{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "next"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "15.5.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "15.5.21"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "next"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "16.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "16.2.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-64644"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-407"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-22T23:02:05Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nWhen self-hosting Next.js with the default image loader, the Image Optimization API can optimize remotely hosted images if configured (not enabled by default). If those images contain malicious content, they can cause CPU exhaustion in  `/_next/image` endpoints.\n\n- If you are using `config.images.remotePatterns`, only the patterns in that array are impacted.\n- If you are using `config.images.unoptimized: true`, you are NOT impacted.\n- If you are using `config.images.loader: \u0027custom\u0027`, you are NOT impacted.\n- If you are using Vercel, you are NOT impacted.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nIf you cannot upgrade immediately, you can avoid the expensive work by setting `config.experimental.imgOptSkipMetadata : true`.",
  "id": "GHSA-q8wf-6r8g-63ch",
  "modified": "2026-07-22T23:02:05Z",
  "published": "2026-07-22T23:02:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-q8wf-6r8g-63ch"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/96006"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/93cb90891402fa4c47798d03cb9e05c13233766c"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.21"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.11"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Next.js: Denial of Service in the Image Optimization API using SVGs"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.0.0-rc.1.24431.7"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "System.Security.Cryptography.Cose"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0-preview.1.24080.9"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.0.0-rc.2.24473.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.0.0-rc.1.24431.7"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "System.IO.Packaging"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0-preview.1.24080.9"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.0.0-rc.2.24473.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "System.Security.Cryptography.Cose"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0-preview.1.23110.8"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 6.0.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "System.IO.Packaging"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.0.0-preview.1.21102.12"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.0.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "System.IO.Packaging"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0-preview.1.23110.8"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0-preview.1.23110.8"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.0.0-rc.1.24431.7"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0-preview.1.24080.9"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.0.0-rc.2.24473.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 6.0.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.0.0-preview.1.21102.12"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-43483"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-407"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-10-08T20:24:41Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-08T18:15:10Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "# Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2024-43483 | .NET Denial of Service Vulnerability\n\n## \u003ca name=\"executive-summary\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eExecutive summary\n\nMicrosoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in  System.Security.Cryptography.Cose, System.IO.Packaging, Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability.\n\nSystem.Security.Cryptography.Cose, System.IO.Packaging, Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory may be exposed to a hostile input which may lead them to be susceptible to hash flooding attacks resulting in denial of service.\n\n## Announcement\n\nAnnouncement for this issue can be found at  https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/327\n\n## \u003ca name=\"mitigation-factors\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eMitigation factors\n\nMicrosoft has not identified any mitigating factors for this vulnerability.\n\n## \u003ca name=\"affected-software\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eAffected software\n\n* Any .NET 8.0 application running on .NET 8.0.8 or earlier.\n* Any .NET 6.0 aplication running on .NET 6.0.33 or earlier.\n* Any application consuming one of the [vulnerable packages](affected-packages).\n\n\n## \u003ca name=\"affected-packages\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eAffected Packages\n* Any .NET 6.0, 8.0, or 9.0 application.\n* Any application consuming one of the vulnerable packages.\n\n### \u003ca name=\".NET 9 \"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e.NET 9\nPackage name | Affected version | Patched version\n------------ | ---------------- | -------------------------\n[System.Security.Cryptography.Cose](https://www.nuget.org/packages/System.Security.Cryptography.Cose)                   | \u003e= 9.0.0-preview.1.24080.9, \u003c= 9.0.0-rc.1.24431.7 | 9.0.0-rc.2.24473.5\n[System.IO.Packaging](https://www.nuget.org/packages/System.IO.Packaging)                   | \u003e= 9.0.0-preview.1.24080.9, \u003c= 9.0.0-rc.1.24431.7 | 9.0.0-rc.2.24473.5\n[Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory)                   | \u003e= 9.0.0-preview.1.24080.9, \u003c= 9.0.0-rc.1.24431.7 | 9.0.0-rc.2.24473.5\n\n### \u003ca name=\".NET 8\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e.NET 8\nPackage name | Affected version | Patched version\n------------ | ---------------- | -------------------------\n[System.Security.Cryptography.Cose](https://www.nuget.org/packages/System.Security.Cryptography.Cose)                   | \u003e= 8.0.0-preview.1.23110.8, \u003c= 8.0.0 | 8.0.1\n[System.IO.Packaging](https://www.nuget.org/packages/System.IO.Packaging)                   | \u003e= 8.0.0-preview.1.23110.8, \u003c= 8.0.0 | 8.0.1\n[Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory)                   | \u003e= 8.0.0-preview.1.23110.8, \u003c= 8.0.0 | 8.0.1\n\n### \u003ca name=\".NET 6\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e.NET 6\nPackage name | Affected version | Patched version\n------------ | ---------------- | -------------------------\n[System.IO.Packaging](https://www.nuget.org/packages/System.IO.Packaging)                   | \u003e= 6.0.0-preview.1.21102.12, \u003c= 6.0.0 | 6.0.1\n[Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory)                   | \u003e=6.0.0-preview.1.21102.12 \u003c= 6.0.1 | 6.0.2\n\n\n## Advisory FAQ\n\n### \u003ca name=\"how-affected\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eHow do I know if I am affected?\n\nIf you have a runtime or SDK with a version listed, or an affected package listed in [affected software](#affected-packages) or [affected packages](#affected-software), you\u0027re exposed to the vulnerability.\n\n### \u003ca name=\"how-fix\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eHow do I fix the issue?\n\n* To fix the issue please install the latest version of .NET 8.0 or .NET 6.0. If you have installed one or more .NET SDKs through Visual Studio, Visual Studio will prompt you to update Visual Studio, which will also update your .NET  SDKs.\n* .NET Framework-based applications and other application types need to perform a package update.\n* If you have .NET 6.0 or greater installed, you can list the versions you have installed by running the `dotnet --info` command. You will see output like the following;\n\n```\n.NET Core SDK (reflecting any global.json):\n\n\n Version:   8.0.200\n Commit:    8473146e7d\n\nRuntime Environment:\n\n OS Name:     Windows\n OS Version:  10.0.18363\n OS Platform: Windows\n RID:         win10-x64\n Base Path:   C:\\Program Files\\dotnet\\sdk\\6.0.300\\\n\nHost (useful for support):\n\n  Version: 8.0.3\n  Commit:  8473146e7d\n\n.NET Core SDKs installed:\n\n  8.0.200 [C:\\Program Files\\dotnet\\sdk]\n\n.NET Core runtimes installed:\n\n  Microsoft.AspAspNetCore.App 8.0.3 [C:\\Program Files\\dotnet\\shared\\Microsoft.AspAspNetCore.App]\n  Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 8.0.3 [C:\\Program Files\\dotnet\\shared\\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]\n  Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App 8.0.3 [C:\\Program Files\\dotnet\\shared\\Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App]\n\n\nTo install additional .NET Core runtimes or SDKs:\n  https://aka.ms/dotnet-download\n```\n\n* If you\u0027re using .NET 9.0, you should download and install .NET 9.0 RC 2  Runtime or .NET 9.0.100-rc.2.24474.11 SDK (for Visual Studio 2022 v17.12 latest Preview) from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/9.0.\n* If you\u0027re using .NET 8.0, you should download and install .NET 8.0.10  Runtime or .NET 8.0.110 SDK (for Visual Studio 2022 v17.8) from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/8.0.\n* If you\u0027re using .NET 6.0, you should download and install .NET 6.0.35  Runtime or .NET 6.0.135 SDK (for Visual Studio 2022 v17.6) from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/6.0.\n\n.NET 6.0 and .NET 8.0 updates are also available from Microsoft Update. To access this either type \"Check for updates\" in your Windows search, or open Settings, choose Update \u0026 Security and then click Check for Updates.\n\nOnce you have installed the updated runtime or SDK, restart your apps for the update to take effect.\n\nAdditionally, if you\u0027ve deployed [self-contained applications](https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/deploying/#self-contained-deployments-scd) targeting any of the impacted versions, these applications are also vulnerable and must be recompiled and redeployed.\n\n## Other Information\n\n### Reporting Security Issues\n\nIf you have found a potential security issue in .NET 8.0 or .NET 6.0, please email details to secure@microsoft.com. Reports may qualify for the Microsoft .NET Core \u0026 .NET 5 Bounty. Details of the Microsoft .NET Bounty Program including terms and conditions are at \u003chttps://aka.ms/corebounty\u003e.\n\n### Support\n\nYou can ask questions about this issue on GitHub in the .NET GitHub organization. The main repos are located at https://github.com/dotnet/runtime and https://github.com/dotnet/aspnet/. The Announcements repo (https://github.com/dotnet/Announcements) will contain this bulletin as an issue and will include a link to a discussion issue. You can ask questions in the linked discussion issue.\n\n### Disclaimer\n\nThe information provided in this advisory is provided \"as is\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.\n\n\n### External Links\n\n[CVE-2024-43483]( https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-43483)\n\n### Revisions\n\nV1.0 (October 08, 2024): Advisory published.\n\n_Version 1.0_\n\n_Last Updated 2024-10-08_",
  "id": "GHSA-qj66-m88j-hmgj",
  "modified": "2024-10-14T20:42:13Z",
  "published": "2024-10-08T20:24:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/security/advisories/GHSA-qj66-m88j-hmgj"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43483"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-43483"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2024-43483 | .NET Denial of Service Vulnerability"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-40188"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-407"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-23T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Knot Resolver before 5.5.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of algorithmic complexity. During an attack, an authoritative server must return large NS sets or address sets.",
  "id": "GHSA-qj7c-f3xj-jxpv",
  "modified": "2025-05-27T15:31:17Z",
  "published": "2022-09-25T00:00:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40188"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.nic.cz/knot/knot-resolver/-/merge_requests/1343#note_262558"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/10/msg00008.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HIMDNIUI7GTUEKIBBYYW7OCTJQFPDNXL"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/S2VE5K3VDUHJOIA2IGT3G5R76IBADMNE"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XO6LIVQS62MI5GG4OVYB5RHVZMYNHAHG"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HIMDNIUI7GTUEKIBBYYW7OCTJQFPDNXL"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/S2VE5K3VDUHJOIA2IGT3G5R76IBADMNE"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XO6LIVQS62MI5GG4OVYB5RHVZMYNHAHG"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "pypdf"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.9.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-33123"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-407"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-18T16:17:31Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-20T10:16:18Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nAn attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to long runtimes and/or large memory usage. This requires accessing an array-based stream with lots of entries.\n\n### Patches\nThis has been fixed in [pypdf==6.9.1](https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.9.1).\n\n### Workarounds\nIf you cannot upgrade yet, consider applying the changes from PR [#3686](https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/3686).",
  "id": "GHSA-qpxp-75px-xjcp",
  "modified": "2026-03-20T21:27:30Z",
  "published": "2026-03-18T16:17:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-qpxp-75px-xjcp"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33123"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/3686"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.9.1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "pypdf has inefficient decoding of array-based streams"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-27209"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-407"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-18T23:15:23Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The V8 release used in Node.js v24.0.0 has changed how string hashes are computed using rapidhash. This implementation re-introduces the HashDoS vulnerability as an attacker who can control the strings to be hashed can generate many hash collisions - an attacker can generate collisions even without knowing the hash-seed.\n\n* This vulnerability affects Node.js v24.x users.",
  "id": "GHSA-qr33-gf7m-pq45",
  "modified": "2025-07-19T00:32:31Z",
  "published": "2025-07-19T00:32:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27209"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/july-2025-security-releases"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "django"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.2a1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.2.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "django"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.0a1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.1.14"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "django"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.2.26"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-64458"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-407"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-11-05T19:55:37Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-05T15:15:40Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in 5.1 before 5.1.14, 4.2 before 4.2.26, and 5.2 before 5.2.8.\nNFKC normalization in Python is slow on Windows. As a consequence, `django.http.HttpResponseRedirect`, `django.http.HttpResponsePermanentRedirect`, and the shortcut `django.shortcuts.redirect`  were subject to a potential  denial-of-service attack via certain inputs with a very large number of Unicode characters.\nEarlier, unsupported Django series (such as 5.0.x, 4.1.x, and 3.2.x) were not evaluated and may also be affected.\nDjango would like to thank Seokchan Yoon for reporting this issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-qw25-v68c-qjf3",
  "modified": "2026-06-05T14:33:43Z",
  "published": "2025-11-05T15:31:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64458"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/django/django/commit/3790593781d26168e7306b5b2f8ea0309de16242"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/django/django/commit/4f5d904b63751dea9ffc3b0e046404a7fa5881ac"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/django/django/commit/6e13348436fccf8f22982921d6a3a3e65c956a9f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/django/django/commit/770eea38d7a0e9ba9455140b5a9a9e33618226a7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/releases/security"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/django/django"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/django/PYSEC-2025-107.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/django-announce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.djangoproject.com/weblog/2025/nov/05/security-releases"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Django has a denial-of-service vulnerability in HttpResponseRedirect and HttpResponsePermanentRedirect on Windows"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.santuario:xmlsec"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.4.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.4.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.santuario:xmlsec"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.5.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.5.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2013-2172"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-407"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-07-08T19:08:41Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2013-08-20T22:55:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "`jcp/xml/dsig/internal/dom/DOMCanonicalizationMethod.java` in Apache Santuario XML Security for Java 1.4.x before 1.4.8 and 1.5.x before 1.5.5 allows context-dependent attackers to spoof an XML Signature by using the CanonicalizationMethod parameter to specify an arbitrary weak \"canonicalization algorithm to apply to the SignedInfo part of the Signature.\"",
  "id": "GHSA-r237-w2w6-jq3p",
  "modified": "2024-03-05T18:21:58Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:05:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-2172"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/santuario-java/commit/25e0e11493b061749f778030036cb5c406b34590"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/santuario-java/commit/8e8f8bf92a43608d7d5f9e357fae19244454a61f"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/santuario-java"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/680e6938b6412e26d5446054fd31de2011d33af11786b989127d1cc3%40%3Ccommits.santuario.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/680e6938b6412e26d5446054fd31de2011d33af11786b989127d1cc3@%3Ccommits.santuario.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1c07a561426ec5579073046ad7f4207cdcef452bb3100abaf908e0cd%40%3Ccommits.santuario.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1c07a561426ec5579073046ad7f4207cdcef452bb3100abaf908e0cd@%3Ccommits.santuario.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160317145515/http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/534161/100/0/threaded"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200228060314/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/60846"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-1207.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-1208.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-1209.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-1217.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-1218.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-1219.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-1220.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-1375.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-1437.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-1853.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0212.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://santuario.apache.org/secadv.data/CVE-2013-2172.txt.asc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2014/Dec/23"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/santuario/xml-security-java/branches/1.5.x-fixes/src/main/java/org/apache/jcp/xml/dsig/internal/dom/DOMCanonicalizationMethod.java?r1=1353876\u0026r2=1493772\u0026pathrev=1493772\u0026diff_format=h"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2014/dsa-3065"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujul2014-1972956.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2028-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2014-0012.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [],
  "summary": "Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity in Apache Santuario XML Security"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-3548"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-407"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-18T16:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol implementation of Cisco\u0026nbsp;AsyncOS software for Cisco\u0026nbsp;Email Security Appliance (ESA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause high CPU usage on an affected device, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition.\nThe vulnerability is due to inefficient processing of incoming TLS traffic. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a series of crafted TLS packets to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to trigger a prolonged state of high CPU utilization. The affected device would still be operative, but response time and overall performance may be degraded.There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-r24r-r242-xm9f",
  "modified": "2024-11-18T18:30:56Z",
  "published": "2024-11-18T18:30:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-3548"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-tls-dos-xW53TBhb"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-45186"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-407"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-10T07:16:07Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "In libexpat before 2.8.1, the computational complexity of attribute name collision checks allows a denial of service via moderately sized crafted XML input.",
  "id": "GHSA-r396-2q2c-pjhr",
  "modified": "2026-08-25T15:32:21Z",
  "published": "2026-05-10T09:31:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45186"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/pull/1216"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22715"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22721"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23230"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26319"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27201"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29197"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:58981"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-45186"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2468575"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-45186.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/11/16"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-8237"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-407"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-26T19:15:32Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A Denial of Service (DoS) issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions prior to 12.6 prior to 17.4.5, 17.5 prior to 17.5.3, and 17.6 prior to 17.6.1. An attacker could cause a denial of service with a crafted cargo.toml file.",
  "id": "GHSA-r3mm-qxv5-x23h",
  "modified": "2024-11-26T21:32:24Z",
  "published": "2024-11-26T21:32:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8237"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2648665"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/480900"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}