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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-552

Allowed

Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product makes files or directories accessible to unauthorized actors, even though they should not be.

711 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-1042 (GCVE-0-2025-1042)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 15:02 – Updated: 2025-02-12 15:12
VLAI
Title
Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties in GitLab
Summary
An insecure direct object reference vulnerability in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 15.7 prior to 17.6.5, 17.7 prior to 17.7.4, and 17.8 prior to 17.8.2 allows an attacker to view repositories in an unauthorized way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-12 15:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/50849943 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/2886976 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 15.7 , < 17.6.5 (semver)
Affected: 17.7 , < 17.7.4 (semver)
Affected: 17.8 , < 17.8.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0620 (GCVE-0-2025-0620)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 13:10 – Updated: 2026-08-31 11:28
VLAI
Title
Samba: smbd doesn't pick up group membership changes when re-authenticating an expired smb session
Summary
A flaw was found in Samba. The smbd service daemon does not pick up group membership changes when re-authenticating an expired SMB session. This issue can expose file shares until clients disconnect and then connect again.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-18 20:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 4.21.0 , < 4.21.6 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-06-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0509 (GCVE-0-2025-0509)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-04 20:01 – Updated: 2025-02-17 12:03
VLAI
Title
Signing Checks Bypass
Summary
A security issue was found in Sparkle before version 2.6.4. An attacker can replace an existing signed update with another payload, bypassing Sparkle’s (Ed)DSA signing checks.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-04 20:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sparkle-project Sparkle Affected: 0 , < 2.6.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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GCVE-1-2025-0019 (CVE-2025-66386)

Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2025-11-26 14:47 – Updated: 2025-11-28 07:27
VLAI
Title
Path traversal vulnerability in EventReport for site-admin
Summary
The “view picture” functionality in EventReport for site-administrators suffered from a path traversal vulnerability. When a specially crafted filename or alias was provided, the application could be tricked into returning arbitrary files from the server’s file system rather than only allowed image assets.
CWE
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
GNA-1 This instance
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
misp misp Affected: ≤ 2.5.26
Create a notification for this product.

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GCVE-1-2025-0016

Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2025-11-04 09:20 – Updated: 2025-11-04 09:56
VLAI
Summary
Local file inclusion in [ImportFromUrl() URL handling component in MISP event report (with pandoc support) on server-side document import feature / web application allows an attacker who can supply a URL to read local filesystem documents and disclose sensitive information (limited to document file types) via providing file:// URLs to ImportFromUrl() that are fetched without proper scheme/host validation.
CWE
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
GNA-1 This instance
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
misp misp Affected: < 2.5.24
Create a notification for this product.

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CVE-2024-56731 (GCVE-0-2024-56731)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-24 03:37 – Updated: 2025-06-25 12:43
VLAI
Title
Gogs deletion of internal files allows remote command execution
Summary
Gogs is an open source self-hosted Git service. Prior to version 0.13.3, it's still possible to delete files under the .git directory and achieve remote command execution due to an insufficient patch for CVE-2024-39931. Unprivileged user accounts can execute arbitrary commands on the Gogs instance with the privileges of the account specified by RUN_USER in the configuration. Allowing attackers to access and alter any users' code hosted on the same instance. This issue has been patched in version 0.13.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-24 15:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gogs gogs Affected: < 0.13.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-54099 (GCVE-0-2024-54099)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-12 11:23 – Updated: 2025-09-18 06:37
VLAI
Summary
File replacement vulnerability on some devices Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect integrity and confidentiality.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-12 15:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 4.2.0
Affected: 4.0.0
Affected: 3.1.0
Affected: 3.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Huawei EMUI Affected: 14.0.0
Affected: 13.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-53676 (GCVE-0-2024-53676)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-27 00:18 – Updated: 2025-03-05 14:58
VLAI
Summary
A directory traversal vulnerability in Hewlett Packard Enterprise Insight Remote Support may allow remote code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-05 14:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) HPE Insight Remote Support Affected: 0 , < 7.14.0.629 (product)
Create a notification for this product.
hpe insight_remote_support Affected: 0 , < 7.14.0.629 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:hpe:insight_remote_support:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-53649 (GCVE-0-2024-53649)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 10:30 – Updated: 2025-11-11 20:20
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIPROTEC 5 6MD84 (CP300) (All versions < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 6MD85 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 6MD86 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 6MD89 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.68), SIPROTEC 5 6MU85 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7KE85 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SA82 (CP100) (All versions >= V7.80 < V8.90), SIPROTEC 5 7SA82 (CP150) (All versions < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SA86 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SA87 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SD82 (CP100) (All versions >= V7.80 < V8.90), SIPROTEC 5 7SD82 (CP150) (All versions < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SD86 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SD87 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ81 (CP100) (All versions >= V7.80 < V8.90), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ81 (CP150) (All versions < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ82 (CP100) (All versions >= V7.80 < V8.90), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ82 (CP150) (All versions < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ85 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ86 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SK82 (CP100) (All versions >= V7.80 < V8.90), SIPROTEC 5 7SK82 (CP150) (All versions < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SK85 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SL82 (CP100) (All versions >= V7.80 < V8.90), SIPROTEC 5 7SL82 (CP150) (All versions < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SL86 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SL87 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SS85 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7ST85 (CP300) (All versions < V9.68), SIPROTEC 5 7ST86 (CP300) (All versions < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SX82 (CP150) (All versions < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SX85 (CP300) (All versions < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SY82 (CP150) (All versions < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7UM85 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7UT82 (CP100) (All versions >= V7.80 < V8.90), SIPROTEC 5 7UT82 (CP150) (All versions < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7UT85 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7UT86 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7UT87 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7VE85 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7VK87 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7VU85 (CP300) (All versions < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 Compact 7SX800 (CP050) (All versions < V9.80). Affected devices do not properly limit the path accessible via their webserver. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to read arbitrary files from the filesystem of affected devices.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-14 14:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens SIPROTEC 5 6MD84 (CP300) Affected: 0 , < V9.80 (custom)
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Siemens SIPROTEC 5 6MD85 (CP300) Affected: V7.80 , < V9.80 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPROTEC 5 6MD86 (CP300) Affected: V7.80 , < V9.80 (custom)
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Siemens SIPROTEC 5 6MD89 (CP300) Affected: V7.80 , < V9.68 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPROTEC 5 6MU85 (CP300) Affected: V7.80 , < V9.80 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7KE85 (CP300) Affected: V7.80 , < V9.80 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7SA82 (CP100) Affected: V7.80 , < V8.90 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7SA82 (CP150) Affected: 0 , < V9.80 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7SA86 (CP300) Affected: V7.80 , < V9.80 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7SA87 (CP300) Affected: V7.80 , < V9.80 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7SD82 (CP100) Affected: V7.80 , < V8.90 (custom)
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Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7SD82 (CP150) Affected: 0 , < V9.80 (custom)
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Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7SD86 (CP300) Affected: V7.80 , < V9.80 (custom)
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Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7SD87 (CP300) Affected: V7.80 , < V9.80 (custom)
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Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7SJ81 (CP100) Affected: V7.80 , < V8.90 (custom)
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Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7SJ81 (CP150) Affected: 0 , < V9.80 (custom)
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Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7SJ82 (CP100) Affected: V7.80 , < V8.90 (custom)
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Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7SJ82 (CP150) Affected: 0 , < V9.80 (custom)
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Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7SJ85 (CP300) Affected: V7.80 , < V9.80 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7SJ86 (CP300) Affected: V7.80 , < V9.80 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7SK82 (CP100) Affected: V7.80 , < V8.90 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7SK82 (CP150) Affected: 0 , < V9.80 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7SK85 (CP300) Affected: V7.80 , < V9.80 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7SL82 (CP100) Affected: V7.80 , < V8.90 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7SL82 (CP150) Affected: 0 , < V9.80 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7SL86 (CP300) Affected: V7.80 , < V9.80 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7SL87 (CP300) Affected: V7.80 , < V9.80 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7SS85 (CP300) Affected: V7.80 , < V9.80 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7ST85 (CP300) Affected: 0 , < V9.68 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7ST86 (CP300) Affected: 0 , < V9.80 (custom)
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Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7SX82 (CP150) Affected: 0 , < V9.80 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7SX85 (CP300) Affected: 0 , < V9.80 (custom)
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Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7SY82 (CP150) Affected: 0 , < V9.80 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7UM85 (CP300) Affected: V7.80 , < V9.80 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7UT82 (CP100) Affected: V7.80 , < V8.90 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7UT82 (CP150) Affected: 0 , < V9.80 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7UT85 (CP300) Affected: V7.80 , < V9.80 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7UT86 (CP300) Affected: V7.80 , < V9.80 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7UT87 (CP300) Affected: V7.80 , < V9.80 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7VE85 (CP300) Affected: V7.80 , < V9.80 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7VK87 (CP300) Affected: V7.80 , < V9.80 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPROTEC 5 7VU85 (CP300) Affected: 0 , < V9.80 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPROTEC 5 Compact 7SX800 (CP050) Affected: 0 , < V9.80 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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        },
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          "vendor": "Siemens",
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        },
        {
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          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V8.90",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V7.80",
              "versionType": "custom"
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        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SIPROTEC 5 7UT82 (CP150)",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V9.80",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SIPROTEC 5 7UT85 (CP300)",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V9.80",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V7.80",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SIPROTEC 5 7UT86 (CP300)",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V9.80",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V7.80",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SIPROTEC 5 7UT87 (CP300)",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V9.80",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V7.80",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SIPROTEC 5 7VE85 (CP300)",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V9.80",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V7.80",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SIPROTEC 5 7VK87 (CP300)",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
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          "vendor": "Siemens",
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        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
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CVE-2024-52292 (GCVE-0-2024-52292)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-13 16:08 – Updated: 2024-11-13 18:53
VLAI
Title
Craft Allows Attackers to Read Arbitrary System Files
Summary
Craft is a content management system (CMS). The dataUrl function can be exploited if an attacker has write permissions on system notification templates. This function accepts an absolute file path, reads the file's content, and converts it into a Base64-encoded string. By embedding this function within a system notification template, the attacker can exfiltrate the Base64-encoded file content through a triggered system email notification. Once the email is received, the Base64 payload can be decoded, allowing the attacker to read arbitrary files on the server. This is fixed in 5.4.9 and 4.12.8.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-13 18:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
craftcms cms Affected: >= 5.0.0-alpha.1, < 5.4.9
Affected: >= 3.5.13, < 4.12.8
Create a notification for this product.
craftcms craft_cms Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.0.0-alpha.1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 5.4.9 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.5.13 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.12.8 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to disable public access.

CAPEC-150: Collect Data from Common Resource Locations

An adversary exploits well-known locations for resources for the purposes of undermining the security of the target. In many, if not most systems, files and resources are organized in a default tree structure. This can be useful for adversaries because they often know where to look for resources or files that are necessary for attacks. Even when the precise location of a targeted resource may not be known, naming conventions may indicate a small area of the target machine's file tree where the resources are typically located. For example, configuration files are normally stored in the /etc director on Unix systems. Adversaries can take advantage of this to commit other types of attacks.

CAPEC-639: Probe System Files

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to improperly protected files. If an application stores sensitive information in a file that is not protected by proper access control, then an adversary can access the file and search for sensitive information.