CWE-425
AllowedDirect Request ('Forced Browsing')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The web application does not adequately enforce appropriate authorization on all restricted URLs, scripts, or files.
285 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-G245-5MWG-84CH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-09 12:30 – Updated: 2024-07-09 12:30A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Remote Connect Server (All versions < V3.2 SP1). Affected devices do not properly validate the authentication when performing certain actions in the web interface allowing an unauthenticated attacker to access and edit VxLAN configuration information of networks for which they have no privileges.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-39868"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-07-09T12:15:18Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Remote Connect Server (All versions \u003c V3.2 SP1). Affected devices do not properly validate the authentication when performing certain actions in the web interface allowing an unauthenticated attacker to access and edit VxLAN configuration information of networks for which they have no privileges.",
"id": "GHSA-g245-5mwg-84ch",
"modified": "2024-07-09T12:30:57Z",
"published": "2024-07-09T12:30:57Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-39868"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-381581.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-G7J8-F822-PGF4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:17 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:17A vulnerability in the web framework of Cisco Unified Communications Manager could allow an authenticated, local attacker to view sensitive data that should be restricted. This could include LDAP credentials. The vulnerability is due to insufficient protection of database tables over the web interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by browsing to a specific URL. An exploit could allow the attacker to view sensitive information that should have been restricted. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvf22116.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-0267"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-04-19T20:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability in the web framework of Cisco Unified Communications Manager could allow an authenticated, local attacker to view sensitive data that should be restricted. This could include LDAP credentials. The vulnerability is due to insufficient protection of database tables over the web interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by browsing to a specific URL. An exploit could allow the attacker to view sensitive information that should have been restricted. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvf22116.",
"id": "GHSA-g7j8-f822-pgf4",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:17:27Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:17:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-0267"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180418-ucm1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103937"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040719"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GC5M-J868-GQPQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-22 18:34 – Updated: 2026-06-22 18:34IBM Datacap 9.1.7, 9.1.8, and 9.1.9 and IBM Datacap Navigator 9.1.7, 9.1.8, and 9.1.9 exposes resources or functionality that isn't linked in the UI but is accessible by directly requesting the URL, bypassing intended access controls.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-9610"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-22T16:16:43Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "IBM Datacap 9.1.7, 9.1.8, and 9.1.9 and IBM Datacap Navigator 9.1.7, 9.1.8, and 9.1.9 exposes resources or functionality that isn\u0027t linked in the UI but is accessible by directly requesting the URL, bypassing intended access controls.",
"id": "GHSA-gc5m-j868-gqpq",
"modified": "2026-06-22T18:34:16Z",
"published": "2026-06-22T18:34:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9610"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7276609"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GCXJ-65C6-WCRG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-26 06:31 – Updated: 2025-06-26 06:31Direct request ('Forced Browsing') issue exists in iroha Board versions v0.10.12 and earlier. If this vulnerability is exploited, non-public contents may be viewed by an attacker who can log in to the affected product.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-41404"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-06-26T06:15:23Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Direct request (\u0027Forced Browsing\u0027) issue exists in iroha Board versions v0.10.12 and earlier. If this vulnerability is exploited, non-public contents may be viewed by an attacker who can log in to the affected product.",
"id": "GHSA-gcxj-65c6-wcrg",
"modified": "2025-06-26T06:31:04Z",
"published": "2025-06-26T06:31:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41404"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://irohaboard.irohasoft.jp/security"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN92520966"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-GMWJ-FVMV-J38G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-26 21:31 – Updated: 2025-06-26 21:31In Sentry 25.1.0 through 25.5.1, an authenticated attacker can access a project's issue endpoint and perform unauthorized actions (such as adding a comment) without being a member of the project's team. A seven-digit issue ID must be known (it is not treated as a secret and might be mentioned publicly, or it could be predicted).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-53073"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-06-24T18:15:26Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In Sentry 25.1.0 through 25.5.1, an authenticated attacker can access a project\u0027s issue endpoint and perform unauthorized actions (such as adding a comment) without being a member of the project\u0027s team. A seven-digit issue ID must be known (it is not treated as a secret and might be mentioned publicly, or it could be predicted).",
"id": "GHSA-gmwj-fvmv-j38g",
"modified": "2025-06-26T21:31:10Z",
"published": "2025-06-26T21:31:10Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53073"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/getsentry/self-hosted/releases"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/nikolas-ch/CVEs/blob/main/Sentry_Version%3E%3D25.1.0/Sentry_%3E%3D25.1.0_WeakAuthorizationControl.txt"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/nikolas-ch/CVEs/tree/main/Sentry_Version%3E%3D25.1.0"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GQVH-5827-65HG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:44 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:44CS-Cart Japanese Edition v4.3.10 and earlier (excluding v2 and v3), CS-Cart Multivendor Japanese Edition v4.3.10 and earlier (excluding v2 and v3) allows remote attackers to bypass access restriction to obtain customer information via orders.pre.php.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-2139"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-04-28T16:59:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "CS-Cart Japanese Edition v4.3.10 and earlier (excluding v2 and v3), CS-Cart Multivendor Japanese Edition v4.3.10 and earlier (excluding v2 and v3) allows remote attackers to bypass access restriction to obtain customer information via orders.pre.php.",
"id": "GHSA-gqvh-5827-65hg",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:44:42Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:44:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-2139"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN14396697/index.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://tips.cs-cart.jp/fix-jvn-14396697.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GQWQ-8J5X-GHF8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-17 00:31 – Updated: 2026-04-17 00:31Vision Helpdesk before 5.7.0 (patched in 5.6.10) allows attackers to read user profiles via modified serialized cookie data to vis_client_id.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-58343"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-16T23:16:32Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Vision Helpdesk before 5.7.0 (patched in 5.6.10) allows attackers to read user profiles via modified serialized cookie data to vis_client_id.",
"id": "GHSA-gqwq-8j5x-ghf8",
"modified": "2026-04-17T00:31:02Z",
"published": "2026-04-17T00:31:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-58343"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/websec/Vision-Helpdesk-Exploit"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://websec.net/blog/critical-vulnerability-in-vision-helpdesk-allows-unauthorized-session-access-67264646bde7fa99ea26446f"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GRX4-H3P5-8W9Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-28 18:30 – Updated: 2025-08-28 18:30AIML Solutions for HCL SX is vulnerable to a URL validation vulnerability. The issue may allow attackers to launch a server-side request forgery (SSRF) attack enabling unauthorized network calls from the system, potentially exposing internal services or sensitive information.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-31971"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-28T18:15:31Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "AIML Solutions for HCL SX is vulnerable to a URL validation vulnerability.\u00a0 The issue may allow attackers to launch a server-side request forgery (SSRF) attack enabling unauthorized network calls from the system, potentially exposing internal services or sensitive information.",
"id": "GHSA-grx4-h3p5-8w9q",
"modified": "2025-08-28T18:30:39Z",
"published": "2025-08-28T18:30:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31971"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0123600"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GVXH-9X93-WMF5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:42 – Updated: 2022-09-15 00:00An issue was discovered in MB CONNECT LINE mymbCONNECT24 and mbCONNECT24 through 2.6.2. An unauthenticated attacker is able to access files (that should have been restricted) via forceful browsing.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-35570"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-02-16T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in MB CONNECT LINE mymbCONNECT24 and mbCONNECT24 through 2.6.2. An unauthenticated attacker is able to access files (that should have been restricted) via forceful browsing.",
"id": "GHSA-gvxh-9x93-wmf5",
"modified": "2022-09-15T00:00:20Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:42:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-35570"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert.vde.com/de-de/advisories/vde-2021-003"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert.vde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2021-003"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert.vde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2022-039"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://mbconnectline.com/security-advice"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GX7P-CCW4-FW39
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-23 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-24 00:00The Ninja Job Board WordPress plugin before 1.3.3 does not protect the directory where it stores uploaded resumes, making it vulnerable to unauthenticated Directory Listing which allows the download of uploaded resumes.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-2544"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-08-22T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The Ninja Job Board WordPress plugin before 1.3.3 does not protect the directory where it stores uploaded resumes, making it vulnerable to unauthenticated Directory Listing which allows the download of uploaded resumes.",
"id": "GHSA-gx7p-ccw4-fw39",
"modified": "2022-08-24T00:00:28Z",
"published": "2022-08-23T00:00:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2544"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2758420/ninja-job-board/trunk/includes/Classes/File/FileHandler.php?old=2126467\u0026old_path=ninja-job-board%2Ftrunk%2Fincludes%2FClasses%2FFile%2FFileHandler.php"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/a9bcc68c-eeda-4647-8463-e7e136733053"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Apply appropriate access control authorizations for each access to all restricted URLs, scripts or files.
Mitigation
Consider using MVC based frameworks such as Struts.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-143: Detect Unpublicized Web Pages
An adversary searches a targeted web site for web pages that have not been publicized. In doing this, the adversary may be able to gain access to information that the targeted site did not intend to make public.
CAPEC-144: Detect Unpublicized Web Services
An adversary searches a targeted web site for web services that have not been publicized. This attack can be especially dangerous since unpublished but available services may not have adequate security controls placed upon them given that an administrator may believe they are unreachable.
CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)
An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.
CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing
An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.