Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-502
AllowedDeserialization of Untrusted Data
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.
4819 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-23303 (GCVE-0-2025-23303)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 17:15 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA NeMo Framework for all platforms contains a vulnerability where a user could cause a deserialization of untrusted data by remote code execution. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution and data tampering.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | NVIDIA NeMo Framework |
Affected:
All versions prior to 2.3.2
|
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CVE-2025-23254 (GCVE-0-2025-23254)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-01 14:05 – Updated: 2025-05-01 14:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA TensorRT-LLM for any platform contains a vulnerability in python executor where an attacker may cause a data validation issue by local access to the TRTLLM server. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution, information disclosure and data tampering.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | TensorRT-LLM |
Affected:
All versions prior to 0.18.2
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CVE-2025-23249 (GCVE-0-2025-23249)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-22 15:30 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA NeMo Framework contains a vulnerability where a user could cause a deserialization of untrusted data by remote code execution. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution and data tampering.
Severity
7.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | NeMo Framework |
Affected:
All versions prior to 25.02
|
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CVE-2025-23045 (GCVE-0-2025-23045)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-28 15:19 – Updated: 2025-01-28 16:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CVAT allows remote code execution via tracker Nuclio functions
Summary
Computer Vision Annotation Tool (CVAT) is an interactive video and image annotation tool for computer vision. An attacker with an account on an affected CVAT instance is able to run arbitrary code in the context of the Nuclio function container. This vulnerability affects CVAT deployments that run any of the serverless functions of type tracker from the CVAT Git repository, namely TransT and SiamMask. Deployments with custom functions of type tracker may also be affected, depending on how they handle state serialization. If a function uses an unsafe serialization library such as pickle or jsonpickle, it's likely to be vulnerable. Upgrade to CVAT 2.26.0 or later. If you are unable to upgrade, shut down any instances of the TransT or SiamMask functions you're running.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cvat-ai/cvat/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/cvat-ai/cvat/commit/563e1dfde6… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-23006 (GCVE-0-2025-23006)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-23 11:37 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Pre-authentication deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability has been identified in the SMA1000 Appliance Management Console (AMC) and Central Management Console (CMC), which in specific conditions could potentially enable a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-01-22 16:22
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CVE-2025-22777 (GCVE-0-2025-22777)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-13 13:10 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress GiveWP Plugin <= 3.19.3 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in StellarWP GiveWP give allows Object Injection.This issue affects GiveWP: from n/a through <= 3.19.3.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
| https://securityonline.info/cve-2025-22777-cvss-9… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:31
Credits
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CVE-2025-22526 (GCVE-0-2025-22526)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 15:12 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress PHP/MySQL CPU performance statistics Plugin <= 1.2.1 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in mywebtonet PHP/MySQL CPU performance statistics mywebtonet-performancestats allows Object Injection.This issue affects PHP/MySQL CPU performance statistics: from n/a through <= 1.2.1.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mywebtonet | PHP/MySQL CPU performance statistics |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:31
Credits
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CVE-2025-22510 (GCVE-0-2025-22510)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-09 15:39 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress WC Price History for Omnibus plugin <= 2.1.4 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in kkarpieszuk WC Price History for Omnibus wc-price-history allows Object Injection.This issue affects WC Price History for Omnibus: from n/a through <= 2.1.4.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| kkarpieszuk | WC Price History for Omnibus |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.1.4
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:31
Credits
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CVE-2025-21364 (GCVE-0-2025-21364)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 18:04 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Excel Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Excel Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-01-14 08:00
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CVE-2025-20276 (GCVE-0-2025-20276)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-04 16:18 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Unified Contact Center Express Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Unified CCX could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials.
This vulnerability is due to insecure deserialization of Java objects by the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted Java object to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system of an affected device as a low-privilege user. A successful exploit could also allow the attacker to undertake further actions to elevate their privileges to root.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Unified Contact Center Express |
Affected:
10.6(1)
Affected: 10.5(1)SU1 Affected: 10.6(1)SU3 Affected: 12.0(1) Affected: 10.0(1)SU1 Affected: 10.6(1)SU1 Affected: 11.0(1)SU1 Affected: 11.5(1)SU1 Affected: 10.5(1) Affected: 11.6(1) Affected: 11.6(2) Affected: 12.5(1) Affected: 12.5(1)SU1 Affected: 12.5(1)SU2 Affected: 12.5(1)SU3 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES01 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES02 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU02_ES03 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU02_ES04 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU02_ES02 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU01_ES02 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU01_ES03 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU02_ES01 Affected: 11.6(2)ES07 Affected: 11.6(2)ES08 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU01_ES01 Affected: 12.0(1)ES04 Affected: 12.5(1)ES02 Affected: 12.5(1)ES03 Affected: 11.6(2)ES06 Affected: 12.5(1)ES01 Affected: 12.0(1)ES03 Affected: 12.0(1)ES01 Affected: 11.6(2)ES05 Affected: 12.0(1)ES02 Affected: 11.6(2)ES04 Affected: 11.6(2)ES03 Affected: 11.6(2)ES02 Affected: 11.6(2)ES01 Affected: 10.6(1)SU3ES03 Affected: 11.0(1)SU1ES03 Affected: 10.6(1)SU3ES01 Affected: 10.5(1)SU1ES10 Affected: 10.0(1)SU1ES04 Affected: 11.5(1)SU1ES03 Affected: 11.6(1)ES02 Affected: 11.5(1)ES01 Affected: 9.0(2)SU3ES04 Affected: 10.6(1)SU2 Affected: 10.6(1)SU2ES04 Affected: 11.6(1)ES01 Affected: 10.6(1)SU3ES02 Affected: 11.5(1)SU1ES02 Affected: 11.5(1)SU1ES01 Affected: 8.5(1) Affected: 11.0(1)SU1ES02 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES03 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES04 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES05 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES06 |
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"timestamp": "2025-06-05T03:55:28.044029Z",
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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"cna": {
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"status": "affected",
"version": "12.5(1)_SU01_ES03"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.5(1)_SU02_ES01"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.6(2)ES07"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.6(2)ES08"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.5(1)_SU01_ES01"
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.5(1)ES02"
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{
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"status": "affected",
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"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.0(1)ES03"
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"status": "affected",
"version": "12.0(1)ES01"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.6(2)ES05"
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"status": "affected",
"version": "11.6(2)ES01"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.6(1)SU3ES03"
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{
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"version": "11.0(1)SU1ES03"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.6(1)SU3ES01"
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{
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"version": "10.5(1)SU1ES10"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0(1)SU1ES04"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.5(1)SU1ES03"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.6(1)ES02"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.5(1)ES01"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.0(2)SU3ES04"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.6(1)SU2"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.6(1)SU2ES04"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.6(1)ES01"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.6(1)SU3ES02"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.5(1)SU1ES02"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.5(1)SU1ES01"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.5(1)"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.0(1)SU1ES02"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.5(1)_SU03_ES03"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.5(1)_SU03_ES04"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.5(1)_SU03_ES05"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.5(1)_SU03_ES06"
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Unified CCX could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials.\u0026nbsp;\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to insecure deserialization of Java objects by the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted Java object to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system of an affected device as a low-privilege user. A successful exploit could also allow the attacker to undertake further actions to elevate their privileges to root."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 3.8,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
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"descriptions": [
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"description": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
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"references": [
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"name": "cisco-sa-uccx-multi-UhOTvPGL",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-uccx-multi-UhOTvPGL"
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"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-uccx-multi-UhOTvPGL",
"defects": [
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"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
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"title": "Cisco Unified Contact Center Express Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-20276",
"datePublished": "2025-06-04T16:18:04.091Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.246Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:27:35.729Z",
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.
Mitigation
Implementation
When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.
Mitigation
Implementation
Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
- Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization.
- An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Mitigation
Implementation
Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are constantly being discovered, so this alone is not a sufficient mitigation.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Employ cryptography of the data or code for protection. However, it's important to note that it would still be client-side security. This is risky because if the client is compromised then the security implemented on the client (the cryptography) can be bypassed.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-586: Object Injection
An adversary attempts to exploit an application by injecting additional, malicious content during its processing of serialized objects. Developers leverage serialization in order to convert data or state into a static, binary format for saving to disk or transferring over a network. These objects are then deserialized when needed to recover the data/state. By injecting a malformed object into a vulnerable application, an adversary can potentially compromise the application by manipulating the deserialization process. This can result in a number of unwanted outcomes, including remote code execution.