CWE-425
AllowedDirect Request ('Forced Browsing')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The web application does not adequately enforce appropriate authorization on all restricted URLs, scripts, or files.
269 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-QJWQ-QH5C-P96W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-29 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:17JetBrains TeamCity 8 and 9 before 9.0.2 allows bypass of account-creation restrictions via a crafted request because the required request data can be deduced by reading HTML and JavaScript files that are returned to the web browser after an initial unauthenticated request.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2015-1313"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-29T15:15:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "JetBrains TeamCity 8 and 9 before 9.0.2 allows bypass of account-creation restrictions via a crafted request because the required request data can be deduced by reading HTML and JavaScript files that are returned to the web browser after an initial unauthenticated request.",
"id": "GHSA-qjwq-qh5c-p96w",
"modified": "2024-04-04T05:17:33Z",
"published": "2023-06-29T15:30:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-1313"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://beyondbinary.io/articles/teamcity-account-creation"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.jetbrains.com/teamcity/download"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QW9C-JPW9-VJ74
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-19 18:31 – Updated: 2026-03-19 18:31OPEXUS eComplaint before version 10.1.0.0 allows an unauthenticated attacker to obtain or guess an existing case number and upload arbitrary files via 'Portal/EEOC/DocumentUploadPub.aspx'. Users would see these unexpected files in cases. Uploading a large number of files could consume storage.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-32867"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-19T16:16:03Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "OPEXUS eComplaint before version 10.1.0.0 allows an unauthenticated attacker to obtain or guess an existing case number and upload arbitrary files via \u0027Portal/EEOC/DocumentUploadPub.aspx\u0027. Users would see these unexpected files in cases. Uploading a large number of files could consume storage.",
"id": "GHSA-qw9c-jpw9-vj74",
"modified": "2026-03-19T18:31:18Z",
"published": "2026-03-19T18:31:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32867"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2025/va-26-077-01.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-32867"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-QWQQ-2QCH-X65X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-26 00:01 – Updated: 2022-07-30 00:00The SP Project & Document Manager WordPress plugin through 4.57 uses an easily guessable path to store user files, bad actors could use that to access other users' sensitive files.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-1551"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-200",
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-07-25T13:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The SP Project \u0026 Document Manager WordPress plugin through 4.57 uses an easily guessable path to store user files, bad actors could use that to access other users\u0027 sensitive files.",
"id": "GHSA-qwqq-2qch-x65x",
"modified": "2022-07-30T00:00:35Z",
"published": "2022-07-26T00:01:06Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1551"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/51b4752a-7922-444d-a022-f1c7159b5d84"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QX37-FP3M-QW6Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-20 00:00 – Updated: 2022-07-28 00:00Forced Browsing vulnerability in HYPR Server version 6.10 to 6.15.1 allows remote attackers with a valid one-time recovery token to elevate privileges via path tampering in the Magic Link page. This issue affects: HYPR Server versions later than 6.10; version 6.15.1 and prior versions.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-2192"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-07-19T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Forced Browsing vulnerability in HYPR Server version 6.10 to 6.15.1 allows remote attackers with a valid one-time recovery token to elevate privileges via path tampering in the Magic Link page. This issue affects: HYPR Server versions later than 6.10; version 6.15.1 and prior versions.",
"id": "GHSA-qx37-fp3m-qw6q",
"modified": "2022-07-28T00:00:53Z",
"published": "2022-07-20T00:00:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2192"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.hypr.com/security-advisories"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R975-QJVP-Q43H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-15 03:30 – Updated: 2025-12-15 03:30A security flaw has been discovered in Shenzhen Sixun Software Sixun Shanghui Group Business Management System 4.10.24.3. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /ExportFiles/. The manipulation results in files or directories accessible. The attack may be launched remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-14697"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-15T03:15:44Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A security flaw has been discovered in Shenzhen Sixun Software Sixun Shanghui Group Business Management System 4.10.24.3. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /ExportFiles/. The manipulation results in files or directories accessible. The attack may be launched remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-r975-qjvp-q43h",
"modified": "2025-12-15T03:30:18Z",
"published": "2025-12-15T03:30:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14697"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/zhangbuneng/Sissyun-Shanghui-7-Unauthorized-password-modificationfication-vulnerability./issues/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/zhangbuneng/Sissyun-Shanghui-7-Unauthorized-password-modificationfication-vulnerability./issues/2#issue-3689006583"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336415"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.336415"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.705619"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-RHVX-HR6C-Q6QJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-22 21:30 – Updated: 2025-09-22 21:30Profession Fit 5.0.99 Build 44910 allows authorization bypass via a direct request for /api/challenges/{id} and also URLs for eversports, the user-management page, and the plane page.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-59797"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-09-22T13:16:01Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Profession Fit 5.0.99 Build 44910 allows authorization bypass via a direct request for /api/challenges/{id} and also URLs for eversports, the user-management page, and the plane page.",
"id": "GHSA-rhvx-hr6c-q6qj",
"modified": "2025-09-22T21:30:21Z",
"published": "2025-09-22T21:30:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59797"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Henkel-CyberVM/CVEs/blob/main/CVE-2025-59797/README.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.profession-fit.de"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-RM3J-9J4X-MR94
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-02 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:30When following a redirect to a publicly accessible web extension file, the URL may have been translated to the actual local path, leaking potentially sensitive information. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 111.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-28160"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-02T17:15:12Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "When following a redirect to a publicly accessible web extension file, the URL may have been translated to the actual local path, leaking potentially sensitive information. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 111.",
"id": "GHSA-rm3j-9j4x-mr94",
"modified": "2024-04-04T04:30:25Z",
"published": "2023-06-02T18:30:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28160"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1802385"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-09"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-RM4G-R867-8R8C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-12 06:30 – Updated: 2025-09-12 06:30A vulnerability has been found in roncoo roncoo-pay up to 9428382af21cd5568319eae7429b7e1d0332ff40. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /auth/orderQuery. Such manipulation of the argument orderNo leads to direct request. The attack may be performed from remote. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product utilizes a rolling release system for continuous delivery, and as such, version information for affected or updated releases is not disclosed. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-10287"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-09-12T05:15:32Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been found in roncoo roncoo-pay up to 9428382af21cd5568319eae7429b7e1d0332ff40. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /auth/orderQuery. Such manipulation of the argument orderNo leads to direct request. The attack may be performed from remote. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product utilizes a rolling release system for continuous delivery, and as such, version information for affected or updated releases is not disclosed. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-rm4g-r867-8r8c",
"modified": "2025-09-12T06:30:25Z",
"published": "2025-09-12T06:30:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10287"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323649"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.323649"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.643387"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cnblogs.com/aibot/p/19063496"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-RPJX-W3GX-PGP2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:02 – Updated: 2024-03-21 03:33PEGA Platform 8.3.0 is vulnerable to Information disclosure via a direct prweb/sso/random_token/!STANDARD?pyStream=MyAlerts request to get Audit Log information while using a low-privilege account.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-16388"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-200",
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-11-26T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "PEGA Platform 8.3.0 is vulnerable to Information disclosure via a direct prweb/sso/random_token/!STANDARD?pyStream=MyAlerts request to get Audit Log information while using a low-privilege account.",
"id": "GHSA-rpjx-w3gx-pgp2",
"modified": "2024-03-21T03:33:47Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:02:12Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-16388"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blog.cybercastrum.com/2019/11/25/cve-2019-16388"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-RQQ7-HJC5-3H3V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-24 21:31 – Updated: 2024-07-24 21:31A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Insurance Management System 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /E-Insurance/. The manipulation leads to direct request. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-272365 was assigned to this vulnerability.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-7080"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-22",
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-07-24T20:15:05Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Insurance Management System 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /E-Insurance/. The manipulation leads to direct request. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-272365 was assigned to this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-rqq7-hjc5-3h3v",
"modified": "2024-07-24T21:31:31Z",
"published": "2024-07-24T21:31:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7080"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Xu-Mingming/cve/blob/main/bianli.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.272365"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.272365"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.379487"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Apply appropriate access control authorizations for each access to all restricted URLs, scripts or files.
Mitigation
Consider using MVC based frameworks such as Struts.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-143: Detect Unpublicized Web Pages
An adversary searches a targeted web site for web pages that have not been publicized. In doing this, the adversary may be able to gain access to information that the targeted site did not intend to make public.
CAPEC-144: Detect Unpublicized Web Services
An adversary searches a targeted web site for web services that have not been publicized. This attack can be especially dangerous since unpublished but available services may not have adequate security controls placed upon them given that an administrator may believe they are unreachable.
CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)
An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.
CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing
An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.