Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-524
AllowedUse of Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The code uses a cache that contains sensitive information, but the cache can be read by an actor outside of the intended control sphere.
93 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-35193 (GCVE-0-2026-35193)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-03 13:16 – Updated: 2026-06-03 15:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Potential exposure of private data via missing Vary: Authorization in UpdateCacheMiddleware
Summary
An issue was discovered in Django 5.2 before 5.2.15 and 6.0 before 6.0.6.
`django.middleware.cache.UpdateCacheMiddleware` in Django does not add `Authorization` to the `Vary` response header for requests bearing that header without `Cache-Control: public`, which allows remote attackers to read private cached responses via unauthenticated requests to the same URL.
Earlier, unsupported Django series (such as 5.0.x, 4.1.x, and 3.2.x) were not evaluated and may also be affected.
Django would like to thank Shai Berger for reporting this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-524 - Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/releases/se… | vendor-advisory |
| https://groups.google.com/g/django-announce | mailing-list |
| https://www.djangoproject.com/weblog/2026/jun/03/… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| djangoproject | Django |
Affected:
6.0 , < 6.0.6
(python)
Unaffected: 6.0.6 (python) Affected: 5.2 , < 5.2.15 (python) Unaffected: 5.2.15 (python) |
Date Public
2026-06-03 08:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-32244 (GCVE-0-2026-32244)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-19 00:04 – Updated: 2026-05-19 16:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Discourse: Cached outdated summaries can leak removed content
Summary
Discourse is an open-source discussion platform. In versions prior to 2026.1.4, 2026.3.1, 2026.4.1 and 2026.5.0-latest.1, outdated cached AI summaries can leak removed content to anonymous and unprivileged users who cannot regenerate summaries. This issue has been fixed in versions 2026.1.4, 2026.3.1, 2026.4.1 and 2026.5.0-latest.1. To work around this issue, restrict summary generation by tightening the allowed groups on the summarization Personas.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-27205 (GCVE-0-2026-27205)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-21 05:21 – Updated: 2026-02-24 19:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Flask session does not add `Vary: Cookie` header when accessed in some ways
Summary
Flask is a web server gateway interface (WSGI) web application framework. In versions 3.1.2 and below, when the session object is accessed, Flask should set the Vary: Cookie header., resulting in a Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information vulnerability. The logic instructs caches not to cache the response, as it may contain information specific to a logged in user. This is handled in most cases, but some forms of access such as the Python in operator were overlooked. The severity and risk depend on the application being hosted behind a caching proxy that doesn't ignore responses with cookies, not setting a Cache-Control header to mark pages as private or non-cacheable, and accessing the session in a way that only touches keys without reading values or mutating the session. The issue has been fixed in version 3.1.3.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-524 - Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pallets/flask/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pallets/flask/commit/089cb86dd… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pallets/flask/releases/tag/3.1.3 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-25540 (GCVE-0-2026-25540)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-04 21:42 – Updated: 2026-02-05 18:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mastodon's signature-dependent ActivityPub collection responses cached under signature-independent keys (Web Cache Poisoning via `Rails.cache`)
Summary
Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Prior to versions 4.3.19, 4.4.13, 4.5.6, Mastodon is vulnerable to web cache poisoning via `Rails.cache. When AUTHORIZED_FETCH is enabled, the ActivityPub endpoints for pinned posts and featured hashtags have contents that depend on the account that signed the HTTP request. However, these contents are stored in an internal cache and reused with no regards to the signing actor. As a result, an empty response generated for a blocked user account may be served to requests from legitimate non-blocked actors, or conversely, content intended for non-blocked actors may be returned to blocked actors. This issue has been patched in versions 4.3.19, 4.4.13, 4.5.6.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-524 - Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-24472 (GCVE-0-2026-24472)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-27 19:34 – Updated: 2026-01-27 20:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hono cache middleware ignores "Cache-Control: private" leading to Web Cache Deception
Summary
Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to version 4.11.7, Cache Middleware contains an information disclosure vulnerability caused by improper handling of HTTP cache control directives. The middleware does not respect standard cache control headers such as `Cache-Control: private` or `Cache-Control: no-store`, which may result in private or authenticated responses being cached and subsequently exposed to unauthorized users. Version 4.11.7 has a patch for the issue.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/honojs/hono/commit/12c511745b3… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/honojs/hono/releases/tag/v4.11.7 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-22741 (GCVE-0-2026-22741)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-29 11:32 – Updated: 2026-04-29 14:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Static resource cache poisoning in Spring MVC and WebFlux
Summary
Spring MVC and WebFlux applications are vulnerable to cache poisoning when resolving static resources.
More precisely, an application can be vulnerable when all the following are true:
* the application is using Spring MVC or Spring WebFlux
* the application is configuring the resource chain support https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/reference/web/webmvc/mvc-config/static-resources.html#page-title with caching enabled
* the application adds support for encoded resources resolution
* the resource cache must be empty when the attacker has access to the application
When all the conditions above are met, the attacker can send malicious requests and poison the resource cache with resources using the wrong encoding. This can cause a denial of service by breaking the front-end application for clients.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-524 - Information Exposure Through Caching
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| VMware | Spring Framework |
Affected:
7.0.0 , < 7.0.7
(oss)
Affected: 6.2.0 , < 6.2.18 (oss) Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.27 (commercial) Affected: 5.3.0 , < 5.3.48 (commercial) |
Credits
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CVE-2026-13007 (GCVE-0-2026-13007)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-23 15:59 – Updated: 2026-06-23 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insecure Public Caching on REST API Endpoints in Tenable Identity Exposure
Summary
Tenable Identity Exposure contains multiple unauthenticated API endpoints under /w/api/* that expose sensitive application configuration data including cleartext LDAP credentials, SAML configuration, user accounts, and directory settings to unauthenticated remote attackers. Affected responses are served with Cache-Control: public headers and without Vary: Cookie, allowing reverse proxies and CDNs to cache and serve sensitive data to unauthenticated users even after authentication is applied.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tns-2026-16 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| tenable | Tenable Identity Exposure |
Affected:
0 , < 3.93.5
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-06-23 00:00
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CVE-2026-9678 (GCVE-0-2026-9678)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-17 17:04 – Updated: 2026-06-17 18:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
undici vulnerable to cross-user information disclosure via shared cache whitespace bypass
Summary
Impact:
Undici's cache interceptor incorrectly classifies some responses as cacheable when the upstream Cache-Control header uses whitespace-padded qualified private or no-cache field names such as private=" authorization" or no-cache="\tauthorization". The parser preserves the surrounding whitespace, so later comparisons against the literal authorization field name fail and the response is stored.
In shared-cache mode, this allows a response containing one user's authenticated data to be served from cache to a subsequent caller, including an unauthenticated caller, when both requests resolve to the same cache key.
Affected applications are those that explicitly enable the cache interceptor (interceptors.cache()) in shared mode, forward Authorization headers upstream, and receive cacheable responses with non-canonical qualified private or no-cache directives.
Patches:
Upgrade to undici v7.28.0 or v8.5.0.
Workarounds:
If upgrade is not immediately possible, disable shared-cache mode for traffic that includes Authorization headers, avoid caching responses to authenticated requests, or add Vary: Authorization upstream.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-524 - Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-6907 (GCVE-0-2026-6907)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-05 14:50 – Updated: 2026-05-06 15:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Potential exposure of private data due to incorrect handling of Vary: * in UpdateCacheMiddleware
Summary
An issue was discovered in 6.0 before 6.0.5 and 5.2 before 5.2.14.
`django.middleware.cache.UpdateCacheMiddleware` erroneously caches requests where the `Vary` header contained an asterisk (`'*'`). This can lead to private data being stored and served.
Earlier, unsupported Django series (such as 5.0.x, 4.1.x, and 3.2.x) were not evaluated and may also be affected.
Django would like to thank Ahmad Sadeddin for reporting this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-524 - Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/releases/se… | vendor-advisory |
| https://groups.google.com/g/django-announce | mailing-list |
| https://www.djangoproject.com/weblog/2026/may/05/… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| djangoproject | Django |
Affected:
6.0 , < 6.0.5
(python)
Unaffected: 6.0.5 (python) Affected: 5.2 , < 5.2.14 (python) Unaffected: 5.2.14 (python) |
Date Public
2026-05-05 09:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-0281 (GCVE-0-2026-0281)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 19:03 – Updated: 2026-07-09 19:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PAN-OS: Information Disclosure Vulnerability in Management Web Interface
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to obtain web session tokens. This requires a legitimate user to first click on a malicious link provided by the attacker.
The security risk posed by this issue is minimized by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practice deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .
This issue is applicable to PAN-OS software on PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls and on Panorama (virtual and M-Series).
Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-524 - Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2026-0281 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
|
| Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS |
Affected:
12.1.0 , < 12.1.8
(custom)
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|
| Palo Alto Networks | Prisma Access |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-08 16:00
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"value": "\u003ctable\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eVersion\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eMinor Version Range\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eSuggested Solution\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eCloud NGFW\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNo action needed.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 12.1\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e12.1.2 through 12.1.7-h*\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 12.1.8 or later.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.2\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.2.0 through 11.2.12\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.2.13 or later.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.1\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.1.0 through 11.1.15-h*\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.1.16 or later.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.2\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.0 through 10.2*\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.1.16, 11.2.13, 12.1.8 or later.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAll older\u003cbr\u003eunsupported\u003cbr\u003ePAN-OS versions\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to a supported fixed version.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePrisma Access\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNo action needed.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e"
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"source": {
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"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-08T16:00:00.000Z",
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"value": "The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks\u0027 and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ebest practice deployment guidelines\u003c/a\u003e. Specifically, you should restrict management interface access to only trusted internal IP addresses.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eReview information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ePalo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\"\u003ePalo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e"
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"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-0281",
"datePublished": "2026-07-09T19:03:44.381Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-03T20:44:40.071Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-09T19:24:18.136Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Protect information stored in cache.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Do not store unnecessarily sensitive information in the cache.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Consider using encryption in the cache.
CAPEC-204: Lifting Sensitive Data Embedded in Cache
An adversary examines a target application's cache, or a browser cache, for sensitive information. Many applications that communicate with remote entities or which perform intensive calculations utilize caches to improve efficiency. However, if the application computes or receives sensitive information and the cache is not appropriately protected, an attacker can browse the cache and retrieve this information. This can result in the disclosure of sensitive information.