Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-526
AllowedCleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete
The product uses an environment variable to store unencrypted sensitive information.
41 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-76227 (GCVE-0-2026-76227)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 14:02 – Updated: 2026-08-25 01:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Renovate 42.68.1 before 42.96.3 Environment Variable Exposure
Summary
Renovate versions from 42.68.1 before 42.96.3 (and from 42.68.1 before 43.4.4), including corresponding Docker images (renovate/renovate, mend/renovate-ce, renovate-ee-server, renovate-ee-worker >=13.3.0 <13.6.0), fail to restrict environment variables to an allowlist when spawning child processes. As a result, child processes (e.g. npm install, postUpgradeTasks, postUpdateOptions) gain full access to all environment variables of the Renovate process, allowing insider or outside attackers to exfiltrate secrets accessible to the Renovate deployment.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 01:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/renovatebot/renovate/security/… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/renovate-bef… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| renovatebot | renovate |
Affected:
42.68.1 , < 42.96.3
(semver)
Unaffected: 42.96.3 (semver) |
|
| renovatebot | renovate |
Affected:
42.68.1 , < 43.4.4
(semver)
Unaffected: 43.4.4 (semver) |
|
| renovatebot | renovate |
Affected:
13.3.0 , < 13.6.0
(semver)
Unaffected: 13.6.0 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-02-13 00:00
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CVE-2026-72648 (GCVE-0-2026-72648)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 19:13 – Updated: 2026-08-13 20:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable in Elastic Cloud on Kubernetes Leading to Information Disclosure
Summary
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable (CWE-526) in Elastic Cloud on Kubernetes (ECK) can lead to information disclosure via Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data (CAPEC-37). When ECK reconciles a Fleet Server resource that authenticates to Elasticsearch with a service account token, the token is written into the generated workload specification in cleartext rather than being referenced from the Kubernetes Secret that ECK maintains for the other credentials on the same path. Any principal able to read workload specifications in the affected namespace can therefore read a live Elasticsearch credential, even when Kubernetes RBAC does not grant that principal access to Secrets.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 19:50 UTC
CWE
- CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elastic | Eck Operator |
Affected:
3.0.0 , ≤ 3.4.1
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-45370 (GCVE-0-2026-45370)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 20:14 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
python-utcp: Full Process Environment Exposed to CLI Subprocess - Secrets Leakage via Command Injection
Summary
python-utcp is the python implementation of UTCP. Prior to 1.1.3, _prepare_environment() in cli_communication_protocol.py passes a full copy of os.environ to every CLI subprocess. When combined with CVE-2026-45369, an attacker can exfiltrate all process-level secrets in a single tool call. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.1.3.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-15 11:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/universal-tool-calling-protoco… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| universal-tool-calling-protocol | python-utcp |
Affected:
< 1.1.2
|
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CVE-2026-40153 (GCVE-0-2026-40153)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 21:27 – Updated: 2026-04-13 15:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PraisonAIAgents Affected by Environment Variable Secret Exfiltration via os.path.expandvars() Bypassing shell=False in Shell Tool
Summary
PraisonAIAgents is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 1.5.128, the execute_command function in shell_tools.py calls os.path.expandvars() on every command argument at line 64, manually re-implementing shell-level environment variable expansion despite using shell=False (line 88) for security. This allows exfiltration of secrets stored in environment variables (database credentials, API keys, cloud access keys). The approval system displays the unexpanded $VAR references to human reviewers, creating a deceptive approval where the displayed command differs from what actually executes. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.5.128.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-13 15:28 UTC
CWE
- CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MervinPraison | PraisonAIAgents |
Affected:
< 1.5.128
|
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CVE-2025-36105 (GCVE-0-2025-36105)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 00:50 – Updated: 2026-03-10 13:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Planning Analytics Advanced Certified Containers is vulnerable to a sensitive information disclosure vulnerability
Summary
IBM Planning Analytics Advanced Certified Containers 3.1.0 through 3.1.4 could allow a local privileged user to obtain sensitive information from environment variables.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-10 13:53 UTC
CWE
- CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7262806 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Planning Analytics Advanced Certified Containers |
Affected:
3.1.0 , ≤ 3.1.4
(semver)
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CVE-2025-36017 (GCVE-0-2025-36017)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-08 21:37 – Updated: 2025-12-09 16:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Controller Information Disclosure
Summary
IBM Controller 11.1.0 through 11.1.1 and IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 through 11.0.1 FP6 stores unencrypted sensitive information in environmental variables files which can be obtained by an authenticated user.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-09 15:24 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7253283 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Controller |
Affected:
11.1.0 , ≤ 11.1.1
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-27899 (GCVE-0-2025-27899)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-17 19:50 – Updated: 2026-03-06 18:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Java SDK affecting Db2 Recovery Expert for Linux, Unix and Windows
Summary
IBM DB2 Recovery Expert for LUW 5.5 Interim Fix 002 discloses sensitive information in an environment variable that could aid in further attacks against the system.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-06 18:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7259901 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | DB2 Recovery Expert for LUW |
Affected:
5.5 Interim Fix 002
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_recovery_expert_for_luw:5.5:interim_fix_002:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-9162 (GCVE-0-2025-9162)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-21 15:40 – Updated: 2025-12-19 21:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Org.keycloak/keycloak-model-storage-service: variable injection into environment variables
Summary
A flaw was found in org.keycloak/keycloak-model-storage-service. The KeycloakRealmImport custom resource substitutes placeholders within imported realm documents, potentially referencing environment variables. This substitution process
allows for injection attacks when crafted realm documents are processed. An attacker can leverage this to inject malicious content during the realm import procedure. This can lead to unintended consequences within the Keycloak environment.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-21 19:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15336 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15337 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15338 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15339 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16399 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16400 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-9162 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2389396 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
11 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Keycloak | keycloak |
Affected:
0 , < 26.3.4
(semver)
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 |
Unaffected:
26.0.15-1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 |
Unaffected:
26.0-18 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 |
Unaffected:
26.0-19 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 |
Unaffected:
26.2.8-1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 |
Unaffected:
26.2-8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 |
Unaffected:
26.2.9-1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 |
Unaffected:
26.2-9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.9 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
|
Date Public
2025-08-19 00:00
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CVE-2025-0985 (GCVE-0-2025-0985)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-28 16:21 – Updated: 2025-08-26 19:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM MQ information disclosure
Summary
IBM MQ 9.3 LTS, 9.3 CD, 9.4 LTS, and 9.4 CD
stores potentially sensitive information in environment variables that could be obtained by a local user.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-28 16:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7184453 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-12604 (GCVE-0-2024-12604)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-10 14:28 – Updated: 2026-06-01 13:02 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Authentication in Tapandsign Technologies Tap and Sign App
Summary
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable, Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password vulnerability in Tapandsign Technologies Tap&Sign App allows Password Recovery Exploitation, Functionality Misuse.
This issue affects Tap&Sign App: before V.1.025.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-10 16:06 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://docs.tapandsign.com/tap-and-sign/tap-and-… | |
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0063 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tapandsign Technologies | Tap&Sign App |
Affected:
0 , < V.1.025
(custom)
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"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
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"value": "GENERAL"
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],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
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"cweId": "CWE-526",
"description": "CWE-526 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
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]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-640",
"description": "CWE-640 Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
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]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-01T13:02:00.713Z",
"orgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
"shortName": "TR-CERT"
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://docs.tapandsign.com/tap-and-sign/tap-and-sign-v.1.025-surum-notlari"
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{
"tags": [
"government-resource",
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"url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0063"
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{
"tags": [
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"url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0063"
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],
"source": {
"advisory": "TR-25-0063",
"defect": [
"TR-25-0063"
],
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"tags": [
"exclusively-hosted-service"
],
"title": "Improper Authentication in Tapandsign Technologies Tap and Sign App",
"x_generator": {
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"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
"assignerShortName": "TR-CERT",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-12604",
"datePublished": "2025-03-10T14:28:12.230Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-13T11:55:16.553Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-01T13:02:00.713Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Encrypt information stored in the environment variable to protect it from being exposed to an unauthorized user. If encryption is not feasible or is considered too expensive for the business use of the application, then consider using a properly protected configuration file instead of an environment variable. It should be understood that unencrypted information in a config file is also not guaranteed to be protected, but it is still a better choice, because it reduces attack surface related to weaknesses such as CWE-214. In some settings, vaults might be a feasible option for safer data transfer. Users should be notified of the business choice made to not protect the sensitive information through encryption.
Mitigation
Implementation
If the environment variable is not necessary for the desired behavior, then remove it entirely, or clear it to an empty value.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.