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35 vulnerabilities by vllm-project

CVE-2026-34756 (GCVE-0-2026-34756)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 15:40 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:17
VLAI?
Title
vLLM Affected by Unauthenticated OOM Denial of Service via Unbounded `n` Parameter in OpenAI API Server
Summary
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From 0.1.0 to before 0.19.0, a Denial of Service vulnerability exists in the vLLM OpenAI-compatible API server. Due to the lack of an upper bound validation on the n parameter in the ChatCompletionRequest and CompletionRequest Pydantic models, an unauthenticated attacker can send a single HTTP request with an astronomically large n value. This completely blocks the Python asyncio event loop and causes immediate Out-Of-Memory crashes by allocating millions of request object copies in the heap before the request even reaches the scheduling queue. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.19.0.
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm Affected: >= 0.1.0, < 0.19.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34755 (GCVE-0-2026-34755)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 15:38 – Updated: 2026-04-06 18:36
VLAI?
Title
vLLM Affected by Denial of Service via Unbounded Frame Count in video/jpeg Base64 Processing
Summary
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From 0.7.0 to before 0.19.0, the VideoMediaIO.load_base64() method at vllm/multimodal/media/video.py splits video/jpeg data URLs by comma to extract individual JPEG frames, but does not enforce a frame count limit. The num_frames parameter (default: 32), which is enforced by the load_bytes() code path, is completely bypassed in the video/jpeg base64 path. An attacker can send a single API request containing thousands of comma-separated base64-encoded JPEG frames, causing the server to decode all frames into memory and crash with OOM. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.19.0.
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm Affected: >= 0.7.0, < 0.19.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34753 (GCVE-0-2026-34753)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 15:36 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:15
VLAI?
Title
vLLM affected by Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in `download_bytes_from_url `
Summary
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From 0.16.0 to before 0.19.0, a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in download_bytes_from_url allows any actor who can control batch input JSON to make the vLLM batch runner issue arbitrary HTTP/HTTPS requests from the server, without any URL validation or domain restrictions. This can be used to target internal services (e.g. cloud metadata endpoints or internal HTTP APIs) reachable from the vLLM host. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.19.0.
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm Affected: >= 0.16.0, < 0.19.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34760 (GCVE-0-2026-34760)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-02 18:59 – Updated: 2026-04-03 14:42
VLAI?
Title
vLLM: Downmix Implementation Differences as Attack Vectors Against Audio AI Models
Summary
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From version 0.5.5 to before version 0.18.0, Librosa defaults to using numpy.mean for mono downmixing (to_mono), while the international standard ITU-R BS.775-4 specifies a weighted downmixing algorithm. This discrepancy results in inconsistency between audio heard by humans (e.g., through headphones/regular speakers) and audio processed by AI models (Which infra via Librosa, such as vllm, transformer). This issue has been patched in version 0.18.0.
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm Affected: >= 0.5.5, < 0.18.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27893 (GCVE-0-2026-27893)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 23:56 – Updated: 2026-03-27 13:52
VLAI?
Title
vLLM's hardcoded trust_remote_code=True in NemotronVL and KimiK25 bypasses user security opt-out
Summary
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). Starting in version 0.10.1 and prior to version 0.18.0, two model implementation files hardcode `trust_remote_code=True` when loading sub-components, bypassing the user's explicit `--trust-remote-code=False` security opt-out. This enables remote code execution via malicious model repositories even when the user has explicitly disabled remote code trust. Version 0.18.0 patches the issue.
CWE
  • CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm Affected: >= 0.10.1, < 0.18.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-25960 (GCVE-0-2026-25960)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-09 21:01 – Updated: 2026-03-10 15:01
VLAI?
Title
SSRF Protection Bypass in vLLM
Summary
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). The SSRF protection fix for CVE-2026-24779 add in 0.15.1 can be bypassed in the load_from_url_async method due to inconsistent URL parsing behavior between the validation layer and the actual HTTP client. The SSRF fix uses urllib3.util.parse_url() to validate and extract the hostname from user-provided URLs. However, load_from_url_async uses aiohttp for making the actual HTTP requests, and aiohttp internally uses the yarl library for URL parsing. This vulnerability in 0.17.0.
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm Affected: >= 0.15.1, < 0.17.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-22778 (GCVE-0-2026-22778)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-02 21:09 – Updated: 2026-02-03 15:42
VLAI?
Title
vLLM leaks a heap address when PIL throws an error
Summary
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From 0.8.3 to before 0.14.1, when an invalid image is sent to vLLM's multimodal endpoint, PIL throws an error. vLLM returns this error to the client, leaking a heap address. With this leak, we reduce ASLR from 4 billion guesses to ~8 guesses. This vulnerability can be chained a heap overflow with JPEG2000 decoder in OpenCV/FFmpeg to achieve remote code execution. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.14.1.
CWE
  • CWE-532 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm Affected: >= 0.8.3, < 0.14.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-24779 (GCVE-0-2026-24779)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-27 22:01 – Updated: 2026-01-28 21:10
VLAI?
Title
vLLM vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in `MediaConnector`
Summary
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). Prior to version 0.14.1, a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in the `MediaConnector` class within the vLLM project's multimodal feature set. The load_from_url and load_from_url_async methods obtain and process media from URLs provided by users, using different Python parsing libraries when restricting the target host. These two parsing libraries have different interpretations of backslashes, which allows the host name restriction to be bypassed. This allows an attacker to coerce the vLLM server into making arbitrary requests to internal network resources. This vulnerability is particularly critical in containerized environments like `llm-d`, where a compromised vLLM pod could be used to scan the internal network, interact with other pods, and potentially cause denial of service or access sensitive data. For example, an attacker could make the vLLM pod send malicious requests to an internal `llm-d` management endpoint, leading to system instability by falsely reporting metrics like the KV cache state. Version 0.14.1 contains a patch for the issue.
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm Affected: < 0.14.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-22807 (GCVE-0-2026-22807)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-21 21:13 – Updated: 2026-01-22 16:50
VLAI?
Title
vLLM affected by RCE via auto_map dynamic module loading during model initialization
Summary
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). Starting in version 0.10.1 and prior to version 0.14.0, vLLM loads Hugging Face `auto_map` dynamic modules during model resolution without gating on `trust_remote_code`, allowing attacker-controlled Python code in a model repo/path to execute at server startup. An attacker who can influence the model repo/path (local directory or remote Hugging Face repo) can achieve arbitrary code execution on the vLLM host during model load. This happens before any request handling and does not require API access. Version 0.14.0 fixes the issue.
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm Affected: >= 0.10.1, < 0.14.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-22773 (GCVE-0-2026-22773)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-10 06:39 – Updated: 2026-01-12 13:22
VLAI?
Title
vLLM is vulnerable to DoS in Idefics3 vision models via image payload with ambiguous dimensions
Summary
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). In versions from 0.6.4 to before 0.12.0, users can crash the vLLM engine serving multimodal models that use the Idefics3 vision model implementation by sending a specially crafted 1x1 pixel image. This causes a tensor dimension mismatch that results in an unhandled runtime error, leading to complete server termination. This issue has been patched in version 0.12.0.
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm Affected: >= 0.6.4, < 0.12.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-66448 (GCVE-0-2025-66448)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-01 22:45 – Updated: 2025-12-02 14:14
VLAI?
Title
vLLM vulnerable to remote code execution via transformers_utils/get_config
Summary
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). Prior to 0.11.1, vllm has a critical remote code execution vector in a config class named Nemotron_Nano_VL_Config. When vllm loads a model config that contains an auto_map entry, the config class resolves that mapping with get_class_from_dynamic_module(...) and immediately instantiates the returned class. This fetches and executes Python from the remote repository referenced in the auto_map string. Crucially, this happens even when the caller explicitly sets trust_remote_code=False in vllm.transformers_utils.config.get_config. In practice, an attacker can publish a benign-looking frontend repo whose config.json points via auto_map to a separate malicious backend repo; loading the frontend will silently run the backend’s code on the victim host. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.11.1.
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm Affected: < 0.11.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62372 (GCVE-0-2025-62372)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 01:22 – Updated: 2025-11-24 18:11
VLAI?
Title
vLLM vulnerable to DoS with incorrect shape of multimodal embedding inputs
Summary
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From version 0.5.5 to before 0.11.1, users can crash the vLLM engine serving multimodal models by passing multimodal embedding inputs with correct ndim but incorrect shape (e.g. hidden dimension is wrong), regardless of whether the model is intended to support such inputs (as defined in the Supported Models page). This issue has been patched in version 0.11.1.
CWE
  • CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm Affected: >= 0.5.5, < 0.11.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62426 (GCVE-0-2025-62426)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 01:21 – Updated: 2025-11-24 18:12
VLAI?
Title
vLLM vulnerable to DoS via large Chat Completion or Tokenization requests with specially crafted `chat_template_kwargs`
Summary
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From version 0.5.5 to before 0.11.1, the /v1/chat/completions and /tokenize endpoints allow a chat_template_kwargs request parameter that is used in the code before it is properly validated against the chat template. With the right chat_template_kwargs parameters, it is possible to block processing of the API server for long periods of time, delaying all other requests. This issue has been patched in version 0.11.1.
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm Affected: >= 0.5.5, < 0.11.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62164 (GCVE-0-2025-62164)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 01:18 – Updated: 2025-11-24 18:12
VLAI?
Title
VLLM deserialization vulnerability leading to DoS and potential RCE
Summary
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From versions 0.10.2 to before 0.11.1, a memory corruption vulnerability could lead to a crash (denial-of-service) and potentially remote code execution (RCE), exists in the Completions API endpoint. When processing user-supplied prompt embeddings, the endpoint loads serialized tensors using torch.load() without sufficient validation. Due to a change introduced in PyTorch 2.8.0, sparse tensor integrity checks are disabled by default. As a result, maliciously crafted tensors can bypass internal bounds checks and trigger an out-of-bounds memory write during the call to to_dense(). This memory corruption can crash vLLM and potentially lead to code execution on the server hosting vLLM. This issue has been patched in version 0.11.1.
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-123 - Write-what-where Condition
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm Affected: >= 0.10.2, < 0.11.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-59425 (GCVE-0-2025-59425)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-07 14:06 – Updated: 2025-10-07 15:28
VLAI?
Title
vLLM vulnerable to timing attack at bearer auth
Summary
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). Before version 0.11.0rc2, the API key support in vLLM performs validation using a method that was vulnerable to a timing attack. API key validation uses a string comparison that takes longer the more characters the provided API key gets correct. Data analysis across many attempts could allow an attacker to determine when it finds the next correct character in the key sequence. Deployments relying on vLLM's built-in API key validation are vulnerable to authentication bypass using this technique. Version 0.11.0rc2 fixes the issue.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm Affected: < 0.11.0rc2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-48956 (GCVE-0-2025-48956)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-21 14:41 – Updated: 2025-08-21 15:02
VLAI?
Title
vLLM API endpoints vulnerable to Denial of Service Attacks
Summary
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From 0.1.0 to before 0.10.1.1, a Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability can be triggered by sending a single HTTP GET request with an extremely large header to an HTTP endpoint. This results in server memory exhaustion, potentially leading to a crash or unresponsiveness. The attack does not require authentication, making it exploitable by any remote user. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.10.1.1.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm Affected: >= 0.1.0, < 0.10.1.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-48944 (GCVE-0-2025-48944)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 18:38 – Updated: 2025-05-30 18:56
VLAI?
Title
vLLM Tool Schema allows DoS via Malformed pattern and type Fields
Summary
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). In version 0.8.0 up to but excluding 0.9.0, the vLLM backend used with the /v1/chat/completions OpenAPI endpoint fails to validate unexpected or malformed input in the "pattern" and "type" fields when the tools functionality is invoked. These inputs are not validated before being compiled or parsed, causing a crash of the inference worker with a single request. The worker will remain down until it is restarted. Version 0.9.0 fixes the issue.
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm Affected: >= 0.8.0, < 0.9.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-48943 (GCVE-0-2025-48943)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 18:36 – Updated: 2025-05-30 18:56
VLAI?
Title
vLLM allows clients to crash the openai server with invalid regex
Summary
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). Version 0.8.0 up to but excluding 0.9.0 have a Denial of Service (ReDoS) that causes the vLLM server to crash if an invalid regex was provided while using structured output. This vulnerability is similar to GHSA-6qc9-v4r8-22xg/CVE-2025-48942, but for regex instead of a JSON schema. Version 0.9.0 fixes the issue.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm Affected: >= 0.8.0, < 0.9.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-48942 (GCVE-0-2025-48942)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 18:33 – Updated: 2025-05-30 20:37
VLAI?
Title
vLLM DOS: Remotely kill vllm over http with invalid JSON schema
Summary
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). In versions 0.8.0 up to but excluding 0.9.0, hitting the /v1/completions API with a invalid json_schema as a Guided Param kills the vllm server. This vulnerability is similar GHSA-9hcf-v7m4-6m2j/CVE-2025-48943, but for regex instead of a JSON schema. Version 0.9.0 fixes the issue.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm Affected: >= 0.8.0, < 0.9.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-48887 (GCVE-0-2025-48887)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 17:36 – Updated: 2025-05-30 17:58
VLAI?
Title
vLLM has a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS, Exponential Complexity) Vulnerability in `pythonic_tool_parser.py`
Summary
vLLM, an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs), has a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability in the file `vllm/entrypoints/openai/tool_parsers/pythonic_tool_parser.py` of versions 0.6.4 up to but excluding 0.9.0. The root cause is the use of a highly complex and nested regular expression for tool call detection, which can be exploited by an attacker to cause severe performance degradation or make the service unavailable. The pattern contains multiple nested quantifiers, optional groups, and inner repetitions which make it vulnerable to catastrophic backtracking. Version 0.9.0 contains a patch for the issue.
CWE
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm Affected: >= 0.6.4, < 0.9.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-46722 (GCVE-0-2025-46722)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-29 16:36 – Updated: 2025-05-29 18:13
VLAI?
Title
vLLM has a Weakness in MultiModalHasher Image Hashing Implementation
Summary
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). In versions starting from 0.7.0 to before 0.9.0, in the file vllm/multimodal/hasher.py, the MultiModalHasher class has a security and data integrity issue in its image hashing method. Currently, it serializes PIL.Image.Image objects using only obj.tobytes(), which returns only the raw pixel data, without including metadata such as the image’s shape (width, height, mode). As a result, two images of different sizes (e.g., 30x100 and 100x30) with the same pixel byte sequence could generate the same hash value. This may lead to hash collisions, incorrect cache hits, and even data leakage or security risks. This issue has been patched in version 0.9.0.
CWE
  • CWE-1288 - Improper Validation of Consistency within Input
  • CWE-1023 - Incomplete Comparison with Missing Factors
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm Affected: >= 0.7.0, < 0.9.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-46570 (GCVE-0-2025-46570)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-29 16:32 – Updated: 2025-05-29 18:05
VLAI?
Title
vLLM’s Chunk-Based Prefix Caching Vulnerable to Potential Timing Side-Channel
Summary
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). Prior to version 0.9.0, when a new prompt is processed, if the PageAttention mechanism finds a matching prefix chunk, the prefill process speeds up, which is reflected in the TTFT (Time to First Token). These timing differences caused by matching chunks are significant enough to be recognized and exploited. This issue has been patched in version 0.9.0.
CWE
  • CWE-208 - Observable Timing Discrepancy
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm Affected: < 0.9.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-47277 (GCVE-0-2025-47277)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-20 17:32 – Updated: 2025-05-20 17:52
VLAI?
Title
vLLM Allows Remote Code Execution via PyNcclPipe Communication Service
Summary
vLLM, an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs), has an issue in versions 0.6.5 through 0.8.4 that ONLY impacts environments using the `PyNcclPipe` KV cache transfer integration with the V0 engine. No other configurations are affected. vLLM supports the use of the `PyNcclPipe` class to establish a peer-to-peer communication domain for data transmission between distributed nodes. The GPU-side KV-Cache transmission is implemented through the `PyNcclCommunicator` class, while CPU-side control message passing is handled via the `send_obj` and `recv_obj` methods on the CPU side.​ The intention was that this interface should only be exposed to a private network using the IP address specified by the `--kv-ip` CLI parameter. The vLLM documentation covers how this must be limited to a secured network. The default and intentional behavior from PyTorch is that the `TCPStore` interface listens on ALL interfaces, regardless of what IP address is provided. The IP address given was only used as a client-side address to use. vLLM was fixed to use a workaround to force the `TCPStore` instance to bind its socket to a specified private interface. As of version 0.8.5, vLLM limits the `TCPStore` socket to the private interface as configured.
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm Affected: >= 0.6.5, < 0.8.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30165 (GCVE-0-2025-30165)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 16:53 – Updated: 2025-05-06 17:26
VLAI?
Title
Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in vLLM Multi-Node Cluster Configuration
Summary
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models. In a multi-node vLLM deployment using the V0 engine, vLLM uses ZeroMQ for some multi-node communication purposes. The secondary vLLM hosts open a `SUB` ZeroMQ socket and connect to an `XPUB` socket on the primary vLLM host. When data is received on this `SUB` socket, it is deserialized with `pickle`. This is unsafe, as it can be abused to execute code on a remote machine. Since the vulnerability exists in a client that connects to the primary vLLM host, this vulnerability serves as an escalation point. If the primary vLLM host is compromised, this vulnerability could be used to compromise the rest of the hosts in the vLLM deployment. Attackers could also use other means to exploit the vulnerability without requiring access to the primary vLLM host. One example would be the use of ARP cache poisoning to redirect traffic to a malicious endpoint used to deliver a payload with arbitrary code to execute on the target machine. Note that this issue only affects the V0 engine, which has been off by default since v0.8.0. Further, the issue only applies to a deployment using tensor parallelism across multiple hosts, which we do not expect to be a common deployment pattern. Since V0 is has been off by default since v0.8.0 and the fix is fairly invasive, the maintainers of vLLM have decided not to fix this issue. Instead, the maintainers recommend that users ensure their environment is on a secure network in case this pattern is in use. The V1 engine is not affected by this issue.
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm Affected: >= 0.5.2, <= 0.8.5.post1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-32444 (GCVE-0-2025-32444)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-30 00:25 – Updated: 2025-04-30 13:08
VLAI?
Title
vLLM Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Mooncake Integration
Summary
vLLM is a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs. Versions starting from 0.6.5 and prior to 0.8.5, having vLLM integration with mooncake, are vulnerable to remote code execution due to using pickle based serialization over unsecured ZeroMQ sockets. The vulnerable sockets were set to listen on all network interfaces, increasing the likelihood that an attacker is able to reach the vulnerable ZeroMQ sockets to carry out an attack. vLLM instances that do not make use of the mooncake integration are not vulnerable. This issue has been patched in version 0.8.5.
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm Affected: >= 0.6.5, < 0.8.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-46560 (GCVE-0-2025-46560)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-30 00:24 – Updated: 2025-04-30 13:09
VLAI?
Title
vLLM phi4mm: Quadratic Time Complexity in Input Token Processing​ leads to denial of service
Summary
vLLM is a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs. Versions starting from 0.8.0 and prior to 0.8.5 are affected by a critical performance vulnerability in the input preprocessing logic of the multimodal tokenizer. The code dynamically replaces placeholder tokens (e.g., <|audio_|>, <|image_|>) with repeated tokens based on precomputed lengths. Due to ​​inefficient list concatenation operations​​, the algorithm exhibits ​​quadratic time complexity (O(n²))​​, allowing malicious actors to trigger resource exhaustion via specially crafted inputs. This issue has been patched in version 0.8.5.
CWE
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm Affected: >= 0.8.0, < 0.8.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30202 (GCVE-0-2025-30202)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-30 00:24 – Updated: 2025-04-30 13:16
VLAI?
Title
Data exposure via ZeroMQ on multi-node vLLM deployment
Summary
vLLM is a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs. Versions starting from 0.5.2 and prior to 0.8.5 are vulnerable to denial of service and data exposure via ZeroMQ on multi-node vLLM deployment. In a multi-node vLLM deployment, vLLM uses ZeroMQ for some multi-node communication purposes. The primary vLLM host opens an XPUB ZeroMQ socket and binds it to ALL interfaces. While the socket is always opened for a multi-node deployment, it is only used when doing tensor parallelism across multiple hosts. Any client with network access to this host can connect to this XPUB socket unless its port is blocked by a firewall. Once connected, these arbitrary clients will receive all of the same data broadcasted to all of the secondary vLLM hosts. This data is internal vLLM state information that is not useful to an attacker. By potentially connecting to this socket many times and not reading data published to them, an attacker can also cause a denial of service by slowing down or potentially blocking the publisher. This issue has been patched in version 0.8.5.
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm Affected: >= 0.5.2, < 0.8.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11040 (GCVE-0-2024-11040)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:10 – Updated: 2025-04-15 15:53
VLAI?

** REJECT ** DO NOT USE THIS CVE ID NUMBER. The Rejected CVE Record is a duplicate of CVE-2024-8939. Notes: All CVE users should reference CVE-2024-8939 instead of this CVE Record. All references and descriptions in this candidate have been removed to prevent accidental usage.

Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11041 (GCVE-0-2024-11041)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:10 – Updated: 2025-03-20 18:18
VLAI?
Title
Remote Code Execution in vllm-project/vllm
Summary
vllm-project vllm version v0.6.2 contains a vulnerability in the MessageQueue.dequeue() API function. The function uses pickle.loads to parse received sockets directly, leading to a remote code execution vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this by sending a malicious payload to the MessageQueue, causing the victim's machine to execute arbitrary code.
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm-project/vllm Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9053 (GCVE-0-2024-9053)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:09 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:50
VLAI?
Title
Remote Code Execution in vllm-project/vllm
Summary
vllm-project vllm version 0.6.0 contains a vulnerability in the AsyncEngineRPCServer() RPC server entrypoints. The core functionality run_server_loop() calls the function _make_handler_coro(), which directly uses cloudpickle.loads() on received messages without any sanitization. This can result in remote code execution by deserializing malicious pickle data.
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm-project/vllm Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "vllm-project vllm version 0.6.0 contains a vulnerability in the AsyncEngineRPCServer() RPC server entrypoints. The core functionality run_server_loop() calls the function _make_handler_coro(), which directly uses cloudpickle.loads() on received messages without any sanitization. This can result in remote code execution by deserializing malicious pickle data."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T12:50:44.722Z",
        "orgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
        "shortName": "@huntr_ai"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/75a544f3-34a3-4da0-b5a3-1495cb031e09"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "75a544f3-34a3-4da0-b5a3-1495cb031e09",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Remote Code Execution in vllm-project/vllm"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
    "assignerShortName": "@huntr_ai",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-9053",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-20T10:09:33.924Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-09-20T18:43:46.911Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T12:50:44.722Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}