Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-354
AllowedImproper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not validate or incorrectly validates the integrity check values or "checksums" of a message. This may prevent it from detecting if the data has been modified or corrupted in transmission.
256 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-16317 (GCVE-0-2026-16317)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 20:12 – Updated: 2026-07-22 19:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Silent Drop of TLS 1.3 Encrypted Records in s2n-tls
Summary
Missing validation of the outer content_type byte on TLS 1.3 encrypted records in s2n-tls allows an active man-in-the-middle to silently discard individual application data records without either endpoint detecting the modification. RFC 8446 Section 5.2 requires that the outer content_type of all encrypted TLS 1.3 records must be application_data (0x17). The s2n-tls AEAD implementation hardcodes this value in the additional authenticated data rather than using the actual wire byte, so the outer content_type is not covered by the authentication tag.
This enables selective suppression of application data. In HTTP pipelining scenarios, dropping a TLS record containing an HTTP request can cause request/response desynchronization, where subsequent responses are delivered to the wrong requests. In write-heavy workloads, a dropped record containing a write request can result in undetectable data loss when the client interprets a subsequent success response as confirmation of the dropped write.
All TLS 1.3 connections are affected. Both TLS clients and servers are affected. TLS 1.2 and QUIC connections are not affected.
We recommend you upgrade s2n-tls to version v1.7.6
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 19:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-354 - Improper validation of integrity check value
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/aws/s2n-tls/releases/tag/v1.7.6 | release-notespatch |
| https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletin… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/aws/s2n-tls/security/advisorie… | release-notes |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-13385 (GCVE-0-2026-13385)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-15 02:01 – Updated: 2026-07-29 19:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value and Improper Certificate Validation in certain ASUS router models allows a remote man-in-the-middle(MITM) user to make the router download and execute arbitrary command via a spoofed server.
Refer to the '
Security Update for ASUS Router Firmware ' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-16 03:55 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASUS | Router |
Affected:
3.0.0.4_386 series
(custom)
Affected: 3.0.0.4_388 series (custom) Affected: 3.0.0.6_102 series (custom) cpe:2.3:a:asus:router:3.0.0.4_386_series:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:asus:router:3.0.0.4_388_series:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:asus:router:3.0.0.6_102_series:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-12817 (GCVE-0-2026-12817)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 02:54 – Updated: 2026-08-03 15:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenPGP AEAD decryption skips final tag on chunk-aligned data
Summary
In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.85, OpenPGP AEAD decryption skips final tag on chunk-aligned data. This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java LTS before 2.73.12, and Bouncy Castle for Java FIPS (BC-FJA) before bcpg-fips 1.0.13 (1.0.X series), 2.0.13 (2.0.X series) and 2.1.13 (2.1.X series).
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 15:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE%E2%80%9… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/4b7128198… | patch |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-JAVA |
Affected:
1.74 , < 1.85
(maven)
|
|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-LTS-JAVA |
Affected:
2.73.0 , < 2.73.12
(maven)
|
|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-FJA |
Affected:
1.0.7 , < 1.0.13
(maven)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.13 (maven) Affected: 2.1.0 , < 2.1.13 (maven) |
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CVE-2026-12816 (GCVE-0-2026-12816)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 02:53 – Updated: 2026-08-03 15:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IESEngine stream-mode MAC forgery via length-dependent KDF split
Summary
In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.85, IESEngine stream-mode MAC forgery via length-dependent KDF split. This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java LTS before 2.73.12.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 15:20 UTC
CWE
- CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE%E2%80%9… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/6d9e4bbae… | patch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-JAVA |
Affected:
0 , < 1.85
(maven)
|
|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-LTS-JAVA |
Affected:
2.73.0 , < 2.73.12
(maven)
|
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CVE-2026-12803 (GCVE-0-2026-12803)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 02:52 – Updated: 2026-08-03 15:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
KCCMBlockCipher MAC does not bind nonce when AAD is absent (cross-nonce AEAD forgery)
Summary
In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.85, KCCMBlockCipher MAC does not bind nonce when AAD is absent (cross-nonce AEAD forgery). This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java LTS before 2.73.12.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 15:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE%E2%80%9… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/697794413… | patch |
| https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/7d79aa76e… | patch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-JAVA |
Affected:
0 , < 1.85
(maven)
|
|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-LTS-JAVA |
Affected:
2.73.0 , < 2.73.12
(maven)
|
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CVE-2026-12802 (GCVE-0-2026-12802)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 02:48 – Updated: 2026-08-03 15:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CMS AuthEnvelopedData fails to enforce tag-length on decryption
Summary
In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.85, CMS AuthEnvelopedData fails to enforce tag-length on decryption. This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java LTS before 2.73.12, and Bouncy Castle for Java FIPS (BC-FJA) before bcpkix-fips 1.0.12 (1.0.X series), 2.0.12 (2.0.X series) and 2.1.12 (2.1.X series).
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 15:27 UTC
CWE
- CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE%E2%80%9… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/0fefa539e… | patch |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-JAVA |
Affected:
0 , < 1.85
(maven)
|
|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-LTS-JAVA |
Affected:
2.73.0 , < 2.73.12
(maven)
|
|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-FJA |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 1.0.12
(maven)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.12 (maven) Affected: 2.1.0 , < 2.1.12 (maven) |
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CVE-2026-9653 (GCVE-0-2026-9653)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 15:00 – Updated: 2026-07-14 15:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
1756-EN2, 1756-EN3, and 1756-ENBT - Denial of Service via CIP Connection ID
Summary
A denial-of-service security issue exists across all the 1756-EN2, EN3, and ENBT communication module due to improper validation of CIP Implicit Connection packets. An attacker on the network can exploit this by sending crafted packets to continuously disrupt device connections, though device connections will recover immediately after.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-14 15:25 UTC
CWE
- CWE-354 - Improper validation of integrity check value
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell Automation | 1756-EN2, 1756-EN3 |
Affected:
12.001 and before
|
|
| Rockwell Automation | 1756-ENBT |
Affected:
6.006
|
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CVE-2026-8720 (GCVE-0-2026-8720)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 21:18 – Updated: 2026-06-26 10:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HMAC-BLAKE2 final discards message when key length exceeds block size
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-26 10:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-8597 (GCVE-0-2026-8597)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 19:37 – Updated: 2026-05-16 03:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Missing integrity verification in Triton inference handler in Amazon SageMaker Python SDK
Summary
Missing integrity verification in the Triton inference handler in Amazon SageMaker Python SDK v2 before v2.257.2 and v3 before v3.8.0 might allow a remote authenticated actor to achieve code execution in inference containers via replacement of model artifacts in S3 with a specially crafted pickle payload that is deserialized without verification. This issue requires a remote authenticated actor with S3 write access to the model artifact path.
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-15 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-354 - Improper validation of integrity check value
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/aws/sagemaker-python-sdk/relea… | patch |
| https://github.com/aws/sagemaker-python-sdk/relea… | patch |
| https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletin… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/aws/sagemaker-python-sdk/secur… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon SageMaker Python SDK | AWS |
Affected:
2.199.0 , ≤ 2.257.1
(custom)
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CVE-2026-5504 (GCVE-0-2026-5504)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 22:33 – Updated: 2026-04-14 14:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PKCS7 CBC Padding Oracle — Plaintext Recovery
Summary
A padding oracle exists in wolfSSL's PKCS7 CBC decryption that could allow an attacker to recover plaintext through repeated decryption queries with modified ciphertext. In previous versions of wolfSSL the interior padding bytes are not validated.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-14 14:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-354 - Improper validation of integrity check value
Assigner
References
1 reference
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"dateUpdated": "2026-04-09T22:33:42.179Z",
"orgId": "50d2cd11-d01a-48ed-9441-5bfce9d63b27",
"shortName": "wolfSSL"
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"references": [
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"url": "https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/pull/10088"
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"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "PKCS7 CBC Padding Oracle \u2014 Plaintext Recovery",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"assignerShortName": "wolfSSL",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-5504",
"datePublished": "2026-04-09T22:33:42.179Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-03T16:06:24.620Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-14T14:34:40.546Z",
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Mitigation
Implementation
Ensure that the checksums present in messages are properly checked in accordance with the protocol specification before they are parsed and used.
CAPEC-145: Checksum Spoofing
An adversary spoofs a checksum message for the purpose of making a payload appear to have a valid corresponding checksum. Checksums are used to verify message integrity. They consist of some value based on the value of the message they are protecting. Hash codes are a common checksum mechanism. Both the sender and recipient are able to compute the checksum based on the contents of the message. If the message contents change between the sender and recipient, the sender and recipient will compute different checksum values. Since the sender's checksum value is transmitted with the message, the recipient would know that a modification occurred. In checksum spoofing an adversary modifies the message body and then modifies the corresponding checksum so that the recipient's checksum calculation will match the checksum (created by the adversary) in the message. This would prevent the recipient from realizing that a change occurred.
CAPEC-463: Padding Oracle Crypto Attack
An adversary is able to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key if a target system leaks data on whether or not a padding error happened while decrypting the ciphertext. A target system that leaks this type of information becomes the padding oracle and an adversary is able to make use of that oracle to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). In addition to performing decryption, an adversary is also able to produce valid ciphertexts (i.e., perform encryption) by using the padding oracle, all without knowing the encryption key.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.