Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-427

Allowed-with-Review

Uncontrolled Search Path Element

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.

1786 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-47113 (GCVE-0-2023-47113)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-08 21:57 – Updated: 2024-09-06 17:54
VLAI
Title
DLL Search Order Hijacking vulnerability in BleachBit for Windows
Summary
BleachBit cleans files to free disk space and to maintain privacy. BleachBit for Windows up to version 4.4.2 is vulnerable to a DLL Hijacking vulnerability. By placing a DLL in the Folder c:\DLLs, an attacker can run arbitrary code on every execution of BleachBit for Windows. This issue has been patched in version 4.5.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
bleachbit bleachbit Affected: <= 4.4.2
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bleachbit bleachbit Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.4.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:bleachbit:bleachbit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-45743 (GCVE-0-2023-45743)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-16 20:47 – Updated: 2024-08-02 20:29
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path in some Intel(R) DSA software uninstallers before version 23.4.39.10 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled search path element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) DSA software uninstallers Affected: before version 23.4.39.10
intel dsa_software_uninstallers Affected: 0 , < 23.4.39.10 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:intel:dsa_software_uninstallers:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2023-45320 (GCVE-0-2023-45320)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-16 20:47 – Updated: 2024-08-02 20:21
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path element in some Intel(R) VTune(TM) Profiler software before version 2024.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled search path element
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) VTune(TM) Profiler software Affected: before version 2024.0
intel vtune_profiler Affected: 0 , < 2024.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:intel:vtune_profiler:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-45248 (GCVE-0-2023-45248)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-09 11:08 – Updated: 2025-06-16 17:06
VLAI
Summary
Local privilege escalation due to DLL hijacking vulnerability. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent (Windows) before build 36497, Acronis Cyber Protect 16 (Windows) before build 37391.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Acronis Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent Affected: unspecified , < 36497 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Acronis Acronis Cyber Protect 16 Affected: unspecified , < 37391 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-44440 (GCVE-0-2023-44440)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:14 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:30
VLAI
Title
Ashlar-Vellum Lithium Uncontrolled Search Path Element Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Ashlar-Vellum Lithium Uncontrolled Search Path Element Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Lithium. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of various file types. The process loads a library from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. . Was ZDI-CAN-21680.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ashlar-Vellum Lithium Affected: Lithium v12 Beta Build 1204.68
Create a notification for this product.
ashlar lithium Affected: 0 , < 12.0.1204.78 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:ashlar:lithium:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-11-14 20:29
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-44439 (GCVE-0-2023-44439)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:14 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:30
VLAI
Title
Ashlar-Vellum Xenon Uncontrolled Search Path Element Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Ashlar-Vellum Xenon Uncontrolled Search Path Element Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Xenon. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of various file types. The process loads a library from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. . Was ZDI-CAN-21679.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ashlar-Vellum Xenon Affected: Xenon v12 Beta Build 1204.68
Create a notification for this product.
ashlar xenon Affected: 0 , < 12.0.1204.78 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:ashlar:xenon:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-11-14 20:28
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-44438 (GCVE-0-2023-44438)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:14 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:30
VLAI
Title
Ashlar-Vellum Argon Uncontrolled Search Path Element Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Ashlar-Vellum Argon Uncontrolled Search Path Element Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Argon. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of various file types. The process loads a library from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. . Was ZDI-CAN-21678.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ashlar-Vellum Argon Affected: Argon v12 Beta Build 1204.68
Create a notification for this product.
ashlar argon Affected: 0 , < 12.0.1204.78 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:ashlar:argon:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-11-14 20:28
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-44437 (GCVE-0-2023-44437)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:14 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:30
VLAI
Title
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt Uncontrolled Search Path Element Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt Uncontrolled Search Path Element Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of various file types. The process loads a library from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. . Was ZDI-CAN-21540.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt Affected: Cobalt v12 Beta Build 1204.67
Create a notification for this product.
ashlar cobalt Affected: 0 , < 12.0.1204.54 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:ashlar:cobalt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-11-14 20:28
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-44220 (GCVE-0-2023-44220)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-27 07:44 – Updated: 2024-09-09 15:18
VLAI
Summary
SonicWall NetExtender Windows (32-bit and 64-bit) client 10.2.336 and earlier versions have a DLL Search Order Hijacking vulnerability in the start-up DLL component. Successful exploitation via a local attacker could result in command execution in the target system.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SonicWall NetExtender Affected: 10.2.336 and earlier versions
Create a notification for this product.
sonicwall netextender Affected: 0 , < 10.2.336 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:sonicwall:netextender:10.2.336:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-10-27 07:39
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-43751 (GCVE-0-2023-43751)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-16 20:47 – Updated: 2024-08-02 19:52
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path in Intel(R) Graphics Command Center Service bundled in some Intel(R) Graphics Windows DCH driver software before versions 31.0.101.3790/31.0.101.2114 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled search path element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Graphics Windows DCH driver software Affected: before versions 31.0.101.3790/31.0.101.2114
intel graphics_windows_dch_driver_software Affected: 0 , < 31.0.101.3790 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 31.0.101.2114 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:intel:graphics_windows_dch_driver_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.

CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.

CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking

An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.