GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration
Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-488

Allowed

Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product does not sufficiently enforce boundaries between the states of different sessions, causing data to be provided to, or used by, the wrong session.

66 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-23844 (GCVE-0-2026-23844)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-19 20:43 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:54
VLAI
Title
Whisper Money has IDOR Vulnerability on sync/balances endpoint
Summary
Whisper Money is a personal finance application. Versions prior to 0.1.5 have an insecure direct object reference vulnerability. A user can update/create account balances in other users' bank accounts. Version 0.1.5 fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-20 15:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-488 - Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-23844",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-20T15:53:46.959807Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-20T15:54:02.974Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "whisper-money",
          "vendor": "whisper-money",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.1.5"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Whisper Money is a personal finance application. Versions prior to 0.1.5 have an insecure direct object reference vulnerability. A user can update/create account balances in other users\u0027 bank accounts. Version 0.1.5 fixes the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 4.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-488",
              "description": "CWE-488: Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-19T20:43:29.212Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/whisper-money/whisper-money/security/advisories/GHSA-c4g3-wpxr-2m74",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/whisper-money/whisper-money/security/advisories/GHSA-c4g3-wpxr-2m74"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/whisper-money/whisper-money/pull/60",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/whisper-money/whisper-money/pull/60"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/whisper-money/whisper-money/commit/80117c3edeaf5c5a5166f3815fc555a15b5ce686",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/whisper-money/whisper-money/commit/80117c3edeaf5c5a5166f3815fc555a15b5ce686"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-c4g3-wpxr-2m74",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Whisper Money has IDOR Vulnerability on sync/balances endpoint"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-23844",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-19T20:43:29.212Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-16T15:46:40.842Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-20T15:54:02.974Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-23646 (GCVE-0-2026-23646)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-19 17:48 – Updated: 2026-01-20 14:54
VLAI
Title
OpenProject users can delete other user's session, causing them to be logged out
Summary
OpenProject is an open-source, web-based project management software. Users of OpenProject versions prior to 16.6.5 and 17.0.1 have the ability to view and end their active sessions via Account Settings → Sessions. When deleting a session, it was not properly checked if the session belongs to the user. As the ID that is used to identify these session objects use incremental integers, users could iterate requests using `DELETE /my/sessions/:id` and thus unauthenticate other users. Users did not have access to any sensitive information (like browser identifier, IP addresses, etc) of other users that are stored in the session. The problem was patched in OpenProject versions 16.6.5 and 17.0.1. No known workarounds are available as this does not require any permissions or other that can temporarily be disabled.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-20 14:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-488 - Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
opf openproject Affected: < 16.6.5
Affected: = 17.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-23646",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-20T14:54:33.443866Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-20T14:54:40.162Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "openproject",
          "vendor": "opf",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 16.6.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "= 17.0.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "OpenProject is an open-source, web-based project management software. Users of OpenProject versions prior to 16.6.5 and 17.0.1 have the ability to view and end their active sessions via Account Settings \u2192 Sessions. When deleting a session, it was not properly checked if the session belongs to the user. As the ID that is used to identify these session objects use incremental integers, users could iterate requests using `DELETE /my/sessions/:id` and thus unauthenticate other users. Users did not have access to any sensitive information (like browser identifier, IP addresses, etc) of other users that are stored in the session. The problem was patched in OpenProject versions 16.6.5 and 17.0.1. No known workarounds are available as this does not require any permissions or other that can temporarily be disabled."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-488",
              "description": "CWE-488: Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-19T17:48:03.082Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/opf/openproject/security/advisories/GHSA-w422-xf8f-v4vp",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/opf/openproject/security/advisories/GHSA-w422-xf8f-v4vp"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/opf/openproject/releases/tag/v16.6.5",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/opf/openproject/releases/tag/v16.6.5"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/opf/openproject/releases/tag/v17.0.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/opf/openproject/releases/tag/v17.0.1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-w422-xf8f-v4vp",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "OpenProject users can delete other user\u0027s session, causing them to be logged out"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-23646",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-19T17:48:03.082Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-14T16:08:37.484Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-20T14:54:40.162Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-18489 (GCVE-0-2026-18489)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 16:23 – Updated: 2026-09-04 17:29
VLAI
Title
IBM ContextForge Translate is affected by cross-client credential context confusion
Summary
IBM ContextForge MCP Gateway - Translate utility <= 1.0.8 MCP Context Forge could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information from other sessions due to exposure of data elements to the wrong session.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-04 17:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-488 - Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7286056 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM ContextForge MCP Gateway - Translate utility Affected: <= 1.0.8
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:contextforge_mcp_gateway_translate_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-18489",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-04T17:29:48.993058Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-04T17:29:57.267Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:contextforge_mcp_gateway_translate_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "ContextForge MCP Gateway - Translate utility",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c= 1.0.8"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eIBM ContextForge MCP Gateway - Translate utility \u0026lt;= 1.0.8 MCP Context Forge could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information from other sessions due to exposure of data elements to the wrong session.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "IBM ContextForge MCP Gateway - Translate utility \u003c= 1.0.8 MCP Context Forge could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information from other sessions due to exposure of data elements to the wrong session."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-488",
              "description": "CWE-488 Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-04T16:23:08.905Z",
        "orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
        "shortName": "ibm"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7286056"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eIBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eThe IBM ContextForge Translate service is intended **only for local, single-session development use**. It does not provide the session isolation required for production or multi-client deployments. Users must ensure the Translate service is not exposed in any production capacity.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cdiv\u003ePR [#6388](\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/IBM/mcp-context-forge/pull/6388%29\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://github.com/IBM/mcp-context-forge/pull/6388)\u003c/a\u003e (merged 2026-08-24) updates the product documentation to make this restriction explicit, removing previous guidance that could have implied multi-tenant production suitability.\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now.\n\n\nThe IBM ContextForge Translate service is intended **only for local, single-session development use**. It does not provide the session isolation required for production or multi-client deployments. Users must ensure the Translate service is not exposed in any production capacity.\n\n\nPR [#6388]( https://github.com/IBM/mcp-context-forge/pull/6388) https://github.com/IBM/mcp-context-forge/pull/6388%29  (merged 2026-08-24) updates the product documentation to make this restriction explicit, removing previous guidance that could have implied multi-tenant production suitability."
        }
      ],
      "title": "IBM ContextForge Translate is affected by cross-client credential context confusion",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eDo not use the IBM ContextForge Translate service in any production or multi-client environment. The service is designed exclusively for local development scenarios where only a single client session is expected. This applies regardless of whether `--enable-dynamic-env` is active.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eIf the Translate service is currently running in a non-development environment:\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e1. Stop the Translate service and remove it from any production deployment immediately.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e2. Rotate any credentials (API tokens, `Authorization` headers) that may have been mapped into the shared subprocess environment while multiple clients were connected.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e3. Review audit logs for tool calls where the HTTP caller identity may not match the subprocess credential context.\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Do not use the IBM ContextForge Translate service in any production or multi-client environment. The service is designed exclusively for local development scenarios where only a single client session is expected. This applies regardless of whether `--enable-dynamic-env` is active.\n\n\nIf the Translate service is currently running in a non-development environment:\n\n1. Stop the Translate service and remove it from any production deployment immediately.\n\n2. Rotate any credentials (API tokens, `Authorization` headers) that may have been mapped into the shared subprocess environment while multiple clients were connected.\n\n3. Review audit logs for tool calls where the HTTP caller identity may not match the subprocess credential context."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
    "assignerShortName": "ibm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-18489",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-04T16:23:08.905Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-31T13:49:30.524Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-04T17:29:57.267Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-16498 (GCVE-0-2026-16498)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-28 17:57 – Updated: 2026-07-28 18:39
VLAI
Title
terraform-mcp-server vulnerable to cross-tenant credential reuse in streamable-HTTP stateless mode
Summary
The terraform-mcp-server before version 1.1.0 is vulnerable to a cross-tenant credential reuse issue in the streamable-HTTP stateless transport mode that may allow one user's Terraform token to be used to execute tool calls on behalf of subsequent users. This vulnerability, CVE-2026-16498, is fixed in terraform-mcp-server 1.1.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-28 18:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-488 - Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HashiCorp Tooling Affected: 0.3.0 , < 1.1.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-16498",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-28T18:38:22.534995Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T18:39:15.712Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "64 bit",
            "32 bit",
            "x86",
            "ARM",
            "MacOS",
            "Windows",
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "Tooling",
          "repo": "https://github.com/hashicorp/terraform-mcp-server",
          "vendor": "HashiCorp",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.3.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "This issue was identified by an internal team."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe terraform-mcp-server before version 1.1.0 is vulnerable to a cross-tenant credential reuse issue in the streamable-HTTP stateless transport mode that may allow one user\u0027s Terraform token to be used to execute tool calls on behalf of subsequent users. This vulnerability, CVE-2026-16498, is fixed in terraform-mcp-server 1.1.0.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The terraform-mcp-server before version 1.1.0 is vulnerable to a cross-tenant credential reuse issue in the streamable-HTTP stateless transport mode that may allow one user\u0027s Terraform token to be used to execute tool calls on behalf of subsequent users. This vulnerability, CVE-2026-16498, is fixed in terraform-mcp-server 1.1.0."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-60",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (Session Replay)"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-488",
              "description": "CWE-488: Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T17:57:45.748Z",
        "orgId": "67fedba0-ff2e-4543-ba5b-aa93e87718cc",
        "shortName": "HashiCorp"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2026-23-multiple-vulnerabilities-impacting-hashicorp-terraform-mcp-server/77606"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "HCSEC-2026-23",
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "terraform-mcp-server vulnerable to cross-tenant credential reuse in streamable-HTTP stateless mode"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "67fedba0-ff2e-4543-ba5b-aa93e87718cc",
    "assignerShortName": "HashiCorp",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-16498",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-28T17:57:45.748Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-21T17:19:22.057Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T18:39:15.712Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-16326 (GCVE-0-2026-16326)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 18:40 – Updated: 2026-07-29 19:10
VLAI
Title
consul-mcp-server vulnerable to cross-tenant credential reuse in streamable-HTTP stateless mode
Summary
In consul-mcp-server, versions 0.1.0 up to 0.1.3 did not properly isolate session state in stateless mode, which may allow one client's Consul authentication token to be used for subsequent requests from other clients. This vulnerability (CVE-2026-16326) is fixed in consul-mcp-server 0.1.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-29 19:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-488 - Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HashiCorp Tooling Affected: 0.1.0 , < 0.1.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-16326",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-29T19:10:01.220224Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T19:10:11.027Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "64 bit",
            "32 bit",
            "x86",
            "ARM",
            "MacOS",
            "Windows",
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "Tooling",
          "repo": "https://github.com/hashicorp/consul-mcp-server",
          "vendor": "HashiCorp",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.1.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "This issue was reported by an internal HashiCorp team."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eIn consul-mcp-server, versions 0.1.0 up to 0.1.3 did not properly isolate session state in stateless mode, which may allow one client\u0027s Consul authentication token to be used for subsequent requests from other clients. This vulnerability (CVE-2026-16326) is fixed in consul-mcp-server 0.1.4.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "In consul-mcp-server, versions 0.1.0 up to 0.1.3 did not properly isolate session state in stateless mode, which may allow one client\u0027s Consul authentication token to be used for subsequent requests from other clients. This vulnerability (CVE-2026-16326) is fixed in consul-mcp-server 0.1.4."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-60",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (Session Replay)"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-488",
              "description": "CWE-488: Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T18:40:08.796Z",
        "orgId": "67fedba0-ff2e-4543-ba5b-aa93e87718cc",
        "shortName": "HashiCorp"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2026-24-multiple-vulnerabilities-impacting-hashicorp-consul-mcp-server/77612"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "HCSEC-2026-24",
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "consul-mcp-server vulnerable to cross-tenant credential reuse in streamable-HTTP stateless mode"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "67fedba0-ff2e-4543-ba5b-aa93e87718cc",
    "assignerShortName": "HashiCorp",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-16326",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-29T18:40:08.796Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-20T17:50:16.465Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T19:10:11.027Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-14621 (GCVE-0-2026-14621)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-04 08:15 – Updated: 2026-07-06 16:51
VLAI
Title
FederatedAI FATE OSX Broker QueuePushReqStreamObserver.java QueuePushReqStreamObserver.initEggroll wrong session
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in FederatedAI FATE up to 2.2.0. This affects the function QueuePushReqStreamObserver.initEggroll of the file java/osx/osx-broker/src/main/java/org/fedai/osx/broker/grpc/QueuePushReqStreamObserver.java of the component OSX Broker. Such manipulation of the argument rollSiteSessionId/dstRole/dstPartyId leads to exposure of data element to wrong session. The attack can be executed remotely. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. It is indicated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 16:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-488 - Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FederatedAI FATE Affected: 2.0
Affected: 2.1
Affected: 2.2.0
    cpe:2.3:a:federatedai:fate:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-14621",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-06T16:36:21.395762Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-06T16:51:38.896Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:federatedai:fate:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "OSX Broker"
          ],
          "product": "FATE",
          "vendor": "FederatedAI",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Dem00000 (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulDB CNA Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability has been found in FederatedAI FATE up to 2.2.0. This affects the function QueuePushReqStreamObserver.initEggroll of the file java/osx/osx-broker/src/main/java/org/fedai/osx/broker/grpc/QueuePushReqStreamObserver.java of the component OSX Broker. Such manipulation of the argument rollSiteSessionId/dstRole/dstPartyId leads to exposure of data element to wrong session. The attack can be executed remotely. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. It is indicated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 3.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.1,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-488",
              "description": "Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-04T08:15:08.912Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-376137 | FederatedAI FATE OSX Broker QueuePushReqStreamObserver.java QueuePushReqStreamObserver.initEggroll wrong session",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/376137"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-376137 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/376137/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-14621 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14621"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #844900 | FederatedAI FATE (OSX Broker) 5a06d9e4c4cd7ab97a5c8357828adbffaca87785 Improper Isolation / Cross-Tenant Data Exposure",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/844900"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FederatedAI/FATE/issues/5791"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FederatedAI/FATE/pull/5792"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FederatedAI/FATE/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-03T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-03T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-03T18:57:38.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "FederatedAI FATE OSX Broker QueuePushReqStreamObserver.java QueuePushReqStreamObserver.initEggroll wrong session"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-14621",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-04T08:15:08.912Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-03T16:52:34.586Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-06T16:51:38.896Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-9831 (GCVE-0-2026-9831)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 21:19 – Updated: 2026-06-01 13:53
VLAI
Title
ExtremeCloud IQ Cross Tenant Data Exposure via Extreme Platform One Authentication Race Condition
Summary
A race condition in the shared Extreme Platform ONE IAM Gateway API-key authentication path could, under specific high-concurrency traffic conditions, intermittently allow requests authenticated with an Extreme Platform ONE /IAM-issued API key to receive response data for another tenant. The issue was observed through ExtremeCloud IQ/XIQ API endpoints and validated against both XIQ/XAPI and Extreme Platform ONE /Common Services API paths. XIQ-native tokens and standard OAuth/Bearer JWT authentication were not affected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-01 13:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization (Race Condition)
  • CWE-488 - Exposure of data element to wrong session
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Extreme Networks Extreme Platform ONE Affected: 0 , < 25.10.0-104 (custom)
Unaffected: 25.10.0-104 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-29 21:09
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-9831",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-01T13:52:52.575235Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-01T13:53:05.140Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "SaaS (Cloud Hosted)"
          ],
          "product": "Extreme Platform ONE",
          "vendor": "Extreme Networks",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "25.10.0-104",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "25.10.0-104",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Sebastian Koller of Iteas IT Services GmbH (Austria) for responsible discovery and disclosure of this vulnerability."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Sebastian Koller of Iteas IT Services GmbH (Austria) for responsible coordination and providing detailed evidence supporting root cause identification."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-05-29T21:09:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A race condition in the shared Extreme Platform\nONE IAM Gateway API-key authentication path could, under specific\nhigh-concurrency traffic conditions, intermittently allow requests\nauthenticated with an Extreme Platform ONE /IAM-issued API key to receive\nresponse data for another tenant. The issue was observed through ExtremeCloud\nIQ/XIQ API endpoints and validated against both XIQ/XAPI and Extreme Platform ONE\n/Common Services API paths. XIQ-native tokens and standard OAuth/Bearer JWT\nauthentication were not affected."
            }
          ],
          "value": "A race condition in the shared Extreme Platform\nONE IAM Gateway API-key authentication path could, under specific\nhigh-concurrency traffic conditions, intermittently allow requests\nauthenticated with an Extreme Platform ONE /IAM-issued API key to receive\nresponse data for another tenant. The issue was observed through ExtremeCloud\nIQ/XIQ API endpoints and validated against both XIQ/XAPI and Extreme Platform ONE\n/Common Services API paths. XIQ-native tokens and standard OAuth/Bearer JWT\nauthentication were not affected."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-74",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-74: Manipulating State"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-362",
              "description": "CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization (Race Condition)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-488",
              "description": "CWE-488 Exposure of data element to wrong session",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-29T21:19:17.118Z",
        "orgId": "1c053176-eef3-4d6a-ae0b-24728c86587b",
        "shortName": "ExtremeNetworks"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://community.extremenetworks.com/t5/security-advisories-formerly/sa-2026-048-extremecloud-iq-cross-tenant-data-exposure-via/ba-p/121851"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "SA-2026-048",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "ExtremeCloud IQ Cross Tenant Data Exposure via Extreme Platform One Authentication Race Condition",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1c053176-eef3-4d6a-ae0b-24728c86587b",
    "assignerShortName": "ExtremeNetworks",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-9831",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-29T21:19:17.118Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-28T12:21:45.520Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-01T13:53:05.140Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-47928 (GCVE-0-2025-47928)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-15 20:09 – Updated: 2025-05-15 20:18
VLAI
Title
Spotipy repo vulnerable to secrets exfiltration via `pull_request_target`
Summary
Spotipy is a Python library for the Spotify Web API. As of commit 4f5759dbfb4506c7b6280572a4db1aabc1ac778d, using `pull_request_target` on `.github/workflows/integration_tests.yml` followed by the checking out the head.sha of a forked PR can be exploited by attackers, since untrusted code can be executed having full access to secrets (from the base repo). By exploiting the vulnerability is possible to exfiltrate `GITHUB_TOKEN` and secrets `SPOTIPY_CLIENT_ID`, `SPOTIPY_CLIENT_SECRET`. In particular `GITHUB_TOKEN` which can be used to completely overtake the repo since the token has content write privileges. The `pull_request_target` in GitHub Actions is a major security concern—especially in public repositories—because it executes untrusted code from a PR, but with the context of the base repository, including access to its secrets. Commit 9dfb7177b8d7bb98a5a6014f8e6436812a47576f reverted the change that caused the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-15 20:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-488 - Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
spotipy-dev spotipy Affected: = 4f5759dbfb4506c7b6280572a4db1aabc1ac778d
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-47928",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-15T20:17:02.996955Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-15T20:18:00.369Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "spotipy",
          "vendor": "spotipy-dev",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "= 4f5759dbfb4506c7b6280572a4db1aabc1ac778d"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Spotipy is a Python library for the Spotify Web API. As of commit 4f5759dbfb4506c7b6280572a4db1aabc1ac778d, using `pull_request_target` on `.github/workflows/integration_tests.yml` followed by the checking out the head.sha of a forked PR can be exploited by attackers, since untrusted code can be executed having full access to secrets (from the base repo). By exploiting the vulnerability is possible to exfiltrate `GITHUB_TOKEN` and secrets `SPOTIPY_CLIENT_ID`,  `SPOTIPY_CLIENT_SECRET`. In particular `GITHUB_TOKEN` which can be used to completely overtake the repo since the token has content write privileges. The `pull_request_target` in GitHub Actions is a major security concern\u2014especially in public repositories\u2014because it executes untrusted code from a PR, but with the context of the base repository, including access to its secrets. Commit 9dfb7177b8d7bb98a5a6014f8e6436812a47576f reverted the change that caused the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-488",
              "description": "CWE-488: Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-15T20:09:48.326Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/spotipy-dev/spotipy/security/advisories/GHSA-h25v-8c87-rvm8",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/spotipy-dev/spotipy/security/advisories/GHSA-h25v-8c87-rvm8"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/spotipy-dev/spotipy/commit/4f5759dbfb4506c7b6280572a4db1aabc1ac778d",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/spotipy-dev/spotipy/commit/4f5759dbfb4506c7b6280572a4db1aabc1ac778d"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/spotipy-dev/spotipy/commit/9dfb7177b8d7bb98a5a6014f8e6436812a47576f",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/spotipy-dev/spotipy/commit/9dfb7177b8d7bb98a5a6014f8e6436812a47576f"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-h25v-8c87-rvm8",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Spotipy repo vulnerable to secrets exfiltration via `pull_request_target`"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-47928",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-15T20:09:48.326Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-14T10:32:43.528Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-15T20:18:00.369Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-27606 (GCVE-0-2025-27606)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-14 16:56 – Updated: 2025-03-14 18:11
VLAI
Title
Element Android PIN autologout bypass
Summary
Element Android is an Android Matrix Client provided by Element. Element Android up to version 1.6.32 can, under certain circumstances, fail to logout the user if they input the wrong PIN more than the configured amount of times. An attacker with physical access to a device can exploit this to guess the PIN. Version 1.6.34 solves the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-14 18:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-488 - Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
element-hq element-android Affected: < 1.6.34
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-27606",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-14T18:07:15.449909Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-14T18:11:03.936Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "element-android",
          "vendor": "element-hq",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.6.34"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Element Android is an Android Matrix Client provided by Element. Element Android up to version 1.6.32 can, under certain circumstances, fail to logout the user if they input the wrong PIN more than the configured amount of times. An attacker with physical access to a device can exploit this to guess the PIN. Version 1.6.34 solves the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-488",
              "description": "CWE-488: Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-14T16:56:23.217Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/element-hq/element-android/security/advisories/GHSA-632v-9pm3-m8ch",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/element-hq/element-android/security/advisories/GHSA-632v-9pm3-m8ch"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/element-hq/element-android/commit/53bd78b05de375c6e6b0b5aa794a56b4ba95984c",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/element-hq/element-android/commit/53bd78b05de375c6e6b0b5aa794a56b4ba95984c"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/element-hq/element-android/commit/87d7fcdc8036a4db4da8c403f87c73a64a546304",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/element-hq/element-android/commit/87d7fcdc8036a4db4da8c403f87c73a64a546304"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-632v-9pm3-m8ch",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Element Android PIN autologout bypass"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-27606",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-14T16:56:23.217Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-03T15:10:34.079Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-14T18:11:03.936Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-24934 (GCVE-0-2025-24934)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-22 17:43 – Updated: 2026-04-23 23:48
VLAI
Title
SO_REUSEPORT_LB breaks connect(2) for UDP sockets
Summary
Software which sets SO_REUSEPORT_LB on a socket and then connects it to a host will not directly observe any problems. However, due to its membership in a load-balancing group, that socket will receive packets originating from any host. This breaks the contract of the connect(2) and implied connect via sendto(2), and may leave the application vulnerable to spoofing attacks. The kernel failed to check the connection state of sockets when adding them to load-balancing groups. Furthermore, when looking up the destination socket for an incoming packet, the kernel will match a socket belonging to a load-balancing group even if it is connected, in violation of the contract that connected sockets are only supposed to receive packets originating from the connected host.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-22 19:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-488 - Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeBSD FreeBSD Affected: 15.0-BETA2 , < p1 (beta)
Affected: 14.3-RELEASE , < p5 (release)
Affected: 13.5-RELEASE , < p6 (release)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-22 17:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 5.4,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-24934",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-22T19:58:47.874750Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-22T20:01:34.413Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "modules": [
            "netinet"
          ],
          "product": "FreeBSD",
          "vendor": "FreeBSD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "p1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.0-BETA2",
              "versionType": "beta"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "p5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14.3-RELEASE",
              "versionType": "release"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "p6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.5-RELEASE",
              "versionType": "release"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "MSc. student Omer Ben Simhon from the Hebrew University School of Computer Science and Engineering"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Prof. Amit Klein from the Hebrew University School of Computer Science and Engineering"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-10-22T17:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cdiv\u003eSoftware which sets SO_REUSEPORT_LB on a socket and then connects it to a host will not directly observe any problems.  However, due to its membership in a load-balancing group, that socket will receive packets originating from any host.  This breaks the contract of the connect(2) and implied connect via sendto(2), and may leave the application vulnerable to spoofing attacks.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eThe kernel failed to check the connection state of sockets when adding them to load-balancing groups.  Furthermore, when looking up the destination socket for an incoming packet, the kernel will match a socket belonging to a load-balancing group even if it is connected, in violation of the contract that connected sockets\u0026nbsp;are only supposed to receive packets originating from the connected host.\u003c/div\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Software which sets SO_REUSEPORT_LB on a socket and then connects it to a host will not directly observe any problems.  However, due to its membership in a load-balancing group, that socket will receive packets originating from any host.  This breaks the contract of the connect(2) and implied connect via sendto(2), and may leave the application vulnerable to spoofing attacks.\n\n\n\n\nThe kernel failed to check the connection state of sockets when adding them to load-balancing groups.  Furthermore, when looking up the destination socket for an incoming packet, the kernel will match a socket belonging to a load-balancing group even if it is connected, in violation of the contract that connected sockets\u00a0are only supposed to receive packets originating from the connected host."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-488",
              "description": "CWE-488: Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-23T23:48:50.271Z",
        "orgId": "63664ac6-956c-4cba-a5d0-f46076e16109",
        "shortName": "freebsd"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-25:09.netinet.asc"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/usenixsecurity26/sec26_prepub_ben-simhon.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "SO_REUSEPORT_LB breaks connect(2) for UDP sockets",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "63664ac6-956c-4cba-a5d0-f46076e16109",
    "assignerShortName": "freebsd",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-24934",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-22T17:43:12.326Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-29T03:07:26.190Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-23T23:48:50.271Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Protect the application's sessions from information leakage. Make sure that a session's data is not used or visible by other sessions.

Mitigation
Testing

Use a static analysis tool to scan the code for information leakage vulnerabilities (e.g. Singleton Member Field).

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

In a multithreading environment, storing user data in Servlet member fields introduces a data access race condition. Do not use member fields to store information in the Servlet.

CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction

This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)

This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.