Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-522

Allowed-with-Review

Insufficiently Protected Credentials

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.

2020 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-14564 (GCVE-0-2026-14564)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 12:26 – Updated: 2026-08-17 14:47
VLAI
Title
Sensitive Data Exposure in Innotim Software's Logsign SIEM
Summary
Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in Innotim Software Telecommunications and Consulting Trade Ltd. Co. Logsign SIEM allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data. This issue affects Logsign SIEM: from 6.4.97 before 6.4.114.
Severity
9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-17 14:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-17 12:21
Credits
Deniz BEKTAŞ Banu İKİNCİ
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-14354 (GCVE-0-2026-14354)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 11:54 – Updated: 2026-07-29 12:42
VLAI
Summary
CWE-522 Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability exists that could cause authentication bypass and unauthorized credential modification, potentially leading to compromise of managed devices, when a local privileged attacker leverages weaknesses in the handling and protection of stored credentials within the application.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-29 12:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-12984 (GCVE-0-2026-12984)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 12:37 – Updated: 2026-08-20 13:43
VLAI
Title
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in Zyxel's WAH7601
Summary
Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in Zyxel Networks WAH7601 allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data. This issue affects WAH7601: through 20072026.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-10 18:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Zyxel Networks WAH7601 Affected: 0 , ≤ 20072026 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-10 12:27
Credits
Hasan Egemen ERBAŞ
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-11921 (GCVE-0-2026-11921)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 17:27 – Updated: 2026-09-17 16:31
VLAI
Title
Security vulnerabilities have been addressed in IBM Verify Identity Access and IBM Security Verify Access
Summary
IBM Verify Identity Access containers may not apply management password change operations correctly.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 16:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7286188 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Verify Identity Access Affected: 11.0.0 , ≤ 11.0.3 Interim Fix 001 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access:11.0.3:interim_fix_001:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
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    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access:10.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access:10.0.9.2:interim_fix_001:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
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    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access_container:11.0.3:interim_fix_001:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
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    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access_container:10.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access_container:10.0.9.2:interim_fix_001:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIBM encourages customers to update their systems promptly.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAppliance\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eAffected Products\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eFix availability\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eIBM Verify Identity Access\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FTivoli%2FIBM+Verify+Identity+Access\u0026amp;fixids=11.0.3.0-ISS-IVIA-IF0002\u0026amp;source=SAR\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eDownload IBM Verify Identity Access v11.0.3 IF2\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eIBM Security Verify Access\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FTivoli%2FIBM+Security+Verify+Access\u0026amp;fixids=10.0.9.2-ISS-ISVA-IF0002\u0026amp;source=SAR\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eDownload IBM Security Verify Access v10.0.9.2 IF2\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eContainer\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://docs.verify.ibm.com/ibm-security-verify-access/docs/containers\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eContainer Download\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
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CVE-2026-11827 (GCVE-0-2026-11827)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 20:46 – Updated: 2026-07-09 14:15
VLAI
Title
Insufficiently Protected Credentials in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 9.5 before 18.11.7, 19.0 before 19.0.4, and 19.1 before 19.1.2 that under certain conditions could have allowed an authenticated user with maintainer-role permissions to obtain another user's stored credentials due to improper authorization controls.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-09 14:14 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 9.5 , < 18.11.7 (semver)
Affected: 19.0 , < 19.0.4 (semver)
Affected: 19.1 , < 19.1.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [rogerace](https://hackerone.com/rogerace) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-9650 (GCVE-0-2026-9650)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 14:44 – Updated: 2026-06-25 15:49
VLAI
Summary
CWE-522 Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability that could cause unauthorized access and exposure of sensitive information when unauthenticated attacker accesses credentials stored within firmware or system files. With this credential an attacker could subsequently compromise the device if they have physical access to the device.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-25 15:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-9395 (GCVE-0-2026-9395)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-24 20:00 – Updated: 2026-05-26 13:20
VLAI
Title
Besen BS20 EV Charging Station BLE/UDP insufficiently protected credentials
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Besen BS20 EV Charging Station up to 20260426. Affected is an unknown function of the component BLE/UDP. The manipulation leads to insufficiently protected credentials. The attack needs to be initiated within the local network. The original disclosure mentions, that "[t]hese vulnerabilities have been reported to Besen and we have received their acknowlegement that they are reviewing this as of April 2026."
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-26 13:20 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Besen BS20 EV Charging Station Affected: 20260426
    cpe:2.3:a:besen:bs20_ev_charging_station:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
carfeii (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-9079 (GCVE-0-2026-9079)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-03 06:16 – Updated: 2026-09-15 06:03
VLAI
Title
stale proxy password leak
Summary
libcurl had a flaw that when instructed to clear proxy authentication credentials which made it not do so, leaving the old credentials around to get used for subsequent transfers that should not know nor use them.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 16:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
curl curl Affected: 8.8.0 , < 8.14.2 (semver)
Affected: 8.15.0 , < 8.16.1 (semver)
Affected: 8.17.0 , < 8.20.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
curl curl Affected: d5e83eb745762f48d8fafadc5df5dd3ae8d8941e , < 88c7e16cceec816a2df45c899d49b1e85513f193 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
curl curl Affected: 8.20.0
Affected: 8.19.0
Affected: 8.18.0
Affected: 8.17.0
Affected: 8.16.0
Affected: 8.15.0
Affected: 8.14.1
Affected: 8.14.0
Affected: 8.13.0
Affected: 8.12.1
Affected: 8.12.0
Affected: 8.11.1
Affected: 8.11.0
Affected: 8.10.1
Affected: 8.10.0
Affected: 8.9.1
Affected: 8.9.0
Affected: 8.8.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Guannan Wang Zhanpeng Liu Jiashuo Liang Guancheng Li Daniel Stenberg
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-8926 (GCVE-0-2026-8926)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-03 06:15 – Updated: 2026-09-15 06:03
VLAI
Title
password leak with netrc and user in URL
Summary
When asking curl to use a `.netrc` file to find credentials and at the same time specifying a URL with a username (without a password), like `https://user@example.com/`, curl could wrongly get and use the password for *another* user set in the `.netrc` file for that host if such a one exists and there is no match for the specified user.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 17:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
curl curl Affected: 8.11.1 , < 8.14.2 (semver)
Affected: 8.15.0 , < 8.16.1 (semver)
Affected: 8.17.0 , < 8.20.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
curl curl Affected: e9b9bbac22c26cf67316fa8e6c6b9e831af31949 , < 4ae1d7cc2643e4773a136395f12bc02fc6867854 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
curl curl Affected: 8.20.0
Affected: 8.19.0
Affected: 8.18.0
Affected: 8.17.0
Affected: 8.16.0
Affected: 8.15.0
Affected: 8.14.1
Affected: 8.14.0
Affected: 8.13.0
Affected: 8.12.1
Affected: 8.12.0
Affected: 8.11.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Joshua Rogers (Aisle Research) Stefan Eissing
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-8862 (GCVE-0-2026-8862)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 20:42 – Updated: 2026-09-04 18:35
VLAI
Title
Vulnerabilities exists in IBM Netezza Software
Summary
IBM Netezza Software 11.3.0.3 through Interim Fix 002 has credentials that are hardcoded in the application source code, allowing unauthorized access to the container registry. The exposed secret enables attackers to pull private container images, potentially revealing proprietary code, configuration details, and other sensitive information.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-04 18:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7284359 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Netezza Software Affected: 11.3.0.3 , ≤ Interim Fix 002 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:netezza_software:11.3.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:netezza_software:interim:interim_fix_002:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft

An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.

CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation

An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.

CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting

Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials

This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.

CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.

CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing

An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.

CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.

CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)

An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.

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