Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-427
Allowed-with-ReviewUncontrolled Search Path Element
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.
1783 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-5471 (GCVE-0-2025-5471)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 15:53 – Updated: 2025-12-09 16:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Dylib Hijacking in Yandex Telemost
Summary
Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability in Yandex Telemost on MacOS allows Search Order Hijacking.This issue affects Telemost: before 2.19.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Credits
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CVE-2025-5470 (GCVE-0-2025-5470)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 15:50 – Updated: 2025-12-09 16:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Dylib Hijacking in Yandex Disk
Summary
Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability in Yandex Disk on MacOS allows Search Order Hijacking.This issue affects Disk: before 3.2.45.3275.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Credits
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CVE-2025-5469 (GCVE-0-2025-5469)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 15:55 – Updated: 2025-12-09 16:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Dylib Hijacking in Yandex Messenger
Summary
Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability in Yandex Messenger on MacOS allows Search Order Hijacking.This issue affects Telemost: before 2.245
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Credits
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CVE-2025-5180 (GCVE-0-2025-5180)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 10:00 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Wondershare Filmora Installer NFWCHK.exe uncontrolled search path
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Wondershare Filmora 14.5.16. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality in the library CRYPTBASE.dll of the file NFWCHK.exe of the component Installer. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. Attacking locally is a requirement. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310268 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310268 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.580226 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/shellkraft/aa66561e984e83… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wondershare | Filmora |
Affected:
14.5.16
|
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CVE-2025-5129 (GCVE-0-2025-5129)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-24 16:31 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Sangfor 零信任访问控制系统 aTrust MSASN1.dll uncontrolled search path
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Sangfor 零信任访问控制系统 aTrust 2.3.10.60 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality in the library MSASN1.dll. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. Local access is required to approach this attack. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310207 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310207 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.571267 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.notion.so/Sangfor-Zero-Trust-Access-C… | related |
| https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_zGvKXIFLdh5Rtxa… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sangfor | 零信任访问控制系统 aTrust |
Affected:
2.3.10.60
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-4981 (GCVE-0-2025-4981)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-20 10:27 – Updated: 2025-06-20 13:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Path Traversal Leading to RCE by Any Authenticated Mattermost User
Summary
Mattermost versions 10.5.x <= 10.5.5, 9.11.x <= 9.11.15, 10.8.x <= 10.8.0, 10.7.x <= 10.7.2, 10.6.x <= 10.6.5 fail to sanitize filenames in the archive extractor which allows authenticated users to write files to arbitrary locations on the filesystem via uploading archives with path traversal sequences in filenames, potentially leading to remote code execution. The vulnerability impacts instances where file uploads and document search by content is enabled (FileSettings.EnableFileAttachments = true and FileSettings.ExtractContent = true). These configuration settings are enabled by default.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mattermost | Mattermost |
Affected:
10.5.0 , ≤ 10.5.5
(semver)
Affected: 9.11.0 , ≤ 9.11.15 (semver) Affected: 10.8.0 , ≤ 10.8.0 (semver) Affected: 10.7.0 , ≤ 10.7.2 (semver) Affected: 10.6.0 , ≤ 10.6.5 (semver) Unaffected: 10.9.0 Unaffected: 10.5.6 Unaffected: 9.11.16 Unaffected: 10.8.1 Unaffected: 10.7.3 Unaffected: 10.6.6 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-4769 (GCVE-0-2025-4769)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-16 10:39 – Updated: 2025-05-16 15:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CBEWIN Anytxt Searcher ATService.exe uncontrolled search path
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in CBEWIN Anytxt Searcher 1.3.1128.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file ATService.exe. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. The attack needs to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.309070 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309070 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.571820 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.yuque.com/ba1ma0-an29k/nnxoap/ds2f8b1… | broken-link |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CBEWIN | Anytxt Searcher |
Affected:
1.3.1128.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-4539 (GCVE-0-2025-4539)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-11 11:00 – Updated: 2025-05-12 14:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hainan ToDesk DLL File Parser profapi.dll uncontrolled search path
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Hainan ToDesk 4.7.6.3. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code in the library profapi.dll of the component DLL File Parser. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.308284 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308284 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.566698 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.yuque.com/ba1ma0-an29k/nnxoap/dgxzuhd… | broken-linkexploit |
| https://www.yuque.com/ba1ma0-an29k/nnxoap/dgxzuhd… | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-4532 (GCVE-0-2025-4532)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-11 06:00 – Updated: 2025-05-12 13:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Shanghai Bairui Information Technology SunloginClient sunlogin_guard.exe uncontrolled search path
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Shanghai Bairui Information Technology SunloginClient 15.8.3.19819. This affects an unknown part in the library process.dll of the file sunlogin_guard.exe. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. Local access is required to approach this attack. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.308277 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308277 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.566141 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.yuque.com/ba1ma0-an29k/nnxoap/ey9gzmp… | broken-linkexploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shanghai Bairui Information Technology | SunloginClient |
Affected:
15.8.3.19819
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-4525 (GCVE-0-2025-4525)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-10 22:31 – Updated: 2025-05-12 14:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Discord WINSTA.dll uncontrolled search path
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Discord 1.0.9188 on Windows. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality in the library WINSTA.dll. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. The attack needs to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.308270 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308270 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.562788 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/shellkraft/ac4be6a3953e28… | exploit |
Credits
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation
Implementation
Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths
This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.
CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking
An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.