Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-522
Allowed-with-ReviewInsufficiently Protected Credentials
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
1811 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-51545 (GCVE-0-2024-51545)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-05 12:49 – Updated: 2024-12-05 14:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Username Enumeration
Summary
Username Enumeration vulnerabilities allow access to application level username add, delete, modify and list functions.
Affected products:
ABB ASPECT - Enterprise v3.08.02;
NEXUS Series v3.08.02;
MATRIX Series v3.08.02
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABB | ASPECT-Enterprise |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.08.02
(custom)
|
|
| ABB | NEXUS Series |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.08.02
(custom)
|
|
| ABB | MATRIX Series |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.08.02
(custom)
|
|
| abb | aspect_enterprise |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.08.02
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:abb:aspect_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| abb | nexus_series |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.08.02
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:abb:nexus_series:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| abb | matrix_series |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.08.02
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:abb:matrix_series:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-49396 (GCVE-0-2024-49396)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-17 16:12 – Updated: 2024-10-17 17:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insufficiently Protected Credentials in Elvaco M-Bus Metering Gateway CMe3100
Summary
The affected product is vulnerable due to insufficiently protected credentials, which may allow an attacker to impersonate Elvaco and send false information.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elvaco | M-Bus Metering Gateway CMe3100 |
Affected:
1.12.1
|
|
| elvaco | cme3100_firmware |
Affected:
1.12.1
cpe:2.3:o:elvaco:cme3100_firmware:1.12.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-49364 (GCVE-0-2024-49364)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-01 02:07 – Updated: 2025-07-01 13:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
tiny-secp256k1 vulnerable to private key extraction when signing a malicious JSON-stringifyable message in bundled environment
Summary
tiny-secp256k1 is a tiny secp256k1 native/JS wrapper. Prior to version 1.1.7, a private key can be extracted on signing a malicious JSON-stringifiable object, when global Buffer is the buffer package. This affects only environments where require('buffer') is the NPM buffer package. The Buffer.isBuffer check can be bypassed, resulting in k reuse for different messages, leading to private key extraction over a single invalid message (and a second one for which any message/signature could be taken, e.g. previously known valid one). This issue has been patched in version 1.1.7.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bitcoinjs/tiny-secp256k1/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/bitcoinjs/tiny-secp256k1/pull/140 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| bitcoinjs | tiny-secp256k1 |
Affected:
< 1.1.7
|
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CVE-2024-47588 (GCVE-0-2024-47588)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 00:26 – Updated: 2024-11-12 20:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Information Disclosure vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver Java (Software Update Manager)
Summary
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Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP NetWeaver Java (Software Update Manager) |
Affected:
SUM 1.1
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CVE-2024-47271 (GCVE-0-2024-47271)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 08:30 – Updated: 2026-05-27 13:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Insufficiently protected credentials vulnerability in IPSpeaker component in Synology Surveillance Station before 9.2.2-11575 and 9.2.2-9575 allows remote authenticated users with administrator privileges to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Synology | Surveillance Station |
Affected:
* , < 9.2.2-9575
(semver)
Affected: * , < 9.2.2-11575 (semver) |
Credits
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CVE-2024-47142 (GCVE-0-2024-47142)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 00:14 – Updated: 2024-11-22 11:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
AIPHONE IXG SYSTEM IXG-2C7 firmware Ver.2.03 and earlier and IXG-2C7-L firmware Ver.2.03 and earlier contain an issue with insufficiently protected credentials, which may allow a network-adjacent authenticated attacker to perform unintended operations.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently protected credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AIPHONE CO., LTD. | IXG-2C7 |
Affected:
firmware Ver.2.03 and earlier
|
|
| AIPHONE CO., LTD. | IXG-2C7-L |
Affected:
firmware Ver.2.03 and earlier
|
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CVE-2024-47109 (GCVE-0-2024-47109)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-10 16:01 – Updated: 2025-09-01 01:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Sterling File Gateway information disclosure
Summary
IBM Sterling File Gateway 6.0.0.0 through 6.1.2.6 and 6.2.0.0 through 6.2.0.3 UI could disclosure the installation path of the server which could aid in further attacks against the system.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7185259 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Sterling File Gateway |
Affected:
6.0.0.0 , ≤ 6.1.2.6
(semver)
Affected: 6.2.0.0 , ≤ 6.2.0.3 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_file_gateway:6.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_file_gateway:6.1.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_file_gateway:6.2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_file_gateway:6.2.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-47081 (GCVE-0-2024-47081)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 17:57 – Updated: 2025-06-09 18:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Requests vulnerable to .netrc credentials leak via malicious URLs
Summary
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Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
10 references
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CVE-2024-46480 (GCVE-0-2024-46480)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-13 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-13 20:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An NTLM hash leak in Venki Supravizio BPM up to 18.0.1 allows authenticated attackers with Application Administrator access to escalate privileges on the underlying host system.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Venki | Supravizio BPM |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 18.0.1
(custom)
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CVE-2024-44000 (GCVE-0-2024-44000)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-20 11:26 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress LiteSpeed Cache plugin < 6.5.0.1 - Unauthenticated Account Takeover via Cookie Leak vulnerability
Summary
Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in LiteSpeed Technologies LiteSpeed Cache litespeed-cache allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects LiteSpeed Cache: from n/a through < 6.5.0.1.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LiteSpeed Technologies | LiteSpeed Cache |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.5.0.1
(custom)
|
|
| litespeedtech | litespeed_cache |
Affected:
0 , < 6.5.0.1
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:litespeedtech:litespeed_cache:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:27
Credits
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft
An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation
An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.