Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-427

Allowed-with-Review

Uncontrolled Search Path Element

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.

1786 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-10930 (GCVE-0-2024-10930)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-04 17:21 – Updated: 2025-03-04 18:32
VLAI
Title
Carrier Block Load Privilege Escalation
Summary
An Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability exists which could allow a malicious actor to perform DLL hijacking and execute arbitrary code with escalated privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Carrier Block Load Affected: 4.00, 4.10-4.16
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-10389 (GCVE-0-2024-10389)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-04 10:47 – Updated: 2024-11-21 16:25
VLAI
Title
Path Traversal in Safearchive
Summary
There exists a Path Traversal vulnerability in Safearchive on Platforms with Case-Insensitive Filesystems (e.g., NTFS). This allows Attackers to Write Arbitrary Files via Archive Extraction containing symbolic links. We recommend upgrading past commit f7ce9d7b6f9c6ecd72d0b0f16216b046e55e44dc
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google Safearchive Affected: 0 , < f7ce9d7b6f9c6ecd72d0b0f16216b046e55e44dc (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-24 22:00
Credits
Jan Harrie
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-10093 (GCVE-0-2024-10093)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-17 22:31 – Updated: 2024-10-18 17:20
VLAI
Title
VSO ConvertXtoDvd ConvertXtoDvd.exe uncontrolled search path
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in VSO ConvertXtoDvd 7.0.0.83. Affected is an unknown function in the library avcodec.dll of the file ConvertXtoDvd.exe. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.280758 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.280758 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.420798 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
VSO ConvertXtoDvd Affected: 7.0.0.83
Create a notification for this product.
vso convertxtodvd Affected: 7.0.0.83
    cpe:2.3:a:vso:convertxtodvd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-10068 (GCVE-0-2024-10068)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-17 11:00 – Updated: 2024-10-17 17:56
VLAI
Title
OpenSight Software FlashFXP FlashFXP.exe uncontrolled search path
Summary
A vulnerability was found in OpenSight Software FlashFXP 5.4.0.3970. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function in the library libcrypto-1_1.dll of the file FlashFXP.exe. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.280716 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.280716 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.419684 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenSight Software FlashFXP Affected: 5.4.0.3970
Create a notification for this product.
flashfxp flashfxp Affected: 5.4.0.3970
    cpe:2.3:a:flashfxp:flashfxp:1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
tfhm (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9852 (GCVE-0-2024-9852)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-28 22:20 – Updated: 2026-04-08 13:38
VLAI
Title
Malicious Code Execution Vulnerability in GENESIS64, ICONICS Suite, Hyper Historian, MC Works64, and GENESIS32
Summary
Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric GENESIS64 versions 10.97.3 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric ICONICS Suite versions 10.97.3 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric Hyper Historian versions 10.97.3 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric GENESIS32 all versions, Mitsubishi Electric MC Works64 all versions, Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions GENESIS64 versions 10.97.3 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions ICONICS Suite versions 10.97.3 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions Hyper Historian versions 10.97.3 and prior, and Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions GENESIS32 all versions allows a local authenticated attacker to execute a malicious code by storing a specially crafted DLL in a specific folder. This could lead to disclose, tamper with, destroy, or delete information in the affected products, or cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on the products.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation GENESIS64 Affected: versions 10.97.3 and prior
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation ICONICS Suite Affected: versions 10.97.3 and prior
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Hyper Historian Affected: versions 10.97.3 and prior
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation GENESIS32 Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MC Works64 Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions GENESIS64 Affected: versions 10.97.3 and prior
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions ICONICS Suite Affected: versions 10.97.3 and prior
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions Hyper Historian Affected: versions 10.97.3 and prior
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions GENESIS32 Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
iconics genesis64 Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:iconics:genesis64:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
mitsubishielectric genesis64 Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:genesis64:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
mitsubishielectric mc_works64 Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:mc_works64:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Asher Davila of Palo Alto Networks Malav Vyas of Palo Alto Networks
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9499 (GCVE-0-2024-9499)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-24 14:39 – Updated: 2025-02-18 20:15
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled search path can lead to DLL hijacking in USBXpress Win 98SE Dev Kit installer
Summary
DLL hijacking vulnerabilities, caused by an uncontrolled search path in the USBXpress Win 98SE Dev Kit installer can lead to privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution when running the impacted installer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://community.silabs.com/068Vm00000JUQwd vendor-advisorypermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
silabs.com USBXpress Win 98SE Dev Kit Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.42 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks to Sahil Shah and Shaurya for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9498 (GCVE-0-2024-9498)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-24 14:39 – Updated: 2025-02-18 19:30
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled search path can lead to DLL hijacking in USBXpress SDK installer
Summary
DLL hijacking vulnerabilities, caused by an uncontrolled search path in the USBXpress SDK installer can lead to privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution when running the impacted installer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://community.silabs.com/068Vm00000JUQwd vendor-advisorypermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
silabs.com USBXpress SDK Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.7.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks to Sahil Shah and Shaurya for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9497 (GCVE-0-2024-9497)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-24 14:38 – Updated: 2025-08-27 21:36
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled search path can lead to DLL hijacking in USBXpress 4 SDK installer
Summary
DLL hijacking vulnerabilities, caused by an uncontrolled search path in the USBXpress 4 SDK installer can lead to privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution when running the impacted installer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://community.silabs.com/068Vm00000JUQwd vendor-advisorypermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
silabs.com USBXpress 4 SDK Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.0.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks to Sahil Shah and Shaurya for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9496 (GCVE-0-2024-9496)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-24 14:38 – Updated: 2025-02-18 19:31
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled search path can lead to DLL hijacking in USBXpress Dev Kit installer
Summary
DLL hijacking vulnerabilities, caused by an uncontrolled search path in the USBXpress Dev Kit installer can lead to privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution when running the impacted installer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://community.silabs.com/068Vm00000JUQwd vendor-advisorypermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
silabs.com USBXpress Dev Kit Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.5.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks to Sahil Shah and Shaurya for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9495 (GCVE-0-2024-9495)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-24 14:37 – Updated: 2025-01-27 18:11
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled search path can lead to DLL hijacking in CP210x VCP Windows installer
Summary
DLL hijacking vulnerabilities, caused by an uncontrolled search path in the CP210x VCP Windows installer can lead to privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution when running the impacted installer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://community.silabs.com/068Vm00000JUQwd vendor-advisorypermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
silabs.com CP210x VCP Windows Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks to Sahil Shah, Shaurya, and Vidhi Patel for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.

CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.

CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking

An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.