Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-427
Allowed-with-ReviewUncontrolled Search Path Element
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.
1782 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-11879 (GCVE-0-2026-11879)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 13:29 – Updated: 2026-06-12 14:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Arbitrary code execution in MobaXterm Personal Edition (Portable)
Summary
MobaXterm Personal Edition (Portable), in its 26.3 version (Build 5154), allows arbitrary code execution by loading malicious DLLs from a temporary directory that is predictable and can be modified by the user. During startup, the application searches for specific DLLs in this location before resorting to the system’s secure paths, enabling an attacker with local access to place a specially crafted DLL to be executed automatically when the victim launches the application.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/avis… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mobatek | MobaXterm Personal Edition (Portable) |
Affected:
26.3
Unaffected: 26.4 |
Date Public
2026-06-12 10:00
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CVE-2026-10847 (GCVE-0-2026-10847)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-11 13:52 – Updated: 2026-06-11 14:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Local Privilege Escalation vulnerability in Check Point Identity Agent Full for Windows OS
Summary
A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Check Point Identity Agent Full for Windows OS. An authenticated local user may be able to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges due to improper handling of executable resolution during the log collection process. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain elevated privileges on the affected Windows endpoint.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.checkpoint.com/results/sk/sk185052 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| checkpoint | Identity Agent |
Affected:
Versions prior to 81.087.0000
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CVE-2026-8637 (GCVE-0-2026-8637)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 14:09 – Updated: 2026-06-10 16:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A potential uncontrolled search path vulnerability was reported in the LanSchool Classic client application that could allow a local authenticated user to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenovo | LanSchool Classic |
Affected:
0 , < 9.3.1.30
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-7870 (GCVE-0-2026-7870)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-11 14:34 – Updated: 2026-06-12 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM i is Affected by Privilege Escalation []
Summary
IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a user to gain elevated privileges due to an unqualified library call. A malicious actor could cause user-controlled code to run with administrator privilege.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7275756 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
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href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ09665\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ09665\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ09699\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ09699\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ10015\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ10015\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ09855\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer 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href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ10028\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ10028\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ09851\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ09851\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e7.3\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSJ09691\u003cbr/\u003eSJ09663\u003cbr/\u003eSJ10018\u003cbr/\u003eSJ09837\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ09691\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ09691\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ09663\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ09663\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ10018\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ10018\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ09837\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ09837\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eIBM recommends users running unsupported versions of affected products upgrade to a supported and fixed version of affected products.\u003c/p\u003e"
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CVE-2026-7373 (GCVE-0-2026-7373)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-15 02:06 – Updated: 2026-05-19 22:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Metasploit Pro on Windows: Local Privilege Escalation via OpenSSL Configuration File Loading
Summary
Rapid7 Metasploit Pro is vulnerable to a local privilege escalation attack that allows a user to gain SYSTEM level control of a Windows host. When started the metasploitPostgreSQL service would start the postgres.exe child process which would in turn load an OpenSSL configuration file from a static location. This static location would be writable by a pre-existing "vagrant" user, if they already existed on the system. Metasploit does not create local accounts, an Administrator would need to create it. By planting a crafted openssl.cnf file an attacker can trick the high-privilege service into executing arbitrary commands. This effectively permits the unprivileged vagrant user to bypass security controls and achieve a full host compromise under the agent's SYSTEM level access.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://docs.rapid7.com/insight/release-notes-5.0… | release-notes |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rapid7 | Metasploit Pro |
Affected:
5.0.0
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-7279 (GCVE-0-2026-7279)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-28 09:39 – Updated: 2026-04-28 12:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
eMPIA Technology｜AVACAST - DLL Hijacking
Summary
AVACAST developed by eMPIA Technology, has a DLL Hijacking vulnerability, allowing authenticated local attackers to place a malicious DLL in a specific directory, resulting in arbitrary code execution with system privileges when the system loads the DLL.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10884-f9c21-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10885-02d83-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| eMPIA Technology | AVACAST |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.10.10.43
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-28 09:22
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CVE-2026-6788 (GCVE-0-2026-6788)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-06 15:46 – Updated: 2026-05-06 16:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Uncontrolled search path in PluginLauncher allows SYSTEM code execution in WatchGuard Agent
Summary
Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability in WatchGuard Agent on Windows allows Using Malicious Files.This issue affects WatchGuard Agent before 1.25.03.0000.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WatchGuard | WatchGuard Agent |
Affected:
0 , < 1.25.03.0000
(custom)
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CVE-2026-6645 (GCVE-0-2026-6645)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-22 03:24 – Updated: 2026-06-23 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insecure Search Path Vulnerability in PaperCut Print Deploy Client for Windows
Summary
An insecure process execution vulnerability exists in the pc-printer-updater.exe component of the PaperCut Print Deploy Client for Windows. The application, which typically operates with high-level system privileges, attempts to perform an internal validation check by invoking a secondary system utility using an unqualified file reference.
Because the application does not specify an absolute path to this utility, it relies on the operating system's default search order to locate the executable. Under specific conditions, a local attacker with the ability to modify directories within the system's search path could plant a malicious binary that mimics the expected utility. This could result in the malicious code being executed with SYSTEM privileges, leading to a full compromise of the affected host.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PaperCut | Print Deploy |
Affected:
0 , < 1.10.4178
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-6421 (GCVE-0-2026-6421)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-17 05:45 – Updated: 2026-04-17 18:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mobatek MobaXterm Home Edition msimg32.dll uncontrolled search path
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Mobatek MobaXterm Home Edition up to 26.1. This affects an unknown part in the library msimg32.dll. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. An attack has to be approached locally. The attack is considered to have high complexity. It is indicated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 26.2 is able to mitigate this issue. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/358020 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/358020/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/778851 | third-party-advisory |
| https://drive.google.com/file/d/17bbNDzfoD3NNPlUM… | exploit |
| https://mobaxterm.mobatek.net/download-home-editi… | related |
| https://download.mobatek.net/2622026032581854/Mob… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mobatek | MobaXterm Home Edition |
Affected:
26.0
Affected: 26.1 Unaffected: 26.2 |
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CVE-2026-5397 (GCVE-0-2026-5397)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-15 04:11 – Updated: 2026-04-15 16:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vulnerability Related to an Uncontrolled Search Path Element in a UPS Management Application
Summary
It has been identified that a vulnerability (CWE-427) exists in the UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) management application, whereby improper permissions on the installation directory allow a malicious actor to place a DLL that is then executed with administrator privileges.
If a malicious DLL is placed in the installation directory of this product, there is a possibility that the malicious DLL may be executed by exploiting the product’s behavior of loading missing DLLs from the same directory as the executable during service startup.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OMRON SOCIAL SOLUTIONS CO., Ltd. | PowerAttendant Standard Edition |
Affected:
2.1.2 or lower
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-15 04:08
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation
Implementation
Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths
This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.
CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking
An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.