Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-362

Allowed-with-Review

Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.

2919 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-GH5C-3H97-2F3Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-29 18:34 – Updated: 2025-04-04 15:19
VLAI
Summary
Moby Race Condition vulnerability
Details

moby v25.0.3 has a Race Condition vulnerability in the streamformatter package which can be used to trigger multiple concurrent write operations resulting in data corruption or application crashes.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/moby/moby"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "25.0.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-36623"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-362"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-12-02T21:38:26Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-29T18:15:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "moby v25.0.3 has a Race Condition vulnerability in the streamformatter package which can be used to trigger multiple concurrent write operations resulting in data corruption or application crashes.",
  "id": "GHSA-gh5c-3h97-2f3q",
  "modified": "2025-04-04T15:19:50Z",
  "published": "2024-11-29T18:34:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-36623"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/5689dabfb357b673abdb4391eef426f297d7d1bb"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/8e3bcf19748838b30e34d612832d1dc9d90363b8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/1047524396/c192c0159a19bf58a4373b696467dc29"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/v25.0.3/pkg/streamformatter/streamformatter.go#L115"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Moby Race Condition vulnerability"
}

GHSA-GH63-Q3PG-7Q7R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 04:31 – Updated: 2022-05-17 04:31
VLAI
Details

KDE kdelibs before 4.14 and kauth before 5.1 does not properly use D-Bus for communication with a polkit authority, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions by leveraging a PolkitUnixProcess PolkitSubject race condition via a (1) setuid process or (2) pkexec process, related to CVE-2013-4288 and "PID reuse race conditions."

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2014-5033"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-362"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2014-08-19T18:55:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "KDE kdelibs before 4.14 and kauth before 5.1 does not properly use D-Bus for communication with a polkit authority, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions by leveraging a PolkitUnixProcess PolkitSubject race condition via a (1) setuid process or (2) pkexec process, related to CVE-2013-4288 and \"PID reuse race conditions.\"",
  "id": "GHSA-gh63-q3pg-7q7r",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T04:31:07Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T04:31:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-5033"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-08/msg00012.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://quickgit.kde.org/?p=kauth.git\u0026a=commit\u0026h=341b7d84b6d9c03cf56905cb277b47e11c81482a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://quickgit.kde.org/?p=kdelibs.git\u0026a=commitdiff\u0026h=e4e7b53b71e2659adaf52691d4accc3594203b23"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1359.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/60385"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/60633"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/60654"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2014/dsa-3004"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.kde.org/info/security/advisory-20140730-1.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2304-1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-GH6R-5J4W-4632

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-23 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:08
VLAI
Details

A race condition was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5, iOS 15.7.6 and iPadOS 15.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.4, tvOS 16.5, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5, macOS Big Sur 11.7.7, macOS Monterey 12.6.6. An app may be able to gain root privileges

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-32413"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-362"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-23T18:15:13Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A race condition was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5, iOS 15.7.6 and iPadOS 15.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.4, tvOS 16.5, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5, macOS Big Sur 11.7.7, macOS Monterey 12.6.6. An app may be able to gain root privileges",
  "id": "GHSA-gh6r-5j4w-4632",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T05:08:17Z",
  "published": "2023-06-23T18:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32413"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213757"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213758"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213759"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213760"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213761"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213764"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213765"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GHCQ-8J2M-VFJM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-27 15:33 – Updated: 2026-05-30 12:30
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

RDMA/rxe: Fix race condition in QP timer handlers

I encontered the following warning: WARNING: drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_task.c:249 at rxe_sched_task+0x1c8/0x238 [rdma_rxe], CPU#0: swapper/0/0 ... libsha1 [last unloaded: ip6_udp_tunnel] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G C 6.19.0-rc5-64k-v8+ #37 PREEMPT Tainted: [C]=CRAP Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.2 Call trace: rxe_sched_task+0x1c8/0x238 [rdma_rxe] (P) retransmit_timer+0x130/0x188 [rdma_rxe] call_timer_fn+0x68/0x4d0 __run_timers+0x630/0x888 ... WARNING: drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_task.c:38 at rxe_sched_task+0x1c0/0x238 [rdma_rxe], CPU#0: swapper/0/0 ... WARNING: drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_task.c:111 at do_work+0x488/0x5c8 [rdma_rxe], CPU#3: kworker/u17:4/93400 ... refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: lib/refcount.c:28 at refcount_warn_saturate+0x138/0x1a0, CPU#3: kworker/u17:4/93400

The issue is caused by a race condition between retransmit_timer() and rxe_destroy_qp, leading to the Queue Pair's (QP) reference count dropping to zero during timer handler execution.

It seems this warning is harmless because rxe_qp_do_cleanup() will flush all pending timers and requests.

Example of flow causing the issue:

CPU0 CPU1 retransmit_timer() { spin_lock_irqsave rxe_destroy_qp() __rxe_cleanup() __rxe_put() // qp->ref_count decrease to 0 rxe_qp_do_cleanup() { if (qp->valid) { rxe_sched_task() { WARN_ON(rxe_read(task->qp) <= 0); } } spin_unlock_irqrestore } spin_lock_irqsave qp->valid = 0 spin_unlock_irqrestore }

Ensure the QP's reference count is maintained and its validity is checked within the timer callbacks by adding calls to rxe_get(qp) and corresponding rxe_put(qp) after use.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-45910"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-362"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-27T14:17:05Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/rxe: Fix race condition in QP timer handlers\n\nI encontered the following warning:\n WARNING: drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_task.c:249 at rxe_sched_task+0x1c8/0x238 [rdma_rxe], CPU#0: swapper/0/0\n...\n  libsha1 [last unloaded: ip6_udp_tunnel]\n CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G         C          6.19.0-rc5-64k-v8+ #37 PREEMPT\n Tainted: [C]=CRAP\n Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.2\n Call trace:\n  rxe_sched_task+0x1c8/0x238 [rdma_rxe] (P)\n  retransmit_timer+0x130/0x188 [rdma_rxe]\n  call_timer_fn+0x68/0x4d0\n  __run_timers+0x630/0x888\n...\n WARNING: drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_task.c:38 at rxe_sched_task+0x1c0/0x238 [rdma_rxe], CPU#0: swapper/0/0\n...\n WARNING: drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_task.c:111 at do_work+0x488/0x5c8 [rdma_rxe], CPU#3: kworker/u17:4/93400\n...\n refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.\n WARNING: lib/refcount.c:28 at refcount_warn_saturate+0x138/0x1a0, CPU#3: kworker/u17:4/93400\n\nThe issue is caused by a race condition between retransmit_timer() and\nrxe_destroy_qp, leading to the Queue Pair\u0027s (QP) reference count dropping\nto zero during timer handler execution.\n\nIt seems this warning is harmless because rxe_qp_do_cleanup() will flush\nall pending timers and requests.\n\nExample of flow causing the issue:\n\nCPU0                                   CPU1\nretransmit_timer() {\n    spin_lock_irqsave\n                           rxe_destroy_qp()\n                            __rxe_cleanup()\n                              __rxe_put() // qp-\u003eref_count decrease to 0\n                            rxe_qp_do_cleanup() {\n    if (qp-\u003evalid) {\n        rxe_sched_task() {\n            WARN_ON(rxe_read(task-\u003eqp) \u003c= 0);\n        }\n    }\n    spin_unlock_irqrestore\n}\n                              spin_lock_irqsave\n                              qp-\u003evalid = 0\n                              spin_unlock_irqrestore\n                            }\n\nEnsure the QP\u0027s reference count is maintained and its validity is checked\nwithin the timer callbacks by adding calls to rxe_get(qp) and corresponding\nrxe_put(qp) after use.",
  "id": "GHSA-ghcq-8j2m-vfjm",
  "modified": "2026-05-30T12:30:23Z",
  "published": "2026-05-27T15:33:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45910"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c2ae79fb19dfd67341c14f1e78a5f1744eacfe2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5ae9da022ee3c97e6469eabcddce9271501ddbad"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/756c93d6df7c3bc599f6590b8e5afead6a41de1c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87bf646921430e303176edc4eb07c30160361b73"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da379ca16af3722f159860d91a99cb6976a7500f"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GHGP-G2W8-92PM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:36 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:36
VLAI
Details

In the l2tp subsystem, there is a possible use after free due to a race condition. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-152409173

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-27067"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-362"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-12-15T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the l2tp subsystem, there is a possible use after free due to a race condition. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-152409173",
  "id": "GHSA-ghgp-g2w8-92pm",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:36:32Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:36:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27067"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2020-12-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-GHJW-32XW-FFWR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-28 18:28 – Updated: 2026-02-06 21:31
VLAI
Summary
Argo Workflows Controller: Denial of Service via malicious daemon Workflows
Details

Summary

Due to a race condition in a global variable, the argo workflows controller can be made to crash on-command by any user with access to execute a workflow.

This was resolved by https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/pull/13641

Details

These two lines introduce a data race in the underlying SPDY implementation of the Kubernetes API client. If a second request is made before the first completes, it results in a panic due to a null pointer. * https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/ce7f9bfb9b45f009b3e85fabe5e6410de23c7c5f/workflow/metrics/metrics_k8s_request.go#L49 * https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/ce7f9bfb9b45f009b3e85fabe5e6410de23c7c5f/workflow/metrics/metrics_k8s_request.go#L75

This appears to have been added in this commit https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/commit/9756babd0ed589d1cd24592f05725f748f74130b / #13265 / v3.6.0-rc1

PoC

With the KUBECONFIG variable set to an appropriate file with create permissions for the Workflow kind, execute the following bash script:

#!/bin/bash -xeu

while true ; do
    name=$(
        { argo submit /dev/stdin <<'EOF'
apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1
kind: Workflow
metadata:
  generateName: curl-
spec:
  entrypoint: main
  templates:
  - name: main
    dag:
      tasks:
        - name: no-op
          template: no-op
          withSequence:
            count: 3
  - name: no-op
    daemon: true
    container:
      image: alpine:3.13
      command: [sleep, infinity]
EOF
    } | head -n1 | awk '{ print $2 }'
    )
    ( sleep 30; argo terminate $name ) &
    sleep 15
done

This script creates, and subsequently cleans up, multiple daemon pods in rapid succession. Each pod cleanup involves executing a kill instruction using the Kubernetes exec API, triggering the conditions for the panic. This can be seen when the tests mark the pods as complete, but the workflow itself never completes. Observing the controller logs when this happens shows the panic and restart of the controller every few seconds. In a setup with exponential backoff (e.g. a Kubernetes Pod) this is enough to reliably cause crashes enough to extend this backoff significantly and leave other workflows stalled.

Because the restarted controller believes it has sent the kill signal, it will wait indefinitely for the pod to terminate, which it never will, so the attack must constantly garbage-collect its own workflows with the argo terminate command, otherwise the maximum concurrently running workflows will be reached. A more sophisticated attack could detect when the workflow has been signaled to clean up and terminate it then instead of relying on a simple timer.

Impact

A malicious user with access to create workflows can continually submit workflows that do nothing except create and then clean up multiple daemon pods, resulting in a crash-loop that prevents other users' workflows from running. This can be done with only a handful of pods and very little cpu and memory, meaning typical multi-tenant Kubernetes controls such as Pod count and resource quotas are not effective at preventing it.

Because the panic log does not in any way suggest that the issue has anything to do with the daemon pods, and an attacker could easily disguise these daemon pods as part of a genuine workflow, it would be difficult for administrators to discover the root cause of the DoS and the individuals responsible to remove their access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v3"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.6.0-rc1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.6.0-rc2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "3.6.0-rc1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-47827"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1108",
      "CWE-362"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-10-28T18:28:03Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-28T16:15:03Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nDue to a race condition in a global variable, the argo workflows controller can be made to crash on-command by any user with access to execute a workflow.\n\nThis was resolved by https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/pull/13641\n\n### Details\n\nThese two lines introduce a data race in the underlying SPDY implementation of the Kubernetes API client. If a second request is made before the first completes, it results in a panic due to a null pointer.\n* https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/ce7f9bfb9b45f009b3e85fabe5e6410de23c7c5f/workflow/metrics/metrics_k8s_request.go#L49\n* https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/ce7f9bfb9b45f009b3e85fabe5e6410de23c7c5f/workflow/metrics/metrics_k8s_request.go#L75\n\nThis appears to have been added in this commit https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/commit/9756babd0ed589d1cd24592f05725f748f74130b / #13265 / v3.6.0-rc1\n\n### PoC\n\nWith the `KUBECONFIG` variable set to an appropriate file with `create` permissions for the `Workflow` kind, execute the following bash script:\n\n```bash\n#!/bin/bash -xeu\n\nwhile true ; do\n    name=$(\n        { argo submit /dev/stdin \u003c\u003c\u0027EOF\u0027\napiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Workflow\nmetadata:\n  generateName: curl-\nspec:\n  entrypoint: main\n  templates:\n  - name: main\n    dag:\n      tasks:\n        - name: no-op\n          template: no-op\n          withSequence:\n            count: 3\n  - name: no-op\n    daemon: true\n    container:\n      image: alpine:3.13\n      command: [sleep, infinity]\nEOF\n    } | head -n1 | awk \u0027{ print $2 }\u0027\n    )\n    ( sleep 30; argo terminate $name ) \u0026\n    sleep 15\ndone\n```\n\nThis script creates, and subsequently cleans up, multiple `daemon` pods in rapid succession. Each pod cleanup involves executing a `kill` instruction using the Kubernetes `exec` API, triggering the conditions for the panic. This can be seen when the tests mark the pods as complete, but the workflow itself never completes. Observing the controller logs when this happens shows the panic and restart of the controller every few seconds. In a setup with exponential backoff (e.g. a Kubernetes Pod) this is enough to reliably cause crashes enough to extend this backoff significantly and leave other workflows stalled.\n\nBecause the restarted controller believes it has sent the `kill` signal, it will wait indefinitely for the pod to terminate, which it never will, so the attack must constantly garbage-collect its own workflows with the `argo terminate` command, otherwise the maximum concurrently running workflows will be reached. A more sophisticated attack could detect when the workflow has been signaled to clean up and terminate it then instead of relying on a simple timer.\n\n### Impact\n\nA malicious user with access to create workflows can continually submit workflows that do nothing except create and then clean up multiple daemon pods, resulting in a crash-loop that prevents other users\u0027 workflows from running. This can be done with only a handful of pods and very little cpu and memory, meaning typical multi-tenant Kubernetes controls such as Pod count and resource quotas are not effective at preventing it.\n\nBecause the panic log does not in any way suggest that the issue has anything to do with the daemon pods, and an attacker could easily disguise these daemon pods as part of a genuine workflow, it would be difficult for administrators to discover the root cause of the DoS and the individuals responsible to remove their access.",
  "id": "GHSA-ghjw-32xw-ffwr",
  "modified": "2026-02-06T21:31:12Z",
  "published": "2024-10-28T18:28:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/security/advisories/GHSA-ghjw-32xw-ffwr"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47827"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/pull/13641"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/commit/524406451f4dfa57bf3371fb85becdb56a2b309a"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/ce7f9bfb9b45f009b3e85fabe5e6410de23c7c5f/workflow/metrics/metrics_k8s_request.go#L75"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Argo Workflows Controller: Denial of Service via malicious daemon Workflows"
}

GHSA-GHM9-83VV-FR95

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-12 18:31 – Updated: 2025-08-12 18:31
VLAI
Details

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-50167"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-362"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-12T18:15:34Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization (\u0027race condition\u0027) in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.",
  "id": "GHSA-ghm9-83vv-fr95",
  "modified": "2025-08-12T18:31:31Z",
  "published": "2025-08-12T18:31:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-50167"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-50167"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GHMV-6MJ4-M43M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:21 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:21
VLAI
Details

MiR robot controllers (central computation unit) makes use of Ubuntu 16.04.2 an operating system, Thought for desktop uses, this operating system presents insecure defaults for robots. These insecurities include a way for users to escalate their access beyond what they were granted via file creation, access race conditions, insecure home directory configurations and defaults that facilitate Denial of Service (DoS) attacks.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-10279"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-362"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-06-24T06:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "MiR robot controllers (central computation unit) makes use of Ubuntu 16.04.2 an operating system, Thought for desktop uses, this operating system presents insecure defaults for robots. These insecurities include a way for users to escalate their access beyond what they were granted via file creation, access race conditions, insecure home directory configurations and defaults that facilitate Denial of Service (DoS) attacks.",
  "id": "GHSA-ghmv-6mj4-m43m",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:21:32Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:21:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-10279"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/aliasrobotics/RVD/issues/2569"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GHWM-6MQ3-Q77X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-10 21:31 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tcp: Fix a data-race around sysctl_tcp_early_retrans.

While reading sysctl_tcp_early_retrans, it can be changed concurrently. Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-49573"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-362"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-26T07:01:32Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntcp: Fix a data-race around sysctl_tcp_early_retrans.\n\nWhile reading sysctl_tcp_early_retrans, it can be changed concurrently.\nThus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader.",
  "id": "GHSA-ghwm-6mq3-q77x",
  "modified": "2025-03-10T21:31:10Z",
  "published": "2025-03-10T21:31:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49573"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/11e8b013d16e5db63f8f76acceb5b86964098aaa"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/488d3ad98ef7cddce7054193dbae6b4349c6807d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5037ca9e4b169cc9aed0174d658c3d81fdaf8ea5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/52e65865deb6a36718a463030500f16530eaab74"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/83767fe800a311370330d4ec83aa76093b744a80"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d5975f6376ce90c2c483ae36bf88c9cface4c13b"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GHWW-F45R-4R4W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-28 15:30 – Updated: 2024-01-28 15:30
VLAI
Details

A race condition was found in the Linux Kernel. Under certain conditions, an unauthenticated attacker from an adjacent network could send an ICMPv6 router advertisement packet, causing arbitrary code execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-6200"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-362"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-28T13:15:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A race condition was found in the Linux Kernel. Under certain conditions, an unauthenticated attacker from an adjacent network could send an ICMPv6 router advertisement packet, causing arbitrary code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-ghww-f45r-4r4w",
  "modified": "2024-01-28T15:30:20Z",
  "published": "2024-01-28T15:30:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6200"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-6200"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2250377"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=dade3f6a1e4e"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

In languages that support it, use synchronization primitives. Only wrap these around critical code to minimize the impact on performance.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use thread-safe capabilities such as the data access abstraction in Spring.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Minimize the usage of shared resources in order to remove as much complexity as possible from the control flow and to reduce the likelihood of unexpected conditions occurring.
  • Additionally, this will minimize the amount of synchronization necessary and may even help to reduce the likelihood of a denial of service where an attacker may be able to repeatedly trigger a critical section (CWE-400).
Mitigation
Implementation

When using multithreading and operating on shared variables, only use thread-safe functions.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use atomic operations on shared variables. Be wary of innocent-looking constructs such as "x++". This may appear atomic at the code layer, but it is actually non-atomic at the instruction layer, since it involves a read, followed by a computation, followed by a write.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use a mutex if available, but be sure to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-412.

Mitigation
Implementation

Avoid double-checked locking (CWE-609) and other implementation errors that arise when trying to avoid the overhead of synchronization.

Mitigation
Implementation

Disable interrupts or signals over critical parts of the code, but also make sure that the code does not go into a large or infinite loop.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use the volatile type modifier for critical variables to avoid unexpected compiler optimization or reordering. This does not necessarily solve the synchronization problem, but it can help.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

CAPEC-26: Leveraging Race Conditions

The adversary targets a race condition occurring when multiple processes access and manipulate the same resource concurrently, and the outcome of the execution depends on the particular order in which the access takes place. The adversary can leverage a race condition by "running the race", modifying the resource and modifying the normal execution flow. For instance, a race condition can occur while accessing a file: the adversary can trick the system by replacing the original file with their version and cause the system to read the malicious file.

CAPEC-29: Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions

This attack targets a race condition occurring between the time of check (state) for a resource and the time of use of a resource. A typical example is file access. The adversary can leverage a file access race condition by "running the race", meaning that they would modify the resource between the first time the target program accesses the file and the time the target program uses the file. During that period of time, the adversary could replace or modify the file, causing the application to behave unexpectedly.