Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-214

Allowed

Invocation of Process Using Visible Sensitive Information

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

A process is invoked with sensitive command-line arguments, environment variables, or other elements that can be seen by other processes on the operating system.

46 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-76054 (GCVE-0-2026-76054)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-24 14:16 – Updated: 2026-08-24 15:00
VLAI
Summary
Invocation of Process Using Visible Sensitive Information in Black Duck blackduck-c-cpp 1.0.17 through 3.0.6 allows an actor able to execute code within the scanned project's build to obtain the Black Duck API token via the ambient process environment, which is inherited by subprocesses launched during build capture and signature scanning. This applies only where the token is supplied through the BLACKDUCK_API_TOKEN or BD_HUB_TOKEN environment variable. Upgrading does not remediate prior disclosure; any token supplied to an affected version through an environment variable should be rotated.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-24 15:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-214 - Invocation of Process Using Visible Sensitive Information
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Black Duck blackduck-c-cpp Affected: 1.0.17 , < 3.0.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-76054",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-24T15:00:18.957895Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-24T15:00:34.809Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://pypi.org",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "blackduck-c-cpp",
          "product": "blackduck-c-cpp",
          "vendor": "Black Duck",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.0.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.17",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "NVIDIA"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eInvocation of Process Using Visible Sensitive Information in Black Duck blackduck-c-cpp 1.0.17 through 3.0.6 allows an actor able to execute code within the scanned project\u0027s build to obtain the Black Duck API token via the ambient process environment, which is inherited by subprocesses launched during build capture and signature scanning. This applies only where the token is supplied through the \u003ccode\u003eBLACKDUCK_API_TOKEN\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003eBD_HUB_TOKEN\u003c/code\u003e environment variable.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUpgrading does not remediate prior disclosure; any token supplied to an affected version through an environment variable should be rotated.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Invocation of Process Using Visible Sensitive Information in Black Duck blackduck-c-cpp 1.0.17 through 3.0.6 allows an actor able to execute code within the scanned project\u0027s build to obtain the Black Duck API token via the ambient process environment, which is inherited by subprocesses launched during build capture and signature scanning. This applies only where the token is supplied through the BLACKDUCK_API_TOKEN or BD_HUB_TOKEN environment variable.\n\n\n\nUpgrading does not remediate prior disclosure; any token supplied to an affected version through an environment variable should be rotated."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Disclosure of the Black Duck API token to processes running on the host performing the scan. The token authenticates to the Black Duck instance and, in the configuration documented as the minimum for scanning to a new project, permits reading all projects, Bills of Materials, and code locations on that instance and creating, modifying, or deleting projects, versions, and code locations."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-214",
              "description": "CWE-214 Invocation of Process Using Visible Sensitive Information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-24T14:16:36.118Z",
        "orgId": "8cad7728-009c-4a3d-a95e-ca62e6ff8a0b",
        "shortName": "BlackDuck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Black Duck Product Security Advisory",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://community.blackduck.com/s/article/Black-Duck-Product-Security-Advisory-CVE-2026-76054-CVE-2026-76055"
        },
        {
          "name": "blackduck-c-cpp on PyPI",
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://pypi.org/project/blackduck-c-cpp/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8cad7728-009c-4a3d-a95e-ca62e6ff8a0b",
    "assignerShortName": "BlackDuck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-76054",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-24T14:16:36.118Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-18T20:17:15.954Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-24T15:00:34.809Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-74873 (GCVE-0-2026-74873)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 11:04 – Updated: 2026-08-17 14:35
VLAI
Title
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.0 Password Exposure via CLI Argument
Summary
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 expose passwords passed via the --password CLI argument in process listings accessible to all system users. Attackers can read process arguments through ps aux or /proc/[pid]/cmdline to retrieve plaintext passwords and keystore passwords.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-17 14:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-214 - Invocation of Process Using Visible Sensitive Information
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jahlives openssl_encrypt Affected: 0 , < 1.4.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 1.4.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-74873",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-17T14:35:09.250477Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T14:35:59.003Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:pypi/openssl_encrypt",
          "product": "openssl_encrypt",
          "vendor": "jahlives",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.4.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "1.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-02-10T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 expose passwords passed via the --password CLI argument in process listings accessible to all system users. Attackers can read process arguments through ps aux or /proc/[pid]/cmdline to retrieve plaintext passwords and keystore passwords."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-214",
              "description": "Invocation of Process Using Visible Sensitive Information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T11:04:42.213Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-h3m5-p59h-x88p)",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/security/advisories/GHSA-h3m5-p59h-x88p"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: openssl_encrypt before 1.4.0 Password Exposure via CLI Argument",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openssl-encrypt-before-password-exposure-via-cli-argument"
        }
      ],
      "title": "openssl_encrypt before 1.4.0 Password Exposure via CLI Argument",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-74873",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-17T11:04:42.213Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-17T10:31:04.593Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T14:35:59.003Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-41357 (GCVE-0-2026-41357)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-23 21:58 – Updated: 2026-04-24 13:16 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.3.31 - Unsanitized Environment Variable Leakage in SSH Sandbox Backends
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.3.31 contains an environment variable leakage vulnerability in SSH-based sandbox backends that pass unsanitized process.env to child processes. Attackers can exploit this by leveraging non-default SSH environment forwarding configurations to leak sensitive environment variables from parent processes to SSH child processes.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-24 13:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-214 - Invocation of Process Using Visible Sensitive Information
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenClaw OpenClaw Affected: 0 , < 2026.3.31 (semver)
Unaffected: 2026.3.31 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-31 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-41357",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-24T13:16:26.115196Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-24T13:16:32.772Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:npm/openclaw",
          "product": "OpenClaw",
          "vendor": "OpenClaw",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2026.3.31",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2026.3.31",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "2026.3.31",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "AntAISecurityLab"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "OpenClaw before 2026.3.31 contains an environment variable leakage vulnerability in SSH-based sandbox backends that pass unsanitized process.env to child processes. Attackers can exploit this by leveraging non-default SSH environment forwarding configurations to leak sensitive environment variables from parent processes to SSH child processes."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 2,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-214",
              "description": "CWE-214 Invocation of Process Using Visible Sensitive Information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-23T21:58:16.049Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-j9pv-rrcj-6pfx)",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-j9pv-rrcj-6pfx"
        },
        {
          "name": "Patch Commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/cfe14459531e002a1c61c27d97ec7dc8aecddc1f"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: OpenClaw \u003c 2026.3.31 - Unsanitized Environment Variable Leakage in SSH Sandbox Backends",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-unsanitized-environment-variable-leakage-in-ssh-sandbox-backends"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "title": "OpenClaw \u003c 2026.3.31 - Unsanitized Environment Variable Leakage in SSH Sandbox Backends",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-41357",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-23T21:58:16.049Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-20T14:07:26.649Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-24T13:16:32.772Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-40159 (GCVE-0-2026-40159)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-10 16:57 – Updated: 2026-04-15 14:48
VLAI
Title
PraisonAI Exposes Sensitive Environment Variable via Untrusted MCP Subprocess Execution
Summary
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.128, PraisonAI’s MCP (Model Context Protocol) integration allows spawning background servers via stdio using user-supplied command strings (e.g., MCP("npx -y @smithery/cli ...")). These commands are executed through Python’s subprocess module. By default, the implementation forwards the entire parent process environment to the spawned subprocess. As a result, any MCP command executed in this manner inherits all environment variables from the host process, including sensitive data such as API keys, authentication tokens, and database credentials. This behavior introduces a security risk when untrusted or third-party commands are used. In common scenarios where MCP tools are invoked via package runners such as npx -y, arbitrary code from external or potentially compromised packages may execute with access to these inherited environment variables. This creates a risk of unintended credential exposure and enables potential supply chain attacks through silent exfiltration of secrets. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.128.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-15 14:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-214 - Invocation of Process Using Visible Sensitive Information
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MervinPraison PraisonAI Affected: < 4.5.128
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-40159",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-15T14:48:28.211057Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-15T14:48:42.389Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "PraisonAI",
          "vendor": "MervinPraison",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.5.128"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.128, PraisonAI\u2019s MCP (Model Context Protocol) integration allows spawning background servers via stdio using user-supplied command strings (e.g., MCP(\"npx -y @smithery/cli ...\")). These commands are executed through Python\u2019s subprocess module. By default, the implementation forwards the entire parent process environment to the spawned subprocess. As a result, any MCP command executed in this manner inherits all environment variables from the host process, including sensitive data such as API keys, authentication tokens, and database credentials. This behavior introduces a security risk when untrusted or third-party commands are used. In common scenarios where MCP tools are invoked via package runners such as npx -y, arbitrary code from external or potentially compromised packages may execute with access to these inherited environment variables. This creates a risk of unintended credential exposure and enables potential supply chain attacks through silent exfiltration of secrets. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.128."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-200",
              "description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-214",
              "description": "CWE-214: Invocation of Process Using Visible Sensitive Information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-10T16:57:11.623Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-pj2r-f9mw-vrcq",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-pj2r-f9mw-vrcq"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-pj2r-f9mw-vrcq",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "PraisonAI Exposes Sensitive Environment Variable via Untrusted MCP Subprocess Execution"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-40159",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-10T16:57:11.623Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-09T19:31:56.014Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-15T14:48:42.389Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-18915 (GCVE-0-2026-18915)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 07:33 – Updated: 2026-08-06 12:32
VLAI
Title
Exposure of OTP Secret Through Process Command-Line Arguments in TÜBİTAK BİLGEM's eta-otp-lock
Summary
Invocation of process using visible sensitive information vulnerability in TÜBİTAK BİLGEM Software Technologies Research Institute eta-otp-lock allows System Footprinting. This issue affects eta-otp-lock: before 1.0.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-06 12:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-214 - Invocation of process using visible sensitive information
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-06 07:28
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-18915",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-06T12:32:46.054101Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-06T12:32:52.449Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "eta-otp-lock",
          "vendor": "T\u00dcB\u0130TAK B\u0130LGEM Software Technologies Research Institute",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.0.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Emirhan Y\u00dcCEL"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-08-06T07:28:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Invocation of process using visible sensitive information vulnerability in T\u00dcB\u0130TAK B\u0130LGEM Software Technologies Research Institute eta-otp-lock allows System Footprinting.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects eta-otp-lock: before 1.0.4.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Invocation of process using visible sensitive information vulnerability in T\u00dcB\u0130TAK B\u0130LGEM Software Technologies Research Institute eta-otp-lock allows System Footprinting.\n\nThis issue affects eta-otp-lock: before 1.0.4."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-580",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-580 System Footprinting"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-214",
              "description": "CWE-214 Invocation of process using visible sensitive information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-06T07:33:16.330Z",
        "orgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
        "shortName": "TR-CERT"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource"
          ],
          "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0753"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "TR-26-0753",
        "defect": [
          "TR-26-0753"
        ],
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Exposure of OTP Secret Through Process Command-Line Arguments in T\u00dcB\u0130TAK B\u0130LGEM\u0027s eta-otp-lock",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
    "assignerShortName": "TR-CERT",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-18915",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-06T07:33:16.330Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-05T07:31:21.423Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-06T12:32:52.449Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-12250 (GCVE-0-2026-12250)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-05 14:27 – Updated: 2026-07-06 13:25
VLAI
Title
Sensitive Data Exposure in TUBITAK BILGEM's Pardus Domain Joiner
Summary
Invocation of process using visible sensitive information vulnerability in TUBITAK BILGEM Software Technologies Research Institute Pardus Domain Joiner allows Excavation. This issue affects Pardus Domain Joiner: from 0.5.2 before 0.5.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 13:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-214 - Invocation of process using visible sensitive information
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-05 14:21
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-12250",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-06T13:25:41.664441Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-06T13:25:48.493Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Pardus Domain Joiner",
          "vendor": "TUBITAK BILGEM Software Technologies Research Institute",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.5.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.5.2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Tacettin KARADEN\u0130Z"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-07-05T14:21:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Invocation of process using visible sensitive information vulnerability in TUBITAK BILGEM Software Technologies Research Institute Pardus Domain Joiner allows Excavation.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Pardus Domain Joiner: from 0.5.2 before 0.5.4.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Invocation of process using visible sensitive information vulnerability in TUBITAK BILGEM Software Technologies Research Institute Pardus Domain Joiner allows Excavation.\n\nThis issue affects Pardus Domain Joiner: from 0.5.2 before 0.5.4."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-116",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-116 Excavation"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.9,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-214",
              "description": "CWE-214 Invocation of process using visible sensitive information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-05T14:27:28.637Z",
        "orgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
        "shortName": "TR-CERT"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource"
          ],
          "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0498"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "TR-26-0498",
        "defect": [
          "TR-26-0498"
        ],
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Sensitive Data Exposure in TUBITAK BILGEM\u0027s Pardus Domain Joiner",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
    "assignerShortName": "TR-CERT",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-12250",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-05T14:27:28.637Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-15T08:02:29.252Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-06T13:25:48.493Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-12139 (GCVE-0-2026-12139)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 20:25 – Updated: 2026-07-22 19:40
VLAI
Title
Tanium addressed an information disclosure vulnerability in Connect.
Summary
Tanium addressed an information disclosure vulnerability in Connect.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 19:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-214 - Invocation of Process Using Visible Sensitive Information
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tanium Connect Affected: 5.29.251 , < 5.29.251 (custom)
Affected: 5.37.156 , < 5.37.156 (custom)
Affected: 5.47.112 , < 5.47.112 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-21 20:24
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-12139",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-22T19:31:53.823237Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T19:40:47.897Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Connect",
          "vendor": "Tanium",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "5.29.251",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.29.251",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.37.156",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.37.156",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.47.112",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.47.112",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "dateAssigned": "2026-06-12T17:05:55.160Z",
      "datePublic": "2026-07-21T20:24:54.407Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Tanium addressed an information disclosure vulnerability in Connect."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-214",
              "description": "Invocation of Process Using Visible Sensitive Information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-21T20:25:14.577Z",
        "orgId": "3938794e-25f5-4123-a1ba-5cbd7f104512",
        "shortName": "Tanium"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "TAN-2026-018",
          "url": "https://security.tanium.com/TAN-2026-018"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Tanium addressed an information disclosure vulnerability in Connect."
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "3938794e-25f5-4123-a1ba-5cbd7f104512",
    "assignerShortName": "Tanium",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-12139",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-21T20:25:14.577Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-12T17:05:55.702Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T19:40:47.897Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-9494 (GCVE-0-2026-9494)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-16 12:12 – Updated: 2026-07-16 15:11
VLAI
Title
ubuntu-pro-client Information Disclosure via Cleartext Bearer Token Exposure in Process Command Line
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in Canonical ubuntu-pro-client (formerly ubuntu-advantage-tools). The client validates Ubuntu Pro APT credentials by executing /usr/lib/apt/apt-helper using the download-file command. During this process, the secret bearer token is embedded directly in the cleartext URL component passed via the command-line arguments (argv), resulting in a URL format such as https://bearer:<token>@esm.ubuntu.com/.../. On systems utilizing a default-mounted /proc file system where process-hiding mitigations (such as hidepid) are disabled, an unprivileged local attacker can monitor system processes and read the sensitive bearer token directly from /proc/cmdline while the helper process is actively running. This leaked token can subsequently be used to gain unauthorized access to the victim's Ubuntu Pro or Expanded Security Maintenance (ESM) repositories.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-16 13:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-214 - Invocation of process using visible sensitive information
References
Date Public
2026-07-16 12:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-9494",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-16T13:36:06.361605Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-16T15:11:07.229Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/canonical/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "ubuntu-pro-client",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "ubuntu-pro-client (ubuntu-advantage-tools)",
          "repo": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-pro-client",
          "vendor": "Canonical",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "37.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "python"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/resolute",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "ubuntu-advantage-tools",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "Ubuntu 26.04 LTS",
          "repo": "https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ubuntu-advantage-tools",
          "vendor": "Canonical",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "37.2ubuntu0.1",
              "versionType": "dpkg"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/noble",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "ubuntu-advantage-tools",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "Ubuntu 24.04 LTS",
          "repo": "https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ubuntu-advantage-tools",
          "vendor": "Canonical",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "37.2ubuntu~24.04.1",
              "versionType": "dpkg"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/jammy",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "ubuntu-advantage-tools",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "Ubuntu 22.04 LTS",
          "repo": "https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ubuntu-advantage-tools",
          "vendor": "Canonical",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "37.2ubuntu~22.04.1",
              "versionType": "dpkg"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/focal",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "ubuntu-advantage-tools",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "Ubuntu 20.04 LTS",
          "repo": "https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ubuntu-advantage-tools",
          "vendor": "Canonical",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "37.1ubuntu0~20.04.1",
              "versionType": "dpkg"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/bionic",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "ubuntu-advantage-tools",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "Ubuntu 18.04 LTS",
          "repo": "https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ubuntu-advantage-tools",
          "vendor": "Canonical",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "37.1ubuntu0~18.04.1",
              "versionType": "dpkg"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/xenial",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "ubuntu-advantage-tools",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "Ubuntu 16.04 LTS",
          "repo": "https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ubuntu-advantage-tools",
          "vendor": "Canonical",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "37.1ubuntu0~16.04.1",
              "versionType": "dpkg"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/trusty",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "ubuntu-advantage-tools",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "Ubuntu 14.04 LTS",
          "repo": "https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ubuntu-advantage-tools",
          "vendor": "Canonical",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "19.7ubuntu0.1",
              "versionType": "dpkg"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Bilal Teke"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-07-16T12:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An information disclosure vulnerability exists in Canonical ubuntu-pro-client\u003cbr\u003e(formerly ubuntu-advantage-tools). The client validates Ubuntu Pro APT\u003cbr\u003ecredentials by executing /usr/lib/apt/apt-helper using the download-file\u003cbr\u003ecommand. During this process, the secret bearer token is embedded directly in\u003cbr\u003ethe cleartext URL component passed via the command-line arguments (argv),\u003cbr\u003eresulting in a URL format such as https://bearer:\u003ctoken\u003e@esm.ubuntu.com/.../.\u003cbr\u003eOn systems utilizing a default-mounted /proc file system where process-hiding\u003cbr\u003emitigations (such as hidepid) are disabled, an unprivileged local attacker can\u003cbr\u003emonitor system processes and read the sensitive bearer token directly from\u003cbr\u003e/proc/cmdline while the helper process is actively running. This leaked\u003cbr\u003etoken can subsequently be used to gain unauthorized access to the victim\u0027s\u003cbr\u003eUbuntu Pro or Expanded Security Maintenance (ESM) repositories.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "An information disclosure vulnerability exists in Canonical ubuntu-pro-client (formerly ubuntu-advantage-tools). The client validates Ubuntu Pro APT credentials by executing /usr/lib/apt/apt-helper using the download-file command. During this process, the secret bearer token is embedded directly in\nthe cleartext URL component passed via the command-line arguments (argv), resulting in a URL format such as https://bearer:\u003ctoken\u003e@esm.ubuntu.com/.../. On systems utilizing a default-mounted /proc file system where process-hiding mitigations (such as hidepid) are disabled, an unprivileged local attacker can\nmonitor system processes and read the sensitive bearer token directly from /proc/cmdline while the helper process is actively running. This leaked token can subsequently be used to gain unauthorized access to the victim\u0027s Ubuntu Pro or Expanded Security Maintenance (ESM) repositories."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-13",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-13 Subverting Environment Variable Values"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-214",
              "description": "CWE-214 Invocation of process using visible sensitive information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-16T12:12:27.447Z",
        "orgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc",
        "shortName": "canonical"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-9494"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "ubuntu-pro-client Information Disclosure via Cleartext Bearer Token Exposure in Process Command Line"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc",
    "assignerShortName": "canonical",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-9494",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-16T12:12:27.447Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-25T08:23:24.573Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-16T15:11:07.229Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-59955 (GCVE-0-2025-59955)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-05 17:46 – Updated: 2026-01-05 17:59
VLAI
Title
Coolify leaksensitive information `email_change_code` in `/api/v1/teams/{team_id | current}/members` API endpoint
Summary
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Coolify versions prior to and including v4.0.0-beta.420.8 have an information disclosure vulnerability in the `/api/v1/teams/{team_id}/members` and `/api/v1/teams/current/members` API endpoints allows authenticated team members to access a highly sensitive `email_change_code` from other users on the same team. This code is intended for a single-use email change verification and should be kept secret. Its exposure could enable a malicious actor to perform an unauthorized email address change on behalf of the victim. As of time of publication, no known patched versions exist.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-05 17:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
  • CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
  • CWE-214 - Invocation of Process Using Visible Sensitive Information
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
coollabsio coolify Affected: <= 4.0.0-beta.428
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59955",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-05T17:57:31.664806Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-05T17:59:28.044Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "coolify",
          "vendor": "coollabsio",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c= 4.0.0-beta.428"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Coolify versions prior to and including v4.0.0-beta.420.8 have an information disclosure vulnerability in the `/api/v1/teams/{team_id}/members` and `/api/v1/teams/current/members` API endpoints allows authenticated team members to access a highly sensitive `email_change_code` from other users on the same team. This code is intended for a single-use email change verification and should be kept secret. Its exposure could enable a malicious actor to perform an unauthorized email address change on behalf of the victim. As of time of publication, no known patched versions exist."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-201",
              "description": "CWE-201: Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-212",
              "description": "CWE-212: Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-214",
              "description": "CWE-214: Invocation of Process Using Visible Sensitive Information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-05T17:46:56.334Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-927g-56xp-6427",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-927g-56xp-6427"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-927g-56xp-6427",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Coolify leaksensitive information `email_change_code` in `/api/v1/teams/{team_id | current}/members` API endpoint"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59955",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-05T17:46:56.334Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-23T14:33:49.506Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-05T17:59:28.044Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-53860 (GCVE-0-2025-53860)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 15:15 – Updated: 2025-10-16 19:59
VLAI
Title
F5OS-A FIPS HSM vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability exists in F5OS-A software that allows a highly privileged authenticated attacker to access sensitive FIPS hardware security module (HSM) information on F5 rSeries systems.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-16 19:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-214 - Invocation of Process Using Visible Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
F5 F5OS - Appliance Affected: 1.8.0 , < 1.8.3 (custom)
Affected: 1.5.0 , < 1.5.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-15 14:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-53860",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-16T19:59:05.049452Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T19:59:33.670Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "F5OS - Appliance",
          "vendor": "F5",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.8.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.8.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1.5.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.5.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "F5"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-10-15T14:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eA vulnerability exists in F5OS-A software that allows a highly privileged authenticated attacker to access sensitive FIPS hardware security module (HSM) information on F5 rSeries systems.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003eNote: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated."
            }
          ],
          "value": "A vulnerability exists in F5OS-A software that allows a highly privileged authenticated attacker to access sensitive FIPS hardware security module (HSM) information on F5 rSeries systems.\u00a0\u00a0Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 5.6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-214",
              "description": "CWE-214: Invocation of Process Using Visible Sensitive Information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T15:15:23.032Z",
        "orgId": "9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab",
        "shortName": "f5"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000148625"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "F5OS-A FIPS HSM vulnerability",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "F5 SIRTBot v1.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab",
    "assignerShortName": "f5",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-53860",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-15T15:15:23.032Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-03T23:04:21.043Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T19:59:33.670Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.