Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-362
Allowed-with-ReviewConcurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.
2903 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-9C35-49H8-VM9W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-17 18:35 – Updated: 2026-06-17 18:35
VLAI
Details
In Nfc::eventCallback() of Nfc.h, there is a possible use after free due to a race condition. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
Severity
7.0 (High)
10.0 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-0083"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-362"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-17T13:19:26Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "In Nfc::eventCallback() of Nfc.h, there is a possible use after free due to a race condition. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.",
"id": "GHSA-9c35-49h8-vm9w",
"modified": "2026-06-17T18:35:45Z",
"published": "2026-06-17T18:35:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-0083"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/android-17"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-9C3M-PHM4-WHXX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:09 – Updated: 2025-04-12 12:35
VLAI
Details
Race condition in the mod_status module in the Apache HTTP Server before 2.4.10 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow), or possibly obtain sensitive credential information or execute arbitrary code, via a crafted request that triggers improper scoreboard handling within the status_handler function in modules/generators/mod_status.c and the lua_ap_scoreboard_worker function in modules/lua/lua_request.c.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2014-0226"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-362"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2014-07-20T11:12:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Race condition in the mod_status module in the Apache HTTP Server before 2.4.10 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow), or possibly obtain sensitive credential information or execute arbitrary code, via a crafted request that triggers improper scoreboard handling within the status_handler function in modules/generators/mod_status.c and the lua_ap_scoreboard_worker function in modules/lua/lua_request.c.",
"id": "GHSA-9c3m-phm4-whxx",
"modified": "2025-04-12T12:35:59Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:09:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0226"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1120603"
},
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"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201504-03"
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{
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"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT204659"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.povonsec.com/apache-2-4-7-exploit"
},
{
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"url": "https://h20564.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c04832246"
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{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2014-0304.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2014-0305.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Apr/msg00001.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=143403519711434\u0026w=2"
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{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=143748090628601\u0026w=2"
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{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=144050155601375\u0026w=2"
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"url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=144493176821532\u0026w=2"
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{
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"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1019.html"
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{
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"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1020.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1021.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2014/Jul/114"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/60536"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201408-12.xml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/branches/2.2.x/CHANGES"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/httpd/httpd/trunk/modules/generators/mod_status.c"
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{
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"url": "http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/httpd/httpd/trunk/modules/generators/mod_status.c?r1=1450998\u0026r2=1610491\u0026diff_format=h"
},
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"url": "http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/httpd/httpd/trunk/modules/lua/lua_request.c"
},
{
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"url": "http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/httpd/httpd/trunk/modules/lua/lua_request.c?r1=1588989\u0026r2=1610491\u0026diff_format=h"
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"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2014/dsa-2989"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34133"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2014:142"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujan2015-1972971.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.osvdb.org/109216"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/68678"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-14-236"
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GHSA-9CG2-2J2H-59V9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-08-25 20:49 – Updated: 2023-06-13 16:47
VLAI
Summary
Data races in atom
Details
The atom crate contains a security issue revolving around its implementation of the Send trait. It incorrectly allows any arbitrary type to be sent across threads potentially leading to use-after-free issues through memory races.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "crates.io",
"name": "atom"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.3.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-35897"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-362"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2021-08-19T20:53:48Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The atom crate contains a security issue revolving around its implementation of the Send trait. It incorrectly allows any arbitrary type to be sent across threads potentially leading to use-after-free issues through memory races.",
"id": "GHSA-9cg2-2j2h-59v9",
"modified": "2023-06-13T16:47:45Z",
"published": "2021-08-25T20:49:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-35897"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/slide-rs/atom/issues/13"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/slide-rs/atom"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2020-0044.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Data races in atom"
}
GHSA-9CP7-QVC2-M7RH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 05:10 – Updated: 2022-05-17 05:10
VLAI
Details
Race condition in the smb_send_rqst function in fs/cifs/transport.c in the Linux kernel before 3.7.2 allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and OOPS) or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors involving a reconnection event.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2013-3302"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-362"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2013-04-29T14:55:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Race condition in the smb_send_rqst function in fs/cifs/transport.c in the Linux kernel before 3.7.2 allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and OOPS) or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors involving a reconnection event.",
"id": "GHSA-9cp7-qvc2-m7rh",
"modified": "2022-05-17T05:10:27Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T05:10:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-3302"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/ea702b80e0bbb2448e201472127288beb82ca2fe"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=952260"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=ea702b80e0bbb2448e201472127288beb82ca2fe"
},
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},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/ChangeLog-3.7.2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/04/15/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/59064"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-9CPV-2W33-4R7C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 04:08 – Updated: 2022-05-17 04:08
VLAI
Details
Race condition in pcsd in PCS 0.9.139 and earlier uses a global variable to validate usernames, which allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges by sending a command that is checked for security after another user is authenticated.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2015-5189"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-362"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2015-09-03T14:59:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Race condition in pcsd in PCS 0.9.139 and earlier uses a global variable to validate usernames, which allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges by sending a command that is checked for security after another user is authenticated.",
"id": "GHSA-9cpv-2w33-4r7c",
"modified": "2022-05-17T04:08:29Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T04:08:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-5189"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015:1700"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2015-5189"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1252805"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1700.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-9CQM-4635-4V3J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-01 15:35 – Updated: 2026-07-01 15:35
VLAI
Details
A Race Condition vulnerability affecting BIOVIA Workbook from Release 2021 through Release 2026 could allow a user to access unauthorized data from another user.
Severity
8.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-5120"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-362"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-01T13:17:48Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A Race Condition vulnerability affecting BIOVIA Workbook from Release 2021 through Release 2026 could allow a user to access unauthorized data from another user.",
"id": "GHSA-9cqm-4635-4v3j",
"modified": "2026-07-01T15:35:18Z",
"published": "2026-07-01T15:35:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5120"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.3ds.com/trust-center/security/security-advisories/cve-2026-5120"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9F23-FJMQ-42P8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-14 18:30 – Updated: 2024-05-14 18:30
VLAI
Details
Race condition vulnerability in the binder driver module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect availability.
Severity
8.4 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-32997"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-362"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-14T15:37:24Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Race condition vulnerability in the binder driver module\nImpact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect availability.",
"id": "GHSA-9f23-fjmq-42p8",
"modified": "2024-05-14T18:30:48Z",
"published": "2024-05-14T18:30:48Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32997"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2024/5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://device.harmonyos.com/cn/docs/security/update/security-bulletins-phones-202405-0000001902628049"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9F85-CXH7-MFFH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:23 – Updated: 2025-04-12 12:32
VLAI
Details
Race condition in the mac80211 subsystem in the Linux kernel before 3.13.7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (system crash) via network traffic that improperly interacts with the WLAN_STA_PS_STA state (aka power-save mode), related to sta_info.c and tx.c.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2014-2706"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-362"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2014-04-14T23:55:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Race condition in the mac80211 subsystem in the Linux kernel before 3.13.7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (system crash) via network traffic that improperly interacts with the WLAN_STA_PS_STA state (aka power-save mode), related to sta_info.c and tx.c.",
"id": "GHSA-9f85-cxh7-mffh",
"modified": "2025-04-12T12:32:27Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:23:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-2706"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/1d147bfa64293b2723c4fec50922168658e613ba"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=70551#c18"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1083512"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2017-04-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=1d147bfa64293b2723c4fec50922168658e613ba"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commit;h=1d147bfa64293b2723c4fec50922168658e613ba"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2014-3052.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-10/msg00006.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-10/msg00007.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/60613"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/ChangeLog-3.13.7"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/04/01/8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/66591"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038201"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-9FPQ-XXR8-J37X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-28 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-30 15:30
VLAI
Details
A flaw was found in the Netfilter subsystem of the Linux kernel. A race condition between IPSET_CMD_ADD and IPSET_CMD_SWAP can lead to a kernel panic due to the invocation of __ip_set_put on a wrong set. This issue may allow a local user to crash the system.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-42756"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-362"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-09-28T14:15:21Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A flaw was found in the Netfilter subsystem of the Linux kernel. A race condition between IPSET_CMD_ADD and IPSET_CMD_SWAP can lead to a kernel panic due to the invocation of `__ip_set_put` on a wrong `set`. This issue may allow a local user to crash the system.",
"id": "GHSA-9fpq-xxr8-j37x",
"modified": "2024-04-30T15:30:33Z",
"published": "2023-09-28T15:30:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-42756"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2394"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-42756"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2239848"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00027.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GISYSL3F6WIEVGHJGLC2MFNTUXHPTKQH"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GPMICQ2HVZO5UAM5KPXHAZKA2U3ZDOO6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/V5PDNWPKAP3WL5RQZ4RIDS6MG32OHH5R"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2023/q3/242"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9FR3-G426-JQ79
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-29 21:31 – Updated: 2024-12-03 18:31
VLAI
Details
FFmpeg n7.0 has a race condition vulnerability in the VP9 decoder. This could lead to a data race if video encoding parameters were being exported, as the side data would be attached in the decoder thread while being read in the output thread.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-36615"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-362"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-29T19:15:07Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "FFmpeg n7.0 has a race condition vulnerability in the VP9 decoder. This could lead to a data race if video encoding parameters were being exported, as the side data would be attached in the decoder thread while being read in the output thread.",
"id": "GHSA-9fr3-g426-jq79",
"modified": "2024-12-03T18:31:03Z",
"published": "2024-11-29T21:31:03Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-36615"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ffmpeg/ffmpeg/commit/0ba058579f332b3060d8470a04ddd3fbf305be61"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gist.github.com/1047524396/c44e5eaafa8f408eea0c9411205990fb"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/blob/n7.0/libavcodec/vp9.c#L1738"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
In languages that support it, use synchronization primitives. Only wrap these around critical code to minimize the impact on performance.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use thread-safe capabilities such as the data access abstraction in Spring.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Minimize the usage of shared resources in order to remove as much complexity as possible from the control flow and to reduce the likelihood of unexpected conditions occurring.
- Additionally, this will minimize the amount of synchronization necessary and may even help to reduce the likelihood of a denial of service where an attacker may be able to repeatedly trigger a critical section (CWE-400).
Mitigation
Implementation
When using multithreading and operating on shared variables, only use thread-safe functions.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use atomic operations on shared variables. Be wary of innocent-looking constructs such as "x++". This may appear atomic at the code layer, but it is actually non-atomic at the instruction layer, since it involves a read, followed by a computation, followed by a write.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use a mutex if available, but be sure to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-412.
Mitigation
Implementation
Avoid double-checked locking (CWE-609) and other implementation errors that arise when trying to avoid the overhead of synchronization.
Mitigation
Implementation
Disable interrupts or signals over critical parts of the code, but also make sure that the code does not go into a large or infinite loop.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use the volatile type modifier for critical variables to avoid unexpected compiler optimization or reordering. This does not necessarily solve the synchronization problem, but it can help.
Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
CAPEC-26: Leveraging Race Conditions
The adversary targets a race condition occurring when multiple processes access and manipulate the same resource concurrently, and the outcome of the execution depends on the particular order in which the access takes place. The adversary can leverage a race condition by "running the race", modifying the resource and modifying the normal execution flow. For instance, a race condition can occur while accessing a file: the adversary can trick the system by replacing the original file with their version and cause the system to read the malicious file.
CAPEC-29: Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions
This attack targets a race condition occurring between the time of check (state) for a resource and the time of use of a resource. A typical example is file access. The adversary can leverage a file access race condition by "running the race", meaning that they would modify the resource between the first time the target program accesses the file and the time the target program uses the file. During that period of time, the adversary could replace or modify the file, causing the application to behave unexpectedly.