Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-354
AllowedImproper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not validate or incorrectly validates the integrity check values or "checksums" of a message. This may prevent it from detecting if the data has been modified or corrupted in transmission.
260 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-82549 (GCVE-0-2026-82549)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-30 15:30 – Updated: 2026-08-31 16:17 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Linux Foundation Magma SecurityModeComplete integrity check
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Linux Foundation Magma 1.9.0. This affects an unknown function of the component SecurityModeComplete Handler. Such manipulation leads to improper validation of integrity check value. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 16:17 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/397065 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/397065/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-82549 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/891574 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/magma/magma/issues/16024 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://www.linuxfoundation.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux Foundation | Magma |
Affected:
1.9.0
cpe:2.3:o:linux_foundation:magma:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-76852 (GCVE-0-2026-76852)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 21:57 – Updated: 2026-09-15 21:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Netcore NR268 1.7.121109 Forgeable Firmware Authenticity Check in mtd_write
Summary
Netcore NR268 firmware version 1.7.121109 has an improper integrity verification flaw in mtd_write allowing forged firmware authenticity checks. Attackers can exploit put_file.cgi and check_image_uuid.c to bypass firmware signature validation and load unauthorized firmware images.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/draw-ctf/netcore-router-public… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netcore-nr26… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2026-09-04 00:00
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CVE-2026-75803 (GCVE-0-2026-75803)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 13:00 – Updated: 2026-09-01 18:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AEAD Forgeries with Empty Ciphertext When Using EVP_Cipher()
Summary
Issue summary: ChaCha20-Poly1305 and AES-OCB decryption with an empty
ciphertext can report success without verifying the supplied authentication
tag when the operation is finalized by calling the EVP_Cipher() function.
Impact summary: Applications calling EVP_Cipher() on an empty ciphertext and
expecting the call to check the AEAD tag may accept forged messages.
CWE: CWE-354 (Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value)
Description: The EVP_Cipher() API call for AEAD ciphers behaves like a one
shot encryption and decryption call. It also verifies the AEAD tag after the
decryption operation. However for AES-OCB and ChaCha20-Poly1305 ciphers
it skipped the AEAD tag verification when an empty ciphertext was passed to
the function. The callers of this function might believe that a successful
return indicates a valid AEAD tag for these ciphers, even when that has not
truly been validated in this case.
FIPS impact: no
The FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, and 3.0 are not affected by this CVE
as the affected algorithms are not FIPS approved and thus not implemented
in the FIPS module.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-01 18:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-25 15:57
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CVE-2026-75625 (GCVE-0-2026-75625)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-18 17:56 – Updated: 2026-08-18 19:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kraken Agents Peer-to-Peer Download Cache Poisoning via Digest Verification Bypass
Summary
Kraken agents fail to verify peer-to-peer downloaded blobs against their requested SHA-256 digest before committing to the content-addressable cache, relying only on CRC32 checksums for piece validation. Attackers on the agent-to-agent path or malicious peers can supply substituted content with forged CRC32 corrections that passes per-piece checks, poisoning the cache with attacker-chosen container image layers or manifests that are re-seeded and executed by other hosts.
Severity
9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 19:06 UTC
CWE
- CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/uber/kraken/issues/638 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/uber/kraken | product |
| https://github.com/uber/kraken/blob/master/lib/to… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kraken-agent… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-21 00:00
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CVE-2026-73459 (GCVE-0-2026-73459)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 23:16 – Updated: 2026-09-15 23:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Security Advisory 0160
Summary
On affected platforms running Arista EOS with IS-IS configured, an unauthenticated attacker who can inject a specially crafted IS-IS LSP PDU can cause the legitimate LSP to be unexpectedly purged from the IS-IS link-state database. This may result in traffic loss.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-noti… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arista Networks | EOS |
Affected:
4.36.0 , ≤ 4.36.1F
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-72929 (GCVE-0-2026-72929)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 17:12 – Updated: 2026-09-15 22:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper validation of integrity check value in Windows Installer allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 04:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7582
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7582
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.9445
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.9445
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 26H1 |
Affected:
10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2954
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33438
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33438
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-09-08 14:00
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CVE-2026-59642 (GCVE-0-2026-59642)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 00:53 – Updated: 2026-08-03 13:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CMS AuthenticatedData content not bound to MAC when authAttrs present
Summary
In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.85, CMS AuthenticatedData content not bound to MAC when authAttrs present. This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java LTS before 2.73.12, and Bouncy Castle for Java FIPS (BC-FJA) before bcpkix-fips 1.0.12 (1.0.X series), 2.0.12 (2.0.X series) and 2.1.12 (2.1.X series).
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 13:27 UTC
CWE
- CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE%E2%80%9… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/2117f316a… | patch |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-JAVA |
Affected:
0 , < 1.85
(maven)
|
|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-LTS-JAVA |
Affected:
2.73.0 , < 2.73.12
(maven)
|
|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-FJA |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 1.0.12
(maven)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.12 (maven) Affected: 2.1.0 , < 2.1.12 (maven) |
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CVE-2026-58061 (GCVE-0-2026-58061)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 02:36 – Updated: 2026-08-03 15:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CCM-family modes write plaintext to caller buffer before tag check
Summary
In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.85, CCM-family modes write plaintext to caller buffer before tag check. This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java LTS before 2.73.12, and Bouncy Castle for Java FIPS (BC-FJA) before bc-fips 1.0.2.7 (1.0.X series), 2.0.2 (2.0.X series) and 2.1.3 (2.1.X series).
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 15:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE%E2%80%9… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/cd4a5ab3a… | patch |
| https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/08d675106… | patch |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-JAVA |
Affected:
0 , < 1.85
(maven)
|
|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-LTS-JAVA |
Affected:
2.73.0 , < 2.73.12
(maven)
|
|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-FJA |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 1.0.2.7
(maven)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.2 (maven) Affected: 2.1.0 , < 2.1.3 (maven) |
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CVE-2026-56416 (GCVE-0-2026-56416)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-22 13:10 – Updated: 2026-07-22 14:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Possible heap buffer overflow when validator canonicalizes RDATA that contains domain name
Summary
In NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.1, when the validator builds the canonical RDATA form for an RRSIG-covered PX/RP/MINFO/SOA RRset, it computes the address of the second embedded domain name as 'datstart + dname_valid(datstart, ...)' and passes it straight to 'query_dname_tolower()' without checking that a second name is actually present in the RDATA. The wire-format parser accepts multi-dname RRs whose RDATA ends after the first name, so an attacker who runs a DNSSEC-signed authoritative server can deliver a record with an absent second domain name (e.g. SOA record) and cause 'query_dname_tolower()' to walk label-by-label through stale bytes in the per-worker 'env->scratch_buffer', past the end of that heap allocation if 'msg-buffer-size' has been lowered from the default. This leads to heap buffer overflow and on a release build the outcome relies heavily on the contents of the buffer tail and the adjacent heap chunk.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 13:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-20… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NLnet Labs | Unbound |
Affected:
0 , < 1.25.2
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-07-22 00:00
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CVE-2026-54174 (GCVE-0-2026-54174)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 21:05 – Updated: 2026-09-14 16:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
melange: Incomplete package integrity verification allows data section substitution
Summary
melange allows users to build apk packages using declarative pipelines. Apko prior to version 1.2.9, corresponding to melange prior to version 0.50.4, verified the control section hash (`.PKGINFO` etc.) against the signed `APKINDEX`, but never verified the data section hash (the actual package files that get installed). An attacker who could compromise a mirror, poison a cache, or MITM a package fetch could substitute arbitrary file contents while the control hash check still passed. Apko version 1.2.9 and melange version 0.50.4 contain a fix.
Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 16:18 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/chainguard-dev/melange/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| chainguard-dev | melange |
Affected:
< 0.50.4
|
|
| chainguard-dev | apko |
Affected:
< 1.2.9
|
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Mitigation
Implementation
Ensure that the checksums present in messages are properly checked in accordance with the protocol specification before they are parsed and used.
CAPEC-145: Checksum Spoofing
An adversary spoofs a checksum message for the purpose of making a payload appear to have a valid corresponding checksum. Checksums are used to verify message integrity. They consist of some value based on the value of the message they are protecting. Hash codes are a common checksum mechanism. Both the sender and recipient are able to compute the checksum based on the contents of the message. If the message contents change between the sender and recipient, the sender and recipient will compute different checksum values. Since the sender's checksum value is transmitted with the message, the recipient would know that a modification occurred. In checksum spoofing an adversary modifies the message body and then modifies the corresponding checksum so that the recipient's checksum calculation will match the checksum (created by the adversary) in the message. This would prevent the recipient from realizing that a change occurred.
CAPEC-463: Padding Oracle Crypto Attack
An adversary is able to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key if a target system leaks data on whether or not a padding error happened while decrypting the ciphertext. A target system that leaks this type of information becomes the padding oracle and an adversary is able to make use of that oracle to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). In addition to performing decryption, an adversary is also able to produce valid ciphertexts (i.e., perform encryption) by using the padding oracle, all without knowing the encryption key.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.