versions: `\u003c= 2026.4.1`\n- Patched versions: `2026.4.8`\n\n## Fix\n\nThe issue was fixed on `main` and is available in the patched npm version listed above. The verified fixed tree is commit `d7c3210cd6f5fdfdc1beff4c9541673e814354d5`.\n\n## Verification\n\nThe fix was re-checked against `main` before publication, including targeted regression tests for the affected security boundary.\n\n## Credits\n\nThanks @kexinoh of Tencent zhuque Lab (https://github.com/Tencent/AI-Infra-Guard) for reporting.",
"id": "GHSA-3vvq-q2qc-7rmp",
"modified": "2026-05-06T02:41:25Z",
"published": "2026-04-09T17:37:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-3vvq-q2qc-7rmp"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42428"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/d7c3210cd6f5fdfdc1beff4c9541673e814354d5"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-missing-integrity-verification-in-package-downloads"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "OpenClaw B-M3: ClawHub package downloads are not enforced with integrity verification"
}
GHSA-4QGW-8WJQ-84WR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:46 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:46
VLAI
Details
Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2020.013.20074 (and earlier), 2020.001.30018 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30188 (and earlier) are missing support for an integrity check. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to show arbitrary content in a certified PDF without invalidating the certification. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open the tampered file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-28545"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-353"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-04-01T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2020.013.20074 (and earlier), 2020.001.30018 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30188 (and earlier) are missing support for an integrity check. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to show arbitrary content in a certified PDF without invalidating the certification. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open the tampered file.",
"id": "GHSA-4qgw-8wjq-84wr",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:46:05Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:46:05Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-28545"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb21-09.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-562W-W6QF-MVXF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-13 15:30 – Updated: 2025-08-13 15:30
VLAI
Details
A missing file integrity check vulnerability exists on MacOS F5 VPN browser client installer that may allow a local, authenticated attacker with access to the local file system to replace it with a malicious package installer. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-48500"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-353"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-13T15:15:32Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A missing file integrity check vulnerability exists on MacOS F5 VPN browser client installer that may allow a local, authenticated attacker with access to the local file system to replace it with a malicious package installer.\u00a0\nNote: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.",
"id": "GHSA-562w-w6qf-mvxf",
"modified": "2025-08-13T15:30:35Z",
"published": "2025-08-13T15:30:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48500"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000151782"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-58J5-QR69-3544
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-24 15:30 – Updated: 2026-03-13 21:31
VLAI
Details
The CPSD CryptoPro Secure Disk application boots a small Linux operating system to perform user authentication before using BitLocker to decrypt the Windows partition. The system is located on a separate unencrypted partition which can be reached by anyone with access to the hard disk.
Multiple checks are performed to validate the integrity of the Linux operating system and the CryptoPro Secure Disk application files. When files are changed an error is shown on system start. One of the checks is the Linux kernel's Integrity Measurement Architecture (IMA). It was identified that configuration files are not validated by the IMA and can then (if not checked by other measures) be changed. This allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the root user and enables an attacker to e.g., plant a backdoor and access data during execution.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-10010"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-353"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-02-24T15:21:35Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The CPSD CryptoPro Secure Disk application boots a small Linux operating system to perform user authentication before using BitLocker to decrypt the Windows partition. The system is located on a separate unencrypted partition which can be reached by anyone with access to the hard disk.\n\nMultiple checks are performed to validate the integrity of the Linux operating system and the CryptoPro Secure Disk application files. When files are changed an error is shown on system start. One of the checks is the Linux kernel\u0027s Integrity Measurement Architecture (IMA). It was identified that configuration files are not validated by the IMA and can then (if not checked by other measures) be changed. This allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the root user and enables an attacker to e.g., plant a backdoor and access data during execution.",
"id": "GHSA-58j5-qr69-3544",
"modified": "2026-03-13T21:31:40Z",
"published": "2026-02-24T15:30:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10010"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/cpsd"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Mar/0"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Add an appropriately sized checksum to the protocol, ensuring that data received may be simply validated before it is parsed and used.
Mitigation
Implementation
Ensure that the checksums present in the protocol design are properly implemented and added to each message before it is sent.
CAPEC-13: Subverting Environment Variable Values
The adversary directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The adversary's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-14: Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service. This hostile service is created to deliver the correct content to the client software. For example, if the client-side application is a browser, the service will host a webpage that the browser loads.
CAPEC-389: Content Spoofing Via Application API Manipulation
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that look authentic but may contain deceptive links, spam-like content, or links to the attackers' code. In general, content-spoofing within an application API can be employed to stage many different types of attacks varied based on the attackers' intent. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to use adversary-in-the-middle (CAPEC-94) communications between the web browser and the remote system.
CAPEC-39: Manipulating Opaque Client-based Data Tokens
In circumstances where an application holds important data client-side in tokens (cookies, URLs, data files, and so forth) that data can be manipulated. If client or server-side application components reinterpret that data as authentication tokens or data (such as store item pricing or wallet information) then even opaquely manipulating that data may bear fruit for an Attacker. In this pattern an attacker undermines the assumption that client side tokens have been adequately protected from tampering through use of encryption or obfuscation.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.
CAPEC-74: Manipulating State
The adversary modifies state information maintained by the target software or causes a state transition in hardware. If successful, the target will use this tainted state and execute in an unintended manner.
State management is an important function within a software application. User state maintained by the application can include usernames, payment information, browsing history as well as application-specific contents such as items in a shopping cart. Manipulating user state can be employed by an adversary to elevate privilege, conduct fraudulent transactions or otherwise modify the flow of the application to derive certain benefits.
If there is a hardware logic error in a finite state machine, the adversary can use this to put the system in an undefined state which could cause a denial of service or exposure of secure data.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.