CWE-425
AllowedDirect Request ('Forced Browsing')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The web application does not adequately enforce appropriate authorization on all restricted URLs, scripts, or files.
269 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-PCW8-6G3C-PRX8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-06 21:30 – Updated: 2025-01-06 21:30Grocy through 4.3.0 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via direct requests to pages that are not shown in the UI, such as calendar and recipes.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-55075"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-06T21:15:14Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Grocy through 4.3.0 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via direct requests to pages that are not shown in the UI, such as calendar and recipes.",
"id": "GHSA-pcw8-6g3c-prx8",
"modified": "2025-01-06T21:30:51Z",
"published": "2025-01-06T21:30:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-55075"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://m10x.de/posts/2024/11/all-your-recipe-are-belong-to-us-part-1/3-stored-xss-csrf-and-broken-access-control-vulnerabilities-in-grocy"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PFGP-C8FF-XCVX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:06 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:06Trend Micro Deep Discovery Inspector (DDI) on Deep Discovery Threat appliances with software before 3.5.1477, 3.6.x before 3.6.1217, 3.7.x before 3.7.1248, 3.8.x before 3.8.1263, and other versions allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or change the configuration via a direct request to the (1) system log URL, (2) whitelist URL, or (3) blacklist URL.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2015-2873"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2015-08-23T15:59:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Trend Micro Deep Discovery Inspector (DDI) on Deep Discovery Threat appliances with software before 3.5.1477, 3.6.x before 3.6.1217, 3.7.x before 3.7.1248, 3.8.x before 3.8.1263, and other versions allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or change the configuration via a direct request to the (1) system log URL, (2) whitelist URL, or (3) blacklist URL.",
"id": "GHSA-pfgp-c8ff-xcvx",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:06:07Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:06:07Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-2873"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://esupport.trendmicro.com/solution/en-US/1112206.aspx"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/248692"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/76396"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-PFRC-5HHQ-6HVR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:50 – Updated: 2025-05-06 23:22ShowDoc 2.4.1 allows remote attackers to edit other users' notes by navigating with a modified page_id.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "showdoc/showdoc"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-19620"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-07-24T20:42:30Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2018-11-28T08:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "ShowDoc 2.4.1 allows remote attackers to edit other users\u0027 notes by navigating with a modified `page_id`.",
"id": "GHSA-pfrc-5hhq-6hvr",
"modified": "2025-05-06T23:22:08Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:50:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19620"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/star7th/showdoc/issues/397"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/star7th/showdoc/commit/bcdb5e3519285bdf81e618b3c9b90d22bc49e13c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/CCCCCrash/POCs/tree/master/Web/showdoc/IncorrectAccessControl#0x02-modify"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/star7th/showdoc"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/star7th/showdoc/commits/v2.4.2"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Showdoc Unauthenticated Access"
}
GHSA-PV4C-P2J5-38J4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2018-08-13 15:02 – Updated: 2026-01-23 20:10Versions of url-parse before 1.4.3 returns the wrong hostname which could lead to Open Redirect, Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF), or Bypass Authentication Protocol vulnerabilities.
Recommendation
Update to version 1.4.3 or later.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "url-parse"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "1.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.4.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-3774"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2020-06-16T21:50:04Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Versions of `url-parse` before 1.4.3 returns the wrong hostname which could lead to Open Redirect, Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF), or Bypass Authentication Protocol vulnerabilities.\n\n\n## Recommendation\n\nUpdate to version 1.4.3 or later.",
"id": "GHSA-pv4c-p2j5-38j4",
"modified": "2026-01-23T20:10:56Z",
"published": "2018-08-13T15:02:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-3774"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/unshiftio/url-parse/commit/209c296d302317268afbe19700a70c63ecbeb2d2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/unshiftio/url-parse/commit/53b1794e54d0711ceb52505e0f74145270570d5a"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/unshiftio/url-parse/commit/d7b582ec1243e8024e60ac0b62d2569c939ef5de"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/384029"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/unshiftio/url-parse"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/unshiftio/url-parse/compare/0.2.3...1.0.0"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Open Redirect in url-parse"
}
GHSA-Q4HH-WG87-823Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-29 06:31 – Updated: 2026-06-29 06:31A security vulnerability has been detected in agentejo Cockpit CMS up to 0.12.2. Affected by this issue is the function Spyc::YAMLLoad of the file /config/config.yaml of the component htaccess Handler. Such manipulation leads to files or directories accessible. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Configuration settings should be changed. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-13533"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-29T06:16:27Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A security vulnerability has been detected in agentejo Cockpit CMS up to 0.12.2. Affected by this issue is the function Spyc::YAMLLoad of the file /config/config.yaml of the component htaccess Handler. Such manipulation leads to files or directories accessible. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Configuration settings should be changed. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-q4hh-wg87-823q",
"modified": "2026-06-29T06:31:49Z",
"published": "2026-06-29T06:31:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-13533"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gist.github.com/nov-1337/3eb0a06c602ced9c3b11b675b53947da"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-13533"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/841343"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/374541"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/374541/cti"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q4MW-9W8Q-Q3FP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:50 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:50The Van Ons WP GDPR Compliance (aka wp-gdpr-compliance) plugin before 1.4.3 for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code because $wpdb->prepare() input is mishandled, as exploited in the wild in November 2018.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-19207"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-11-12T17:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "The Van Ons WP GDPR Compliance (aka wp-gdpr-compliance) plugin before 1.4.3 for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code because $wpdb-\u003eprepare() input is mishandled, as exploited in the wild in November 2018.",
"id": "GHSA-q4mw-9w8q-q3fp",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:50:50Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:50:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19207"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/wp-gdpr-compliance/#developers"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpvulndb.com/vulnerabilities/9144"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2018/11/trends-following-vulnerability-in-wp-gdpr-compliance-plugin"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105921"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q53V-C88F-4373
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:17 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:17A vulnerability in the web framework of Cisco Unified Communications Manager could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to view sensitive data. The vulnerability is due to insufficient protection of database tables. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by browsing to a specific URL. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view data library information. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvh66592.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-0198"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-03-27T09:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability in the web framework of Cisco Unified Communications Manager could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to view sensitive data. The vulnerability is due to insufficient protection of database tables. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by browsing to a specific URL. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view data library information. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvh66592.",
"id": "GHSA-q53v-c88f-4373",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:17:28Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:17:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-0198"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180207-ucm1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102965"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040342"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q8XW-XX33-Q4G5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 02:01 – Updated: 2022-05-01 02:01episodex guestbook allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and edit scripts via a direct request to admin.asp.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2005-1685"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2005-05-20T04:00:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "episodex guestbook allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and edit scripts via a direct request to admin.asp.",
"id": "GHSA-q8xw-xx33-q4g5",
"modified": "2022-05-01T02:01:00Z",
"published": "2022-05-01T02:01:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2005-1685"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=111661380018313\u0026w=2"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-Q9H8-J8CR-J8Q5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:17 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:17A vulnerability in the web framework of Cisco Unified Communications Manager could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to view sensitive data. The vulnerability is due to insufficient protection of database tables over the web interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by browsing to a specific URL. An exploit could allow the attacker to view configuration parameters. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvf20218.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-0266"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-04-19T20:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability in the web framework of Cisco Unified Communications Manager could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to view sensitive data. The vulnerability is due to insufficient protection of database tables over the web interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by browsing to a specific URL. An exploit could allow the attacker to view configuration parameters. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvf20218.",
"id": "GHSA-q9h8-j8cr-j8q5",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:17:27Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:17:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-0266"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180418-ucm"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103933"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040718"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QFJH-HMR6-HVPC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:22 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:22D-Link DIR-600M C1 3.04 devices allow authentication bypass via a direct request to the wan.htm page. NOTE: this may overlap CVE-2019-13101.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-7736"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-02-11T17:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "D-Link DIR-600M C1 3.04 devices allow authentication bypass via a direct request to the wan.htm page. NOTE: this may overlap CVE-2019-13101.",
"id": "GHSA-qfjh-hmr6-hvpc",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:22:54Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:22:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-7736"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uaT8vX06Jjs"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Apply appropriate access control authorizations for each access to all restricted URLs, scripts or files.
Mitigation
Consider using MVC based frameworks such as Struts.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-143: Detect Unpublicized Web Pages
An adversary searches a targeted web site for web pages that have not been publicized. In doing this, the adversary may be able to gain access to information that the targeted site did not intend to make public.
CAPEC-144: Detect Unpublicized Web Services
An adversary searches a targeted web site for web services that have not been publicized. This attack can be especially dangerous since unpublished but available services may not have adequate security controls placed upon them given that an administrator may believe they are unreachable.
CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)
An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.
CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing
An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.