Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-522

Allowed-with-Review

Insufficiently Protected Credentials

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.

1811 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-31187 (GCVE-0-2023-31187)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-30 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-10 21:18
VLAI
Title
Avaya IX Workforce Engagement - CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Summary
Avaya IX Workforce Engagement v15.2.7.1195 - CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Avaya IX Workforce Engagement Affected: Update to the latest version , < v15.2.7.1195* (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-28 00:00
Credits
Dudu Moyal, Gad Abuhatziera, Moriel Harush
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-31136 (GCVE-0-2023-31136)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-09 13:37 – Updated: 2025-01-28 17:05
VLAI
Title
PostgresNIO processes unencrypted bytes from man-in-the-middle
Summary
PostgresNIO is a Swift client for PostgreSQL. Any user of PostgresNIO prior to version 1.14.2 connecting to servers with TLS enabled is vulnerable to a man-in-the-middle attacker injecting false responses to the client's first few queries, despite the use of TLS certificate verification and encryption. The vulnerability is addressed in PostgresNIO versions starting from 1.14.2. There are no known workarounds for unpatched users.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vapor postgres-nio Affected: < 1.14.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-30846 (GCVE-0-2023-30846)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-26 20:58 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:49
VLAI
Title
typed-rest-client vulnerable to potential leak of authentication data to 3rd parties
Summary
typed-rest-client is a library for Node Rest and Http Clients with typings for use with TypeScript. Users of the typed-rest-client library version 1.7.3 or lower are vulnerable to leak authentication data to 3rd parties. The flow of the vulnerability is as follows: First, send any request with `BasicCredentialHandler`, `BearerCredentialHandler` or `PersonalAccessTokenCredentialHandler`. Second, the target host may return a redirection (3xx), with a link to a second host. Third, the next request will use the credentials to authenticate with the second host, by setting the `Authorization` header. The expected behavior is that the next request will *NOT* set the `Authorization` header. The problem was fixed in version 1.8.0. There are no known workarounds.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-30776 (GCVE-0-2023-30776)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-24 15:29 – Updated: 2024-10-21 15:08
VLAI
Title
Apache Superset: Database connection password leak
Summary
An authenticated user with specific data permissions could access database connections stored passwords by requesting a specific REST API. This issue affects Apache Superset version 1.3.0 up to 2.0.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Superset Affected: 1.3.0 , ≤ 2.0.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Naveen Sunkavally (Horizon3.ai) (finder)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-29447 (GCVE-0-2023-29447)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-10 20:24 – Updated: 2025-06-17 20:59
VLAI
Title
Insufficiently Protected Credentials in PTC's Kepware KEPServerEX
Summary
An insufficiently protected credentials vulnerability in KEPServerEX could allow an adversary to capture user credentials as the web server uses basic authentication.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Sam Hanson of Dragos
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-29168 (GCVE-0-2023-29168)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-07 21:42 – Updated: 2025-01-06 19:58
VLAI
Title
PTC Vuforia Studio Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Summary
The local Vuforia web application does not support HTTPS, and federated credentials are passed via basic authentication.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PTC Vuforia Studio Affected: 0 , < 9.9 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lockheed Martin—Red Team reported these vulnerabilities to PTC.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-29055 (GCVE-0-2023-29055)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-29 12:20 – Updated: 2025-06-20 19:41
VLAI
Title
Apache Kylin: Insufficiently protected credentials in config file
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Kylin Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 4.0.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Li Jiakun <2839549219@qq.com>
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-28764 (GCVE-0-2023-28764)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-09 00:55 – Updated: 2025-01-28 18:57
VLAI
Title
Information Disclosure vulnerability in SAP BusinessObjects Platform
Summary
SAP BusinessObjects Platform - versions 420, 430, Information design tool transmits sensitive information as cleartext in the binaries over the network. This could allow an unauthenticated attacker with deep knowledge to gain sensitive information such as user credentials and domain names, which may have a low impact on confidentiality and no impact on the integrity and availability of the system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP BusinessObjects Platform Affected: 420
Affected: 430
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-28084 (GCVE-0-2023-28084)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-25 19:00 – Updated: 2025-02-03 17:00
VLAI
Title
HPE OneView and HPE OneView Global Dashboard appliance dumps may expose authentication tokens
Summary
HPE OneView and HPE OneView Global Dashboard appliance dumps may expose authentication tokens
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
hpe
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hewlett Packard Enterprise HPE OneView Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.2 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 6.60.04 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Hewlett Packard Enterprise HPE OneView Global Dashboard Affected: 0 , < 2.72 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-27975 (GCVE-0-2023-27975)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-14 16:55 – Updated: 2024-08-02 12:23
VLAI
Summary
CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability exists that could cause unauthorized access to the project file in EcoStruxure Control Expert when a local user tampers with the memory of the engineering workstation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft

An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.

CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation

An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.

CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting

Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials

This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.

CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.

CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing

An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.

CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.

CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)

An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.