CWE-502
AllowedDeserialization of Untrusted Data
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.
4826 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-10252 (GCVE-0-2025-10252)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-11 13:32 – Updated: 2025-09-11 13:51| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.323612 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323612 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.642598 | third-party-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEAT | Queue Ticket Kiosk |
Affected:
20250827
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-10252",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-11T13:51:55.444064Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-11T13:51:59.150Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Java RMI Registry Handler"
],
"product": "Queue Ticket Kiosk",
"vendor": "SEAT",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20250827"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "j369 (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw has been found in SEAT Queue Ticket Kiosk up to 20250827. This affects an unknown part of the component Java RMI Registry Handler. This manipulation causes deserialization. The attack can only be done within the local network. The attack is considered to have high complexity. It is indicated that the exploitability is difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in SEAT Queue Ticket Kiosk bis 20250827 gefunden. Betroffen davon ist ein unbekannter Prozess der Komponente Java RMI Registry Handler. Mit der Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine deserialization-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff muss \u00fcber das lokale Netzwerk initiiert werden. Ein Angriff erfordert eine vergleichsweise hohe Komplexit\u00e4t. Sie ist schwierig auszunutzen."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 2.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.1,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:W/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.1,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:W/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 1.8,
"vectorString": "AV:A/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:W/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-502",
"description": "Deserialization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-20",
"description": "Improper Input Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-11T13:32:04.989Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-323612 | SEAT Queue Ticket Kiosk Java RMI Registry deserialization",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.323612"
},
{
"name": "VDB-323612 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323612"
},
{
"name": "Submit #642598 | SEAT Queue Ticket Kiosk Java Application no version found Java RMI Registry Expose",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.642598"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-11T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-11T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-11T07:30:26.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "SEAT Queue Ticket Kiosk Java RMI Registry deserialization"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-10252",
"datePublished": "2025-09-11T13:32:04.989Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-11T05:25:23.534Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-11T13:51:59.150Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-10164 (GCVE-0-2025-10164)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 18:32 – Updated: 2025-09-10 19:43| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.323203 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323203 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.635919 | third-party-advisory |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-10164",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-10T19:43:07.437880Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-10T19:43:10.855Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.635919"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "sglang",
"vendor": "lmsys",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.4.6"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "hl4x7eq28 (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A security flaw has been discovered in lmsys sglang 0.4.6. Affected by this vulnerability is the function main of the file /update_weights_from_tensor. The manipulation of the argument serialized_named_tensors results in deserialization. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In lmsys sglang 0.4.6 ist eine Schwachstelle entdeckt worden. Dabei geht es um die Funktion main der Datei /update_weights_from_tensor. Die Bearbeitung des Arguments serialized_named_tensors verursacht deserialization. Der Angriff l\u00e4sst sich \u00fcber das Netzwerk starten. Der Exploit ist \u00f6ffentlich verf\u00fcgbar und k\u00f6nnte genutzt werden."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-502",
"description": "Deserialization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-20",
"description": "Improper Input Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-09T18:32:06.015Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-323203 | lmsys sglang update_weights_from_tensor main deserialization",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.323203"
},
{
"name": "VDB-323203 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323203"
},
{
"name": "Submit #635919 | lmsys sglang \u003e=0.4.6 Deserialization",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.635919"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-09T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-09T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-09T15:28:40.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "lmsys sglang update_weights_from_tensor main deserialization"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-10164",
"datePublished": "2025-09-09T18:32:06.015Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-09T13:23:20.560Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-10T19:43:10.855Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-10035 (GCVE-0-2025-10035)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-18 22:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.fortra.com/security/advisories/produc… | |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortra | GoAnywhere MFT |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.8.3
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-10035",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-27T03:55:23.026922Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2025-09-29",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-10035"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:48:26.229Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-10035"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-29T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE-2025-10035 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"Windows",
"MacOS"
],
"product": "GoAnywhere MFT",
"vendor": "Fortra",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.8.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A deserialization vulnerability in the License Servlet of Fortra\u0027s GoAnywhere MFT allows an actor with a validly forged license response signature to \u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003edeserialize an arbitrary actor-controlled object, possibly leading to command injection.\u003c/span\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A deserialization vulnerability in the License Servlet of Fortra\u0027s GoAnywhere MFT allows an actor with a validly forged license response signature to deserialize an arbitrary actor-controlled object, possibly leading to command injection."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-248",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-248 Command Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-502",
"description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-18T22:43:41.684Z",
"orgId": "df4dee71-de3a-4139-9588-11b62fe6c0ff",
"shortName": "Fortra"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.fortra.com/security/advisories/product-security/fi-2025-012"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Upgrade to a patched version (the latest release 7.8.4, or the Sustain Release 7.6.3)"
}
],
"value": "Upgrade to a patched version (the latest release 7.8.4, or the Sustain Release 7.6.3)"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Deserialization Vulnerability in GoAnywhere MFT\u0027s License Servlet",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\nImmediately ensure that access to the GoAnywhere Admin Console is not open to the public. Exploitation of this vulnerability is highly dependent upon systems being externally exposed to the internet. \n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Immediately ensure that access to the GoAnywhere Admin Console is not open to the public. Exploitation of this vulnerability is highly dependent upon systems being externally exposed to the internet."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "df4dee71-de3a-4139-9588-11b62fe6c0ff",
"assignerShortName": "Fortra",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-10035",
"datePublished": "2025-09-18T22:01:51.337Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-05T16:43:32.877Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:48:26.229Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-9906 (GCVE-0-2025-9906)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-19 08:15 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/21429 | patch |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Keras-team | Keras |
Affected:
3.0.0 , < 3.11.0
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9906",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-20T03:55:42.287333Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:48:23.819Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Keras",
"repo": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras",
"vendor": "Keras-team",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.11.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Gabriele Digregorio"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-06-29T09:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eThe Keras \u003ccode\u003eModel.load_model\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;method can be exploited to achieve arbitrary code execution, even with \u003ccode\u003esafe_mode=True\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOne can create a specially crafted \u003ccode\u003e.keras\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;model archive that, when loaded via \u003ccode\u003eModel.load_model\u003c/code\u003e, will trigger arbitrary code to be executed. This is achieved by crafting a special \u003ccode\u003econfig.json\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;(a file within the \u003ccode\u003e.keras\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;archive) that will invoke \u003ccode\u003ekeras.config.enable_unsafe_deserialization()\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;to disable safe mode. Once safe mode is disable, one can use the \u003ccode\u003eLambda\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;layer feature of keras, which allows arbitrary Python code in the form of pickled code. Both can appear in the same archive. Simply the \u003ccode\u003ekeras.config.enable_unsafe_deserialization()\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;needs to appear first in the archive and the \u003ccode\u003eLambda\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;with arbitrary code needs to be second.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "The Keras Model.load_model\u00a0method can be exploited to achieve arbitrary code execution, even with safe_mode=True.\n\nOne can create a specially crafted .keras\u00a0model archive that, when loaded via Model.load_model, will trigger arbitrary code to be executed. This is achieved by crafting a special config.json\u00a0(a file within the .keras\u00a0archive) that will invoke keras.config.enable_unsafe_deserialization()\u00a0to disable safe mode. Once safe mode is disable, one can use the Lambda\u00a0layer feature of keras, which allows arbitrary Python code in the form of pickled code. Both can appear in the same archive. Simply the keras.config.enable_unsafe_deserialization()\u00a0needs to appear first in the archive and the Lambda\u00a0with arbitrary code needs to be second."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-242",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-242 Code Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "YES",
"Recovery": "AUTOMATIC",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:Y/R:A",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-502",
"description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-19T08:15:04.349Z",
"orgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
"shortName": "Google"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/21429"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Arbitrary Code execution in Keras Safe Mode",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
"assignerShortName": "Google",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9906",
"datePublished": "2025-09-19T08:15:04.349Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-03T07:27:23.895Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:48:23.819Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-9571 (GCVE-0-2025-9571)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 07:02 – Updated: 2025-12-10 15:07- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Google Cloud | Cloud Data Fusion |
Affected:
0 , < 6.10.6
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < 6.11.1 (custom) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9571",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-10T15:07:00.580352Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-10T15:07:13.842Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Cloud Data Fusion",
"vendor": "Google Cloud",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.10.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.11.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Tomas La\u017eauninkas"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in Google Cloud Data Fusion.\u003cbr\u003eA user with permissions to upload artifacts to a Data Fusion instance can execute arbitrary code within the core AppFabric component. \u003cbr\u003eThis could allow the attacker to gain control over the Data Fusion instance, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification of data pipelines, and exploration of the underlying infrastructure.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eThe following CDAP versions include the necessary update to protect against this vulnerability:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\"\u003e 6.10.6+\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\"\u003e6.11.1+\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;Users must \u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\"\u003eimmediately\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003eupgrade to them, or greater ones, available at: \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://github.com/cdapio/cdap-build/releases\"\u003ehttps://github.com/cdapio/cdap-build/releases\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in Google Cloud Data Fusion.\nA user with permissions to upload artifacts to a Data Fusion instance can execute arbitrary code within the core AppFabric component. \nThis could allow the attacker to gain control over the Data Fusion instance, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification of data pipelines, and exploration of the underlying infrastructure.\n\nThe following CDAP versions include the necessary update to protect against this vulnerability: * 6.10.6+\n * 6.11.1+\n\n\n\n\u00a0Users must immediately\u00a0upgrade to them, or greater ones, available at: https://github.com/cdapio/cdap-build/releases ."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-242",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-242 Code Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "RED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Red",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-502",
"description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-10T07:02:59.932Z",
"orgId": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c",
"shortName": "GoogleCloud"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://docs.cloud.google.com/support/bulletins#gcp-2025-076"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Arbitrary Code Execution in Google Cloud Data Fusion via Malicious Artifact Upload",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c",
"assignerShortName": "GoogleCloud",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9571",
"datePublished": "2025-12-10T07:02:59.932Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-28T08:14:06.716Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-10T15:07:13.842Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-9365 (GCVE-0-2025-9365)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 19:34 – Updated: 2025-09-03 20:38- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fuji Electric | FRENIC-Loader 4 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.4.0.1
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.4.0.1 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9365",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-03T20:38:11.421463Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-03T20:38:21.773Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "FRENIC-Loader 4",
"vendor": "Fuji Electric",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.4.0.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1.4.0.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "kimiya working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative reported this vulnerability to CISA."
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-09-02T17:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eFuji Electric FRENIC-Loader 4 is vulnerable to a deserialization of untrusted data when importing a file through a specified window, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.\u003c/span\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Fuji Electric FRENIC-Loader 4 is vulnerable to a deserialization of untrusted data when importing a file through a specified window, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 8.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-502",
"description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-03T19:34:41.579Z",
"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"shortName": "icscert"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-245-02"
},
{
"url": "https://felib.fujielectric.co.jp/en/M10009/M20029/document_detail/b2f23970-e560-4961-8013-fc72be43681a"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eFuji Electric recommends users update to \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://felib.fujielectric.co.jp/en/M10009/M20029/document_detail/b2f23970-e560-4961-8013-fc72be43681a\"\u003ev1.4.0.1 or later\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Fuji Electric recommends users update to v1.4.0.1 or later https://felib.fujielectric.co.jp/en/M10009/M20029/document_detail/b2f23970-e560-4961-8013-fc72be43681a ."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "ICSA-25-245-02",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Fuji Electric FRENIC-Loader 4 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9365",
"datePublished": "2025-09-03T19:34:41.579Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-22T16:35:26.993Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-03T20:38:21.773Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9260 (GCVE-0-2025-9260)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-02 23:22 – Updated: 2025-09-03 18:57- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| techjewel | Fluent Forms – Customizable Contact Forms, Survey, Quiz, & Conversational Form Builder |
Affected:
5.1.16 , ≤ 6.1.1
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9260",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-03T18:51:38.913347Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-03T18:57:31.656Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Fluent Forms \u2013 Customizable Contact Forms, Survey, Quiz, \u0026 Conversational Form Builder",
"vendor": "techjewel",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.1.16",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Craig Smith"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Fluent Forms \u2013 Customizable Contact Forms, Survey, Quiz, \u0026 Conversational Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in versions 5.1.16 to 6.1.1 via deserialization of untrusted input in the parseUserProperties function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. The additional presence of a POP chain allows attackers to read arbitrary files. If allow_url_include is enabled on the server, remote code execution is possible.\r\nWhile the vendor patched this issue in version 6.1.0, the patch caused a fatal error in the vulnerable code, due to a missing class import, so we consider 6.1.2 to be the most complete and best patched version"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-502",
"description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T23:22:45.796Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/938e5d6b-1ad6-4021-a148-1d1c9e8a0a83?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/fluentform/tags/6.0.2/app/Services/FormBuilder/EditorShortcodeParser.php#L214"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/fluentform/tags/6.0.2/vendor/wpfluent/framework/src/WPFluent/View/View.php#L7"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-17T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Discovered"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-20T12:51:31.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-02T10:27:32.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Fluent Forms \u2013 Customizable Contact Forms, Survey, Quiz, \u0026 Conversational Form Builder 5.1.16 - 6.1.1 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) PHP Object Injection To Arbitrary File Read"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9260",
"datePublished": "2025-09-02T23:22:45.796Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-20T12:35:21.596Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-03T18:57:31.656Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9191 (GCVE-0-2025-9191)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-26 12:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:16- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| favethemes | Houzez |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.1.6
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9191",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-26T14:05:03.122301Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-26T14:05:27.887Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Houzez",
"vendor": "favethemes",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.1.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Alex Thomas"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Houzez theme for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 4.1.6 via deserialization of untrusted input in saved-search-item.php. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software, which means this vulnerability has no impact unless another plugin or theme containing a POP chain is installed on the site. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it may allow the attacker to perform actions like delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code depending on the POP chain present."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-502",
"description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:16:19.188Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b1c450d9-42d8-40f5-84fc-1bc0c8cfcf9b?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://favethemes.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/360041639432-Changelog"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-11-26T00:01:46.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Houzez \u003c= 4.1.6 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) PHP Object Injection via Saved Search"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9191",
"datePublished": "2025-11-26T12:30:04.425Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-19T16:59:01.385Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:16:19.188Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-9188 (GCVE-0-2025-9188)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-02 18:19 – Updated: 2025-09-02 19:22- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9188",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-02T19:22:26.898752Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T19:22:31.352Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "DASYLab",
"vendor": "Digilent",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "kimiya working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThere is a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability in Digilent DASYLab. This vulnerability may result in arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to get a user to open a specially crafted DSB file. The vulnerability affects all versions of DASYLab.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "There is a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability in Digilent DASYLab. This vulnerability may result in arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to get a user to open a specially crafted DSB file. The vulnerability affects all versions of DASYLab."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-586",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-586 Object Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 8.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-502",
"description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T18:19:48.923Z",
"orgId": "bca5b2e8-03a4-4781-b4ca-c6a078c0bfd4",
"shortName": "NI"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.ni.com/en/support/security/available-critical-and-security-updates-for-ni-software/memory-corruption-vulnerabilities-in-digilent-dasylab.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data when parsing a DSB file with Digilent DASYLab",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "bca5b2e8-03a4-4781-b4ca-c6a078c0bfd4",
"assignerShortName": "NI",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9188",
"datePublished": "2025-09-02T18:19:48.923Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-19T16:51:06.487Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T19:22:31.352Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9121 (GCVE-0-2025-9121)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 22:53 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:07- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hitachi Vantara | Pentaho Data Integration and Analytics |
Affected:
1.0 , < 10.2.0.4
(maven)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9121",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-17T04:55:53.058795Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:07:40.029Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "Community Dashboard Editor",
"product": "Pentaho Data Integration and Analytics",
"vendor": "Hitachi Vantara",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.2.0.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0",
"versionType": "maven"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Hitachi Group Member"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003ePentaho Data Integration and Analytics Community Dashboard Editor plugin versions before 10.2.0.4, including 9.3.0.x and 8.3.x, deserialize untrusted JSON data without constraining the parser to approved classes and methods.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Pentaho Data Integration and Analytics Community Dashboard Editor plugin versions before 10.2.0.4, including 9.3.0.x and 8.3.x, deserialize untrusted JSON data without constraining the parser to approved classes and methods."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-586",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-586 Object Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-502",
"description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-15T22:53:57.465Z",
"orgId": "dce6e192-ff49-4263-9134-f0beccb9bc13",
"shortName": "HITVAN"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://support.pentaho.com/hc/en-us/articles/41832536185613--Resolved-Hitachi-Vantara-Pentaho-Business-Analytics-Server-Deserialization-of-Untrusted-Data-Versions-before-10-2-0-4-Impacted-CVE-2025-9121"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server - Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "dce6e192-ff49-4263-9134-f0beccb9bc13",
"assignerShortName": "HITVAN",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9121",
"datePublished": "2025-12-15T22:53:57.465Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-18T18:06:38.505Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:07:40.029Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.
Mitigation
When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.
Mitigation
Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.
Mitigation
- Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization.
- An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Mitigation
Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are constantly being discovered, so this alone is not a sufficient mitigation.
Mitigation
Employ cryptography of the data or code for protection. However, it's important to note that it would still be client-side security. This is risky because if the client is compromised then the security implemented on the client (the cryptography) can be bypassed.
Mitigation MIT-29
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-586: Object Injection
An adversary attempts to exploit an application by injecting additional, malicious content during its processing of serialized objects. Developers leverage serialization in order to convert data or state into a static, binary format for saving to disk or transferring over a network. These objects are then deserialized when needed to recover the data/state. By injecting a malformed object into a vulnerable application, an adversary can potentially compromise the application by manipulating the deserialization process. This can result in a number of unwanted outcomes, including remote code execution.