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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-552

Allowed

Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product makes files or directories accessible to unauthorized actors, even though they should not be.

711 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-51542 (GCVE-0-2024-51542)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-05 12:45 – Updated: 2024-12-05 15:13
VLAI
Title
Configuration Download
Summary
Configuration Download vulnerabilities allow access to dependency configuration information.  Affected products: ABB ASPECT - Enterprise v3.08.02; NEXUS Series v3.08.02; MATRIX Series v3.08.02
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-05 15:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ABB ASPECT-Enterprise Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.02 (custom)
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ABB NEXUS Series Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.02 (custom)
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ABB MATRIX Series Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.02 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
abb aspect_enterprise Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.02 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:abb:aspect_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
abb nexus_series Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.02 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:abb:nexus_series:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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abb matrix_series Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.02 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:abb:matrix_series:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-49756 (GCVE-0-2024-49756)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-23 17:04 – Updated: 2024-10-24 13:59
VLAI
Title
AshPostgres empty, atomic, non-bulk actions, policy bypass for side-effects vulnerability.
Summary
AshPostgres is the PostgreSQL data layer for Ash Framework. Starting in version 2.0.0 and prior to version 2.4.10, in certain very specific situations, it was possible for the policies of an update action to be skipped. This occurred only on "empty" update actions (no changing fields), and would allow their hooks (side effects) to be performed when they should not have been. Note that this does not allow reading new data that the user should not have had access to, only triggering a side effect a user should not have been able to trigger. To be vulnerable, an affected user must have an update action that is on a resource with no attributes containing an "update default" (updated_at timestamp, for example); can be performed atomically; does not have `require_atomic? false`; has at least one authorizer (typically `Ash.Policy.Authorizer`); and has at least one `change` (on the resource's `changes` block or in the action itself). This is where the side-effects would be performed when they should not have been. This problem has been patched in `2.4.10` of `ash_postgres`. Several workarounds are available. Potentially affected users may determine that none of their actions are vulnerable using a script the maintainers provide in the GitHub Security Advisory, add `require_atomic? false` to any potentially affected update action, replace any usage of `Ash.update` with `Ash.bulk_update` for an affected action, and/or add an update timestamp to their action.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-24 13:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ash-project ash_postgres Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.4.10
Create a notification for this product.
ash_framework ashpostgres Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.0 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 2.4.10 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:ash_framework:ashpostgres:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-49359 (GCVE-0-2024-49359)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-24 21:33 – Updated: 2024-10-25 17:27
VLAI
Title
ZimaOS vulnerable to Directory Listing via Parameter Manipulation
Summary
ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.2.4 and all prior versions, the API endpoint `http://<Zima_Server_IP:PORT>/v2_1/file` in ZimaOS is vulnerable to a directory traversal attack, allowing authenticated users to list the contents of any directory on the server. By manipulating the path parameter, attackers can access sensitive system directories such as `/etc`, potentially exposing critical configuration files and increasing the risk of further attacks. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-25 17:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IceWhaleTech ZimaOS Affected: <= 1.2.4
Create a notification for this product.
icewhaletech zimaos Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:icewhaletech:zimaos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-48864 (GCVE-0-2024-48864)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-07 16:12 – Updated: 2025-03-07 17:58
VLAI
Title
File Station 5
Summary
A files or directories accessible to external parties vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers to read/write files or directories. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: File Station 5 5.5.6.4741 and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-07 17:58 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. File Station 5 Affected: 5.5.x , < 5.5.6.4741 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-48838 (GCVE-0-2024-48838)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 03:36 – Updated: 2024-11-12 14:21
VLAI
Summary
Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, version(s) 10.5.6.x, 10.5.5.x, 10.5.4.x, 10.5.3.x, contain(s) a Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Filesystem access for attacker.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-12 14:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software Unaffected: 10.5.6.x
Affected: 10.5.5.x
Affected: 10.5.4.x
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-11 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-48019 (GCVE-0-2024-48019)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-04 18:19 – Updated: 2025-02-07 21:20
VLAI
Title
Apache Doris: allows admin users to read arbitrary files through the REST API
Summary
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal'), Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties vulnerability in Apache Doris. Application administrators can read arbitrary files from the server filesystem through path traversal. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.1.8, 3.0.3 or later, which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-07 21:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Doris Affected: 2.1.0 , < 2.1.8 (semver)
Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.0.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47518 (GCVE-0-2024-47518)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-10 21:52 – Updated: 2025-01-13 20:12
VLAI
Title
Specially constructed queries targeting ETM could discover active remote access sessions
Summary
Specially constructed queries targeting ETM could discover active remote access sessions
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-13 20:12 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Arista Networks Arista Edge Threat Management Affected: 17.1.0 , ≤ 17.1.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-29 20:20
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47106 (GCVE-0-2024-47106)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-18 16:09 – Updated: 2025-01-21 20:51
VLAI
Title
IBM Jazz for Service Management information disclosure
Summary
IBM Jazz for Service Management 1.1.3 through 1.1.3.22 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information from improper access restrictions that could aid in further attacks against the system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-21 20:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Jazz for Service Management Affected: 1.1.3 , ≤ 1.1.3.22 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:jazz_for_service_management:1.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:jazz_for_service_management:1.1.3.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45627 (GCVE-0-2024-45627)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 16:13 – Updated: 2025-01-14 17:19
VLAI
Title
Apache Linkis Metadata Query Service JDBC: JDBC Datasource Module with Mysql has file read vulnerability
Summary
In Apache Linkis <1.7.0, due to the lack of effective filtering of parameters, an attacker configuring malicious Mysql JDBC parameters in the DataSource Manager Module will allow the attacker to read arbitrary files from the Linkis server. Therefore, the parameters in the Mysql JDBC URL should be blacklisted. This attack requires the attacker to obtain an authorized account from Linkis before it can be carried out. Versions of Apache Linkis < 1.7.0 will be affected. We recommend users upgrade the version of Linkis to version 1.7.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-14 17:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Impacted products
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-43660 (GCVE-0-2024-43660)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-09 07:56 – Updated: 2025-03-11 13:07
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary file download using <redacted>.sh
Summary
The CGI script <redacted>.sh can be used to download any file on the filesystem. This issue affects Iocharger firmware for AC model chargers beforeversion 24120701. Likelihood: High, but credentials required. Impact: Critical – The script can be used to download any file on the filesystem, including sensitive files such as /etc/shadow, the CGI script source code or binaries and configuration files. CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/S:P/AU:Y CVSS clarification. The attack can be executed over any network connection the station is listening to and serves the web interface (AV:N), and there are no additional security measure sin place that need to be circumvented (AC:L), the attack does not rely on preconditions (AT:N). The attack does require authentication, but the level of authentication is irrelevant (PR:L), it does not require user interaction (UI:N). The confidentiality of all files of the devicd can be compromised (VC:H/VI:N/VA:N). There is no impact on subsequent systems. (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). While this device is an EV charger handing significant amounts of power, this attack in isolation does not have a safety impact. The attack can be automated (AU:Y).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-09 14:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Iocharger Iocharger firmware for AC models Affected: 0 , < 24120701 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-01-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to disable public access.

CAPEC-150: Collect Data from Common Resource Locations

An adversary exploits well-known locations for resources for the purposes of undermining the security of the target. In many, if not most systems, files and resources are organized in a default tree structure. This can be useful for adversaries because they often know where to look for resources or files that are necessary for attacks. Even when the precise location of a targeted resource may not be known, naming conventions may indicate a small area of the target machine's file tree where the resources are typically located. For example, configuration files are normally stored in the /etc director on Unix systems. Adversaries can take advantage of this to commit other types of attacks.

CAPEC-639: Probe System Files

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to improperly protected files. If an application stores sensitive information in a file that is not protected by proper access control, then an adversary can access the file and search for sensitive information.