Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-59
AllowedImproper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product attempts to access a file based on the filename, but it does not properly prevent that filename from identifying a link or shortcut that resolves to an unintended resource.
2248 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-34191 (GCVE-0-2025-34191)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-19 18:51 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Arbitrary File Write as Root via Response Path Symlink Follow
Summary
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host versions prior to 22.0.843 and Application prior to 20.0.1923 (macOS/Linux client deployments) contain an arbitrary file write vulnerability via the response file handling. When tasks produce output the service writes response data into files under /opt/PrinterInstallerClient/tmp/responses/ reusing the requested filename. The service follows symbolic links in the responses directory and writes as the service user (typically root), allowing a local, unprivileged user to cause the service to overwrite or create arbitrary files on the filesystem as root. This can be used to modify configuration files, replace or inject binaries or drivers, and otherwise achieve local privilege escalation and full system compromise. This vulnerability has been identified by the vendor as: V-2023-019 — Arbitrary File Write as Root.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-20 03:55 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://help.printerlogic.com/saas/Print/Security… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2025-04-08-vasio… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://help.printerlogic.com/va/Print/Security/S… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vasion-print… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vasion | Print Virtual Appliance Host |
Affected:
0 , < 22.0.843
(semver)
|
|
| Vasion | Print Application |
Affected:
0 , < 20.0.1923
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-33075 (GCVE-0-2025-33075)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 17:02 – Updated: 2026-02-20 16:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Installer allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-10 18:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
25 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 |
Affected:
10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.21034
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8148
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7434
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.5965
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5965
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.5472
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5472
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5472
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4349
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27769
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27769
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23351
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23351
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25522
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25522
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22620
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22620
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8148
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8148
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7434
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7434
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3807
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1665
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4349
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4349
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-06-10 07:00
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CVE-2025-32817 (GCVE-0-2025-32817)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-16 19:10 – Updated: 2025-04-17 15:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A Improper Link Resolution vulnerability (CWE-59) in the SonicWall Connect Tunnel Windows (32 and 64 bit) client, this results in unauthorized file overwrite, potentially leading to denial of service or file corruption.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-16 20:13 UTC
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SonicWall | Connect Tunnel |
Affected:
12.4.3.283 and earlier versions
|
Date Public
2025-04-16 07:04
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CVE-2025-32721 (GCVE-0-2025-32721)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 17:02 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Recovery Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Recovery Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-11 04:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
17 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 |
Affected:
10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.21034
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8148
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7434
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.5965
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5965
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.5472
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5472
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5472
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4349
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8148
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8148
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7434
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7434
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3807
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1665
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4349
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4349
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-06-10 07:00
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CVE-2025-30642 (GCVE-0-2025-30642)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 20:11 – Updated: 2025-06-20 13:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A link following vulnerability in Trend Micro Deep Security 20.0 agents could allow a local attacker to create a denial of service (DoS) situation on affected installations.
Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-18 14:19 UTC
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trend Micro, Inc. | Trend Micro Deep Security |
Affected:
20 , < 20.0.1-25770
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:deep_security_agent:20.0.1-25770:long_term_support:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-30641 (GCVE-0-2025-30641)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 20:10 – Updated: 2025-06-20 13:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A link following vulnerability in the anti-malware solution portion of Trend Micro Deep Security 20.0 agents could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations.
Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-18 14:44 UTC
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trend Micro, Inc. | Trend Micro Deep Security |
Affected:
20 , < 20.0.1-25770
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CVE-2025-30640 (GCVE-0-2025-30640)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 20:10 – Updated: 2025-06-20 13:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A link following vulnerability in Trend Micro Deep Security 20.0 agents could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations.
Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-18 14:44 UTC
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trend Micro, Inc. | Trend Micro Deep Security |
Affected:
20 , < 20.0.1-25770
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:deep_security_agent:20.0.1-25770:long_term_support:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-30371 (GCVE-0-2025-30371)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 14:47 – Updated: 2025-03-28 15:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Metabase vulnerable to circumvention of local link access protection in GeoJson endpoint
Summary
Metabase is a business intelligence and embedded analytics tool. Versions prior to v0.52.16.4, v1.52.16.4, v0.53.8, and v1.53.8 are vulnerable to circumvention of local link access protection in GeoJson endpoint. Self hosted Metabase instances that are using the GeoJson feature could be potentially impacted if their Metabase is colocated with other unsecured resources. This is fixed in v0.52.16.4, v1.52.16.4, v0.53.8, and v1.53.8. Migrating to Metabase Cloud or redeploying Metabase in a dedicated subnet with strict outbound port controls is an available workaround.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-28 15:42 UTC
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-30240 (GCVE-0-2025-30240)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 22:25 – Updated: 2026-08-12 18:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Arbitrary File Read via Improper Symlink Handling in USB HTTPS Access Path in multiple TP-Link Aginet Devices
Summary
The affected TP-Link Aginet devices do not properly validate symbolic links created on external USB storage
devices. By placing a crafted symbolic link on supported storage media, an
attacker may cause the system to resolve the link.
Successful
exploitation may allow unauthorized read access to sensitive files within the
device filesystem.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 18:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5239/ | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
33 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB810(US2) V1.0/1.6/2.0/2.6 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.9.0 3.2.2 v6095.0 Build 260717 Rel.67188n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB810(EU1) V2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.10.0 3.2.2 v6095.0 Build 260306 Rel.47567n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB710(US2) V1.6/1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.3.0 3.0.0 v60be.0 Build 251128 Rel.43956n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB710(EU1) 1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.3.0 3.0.0 v60be.0 Build 251128 Rel.43956n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB610(US2) V2.6/2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.6.0 3.0.0 v60af.0 Build 251204 Rel.20362n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB610(EU1) |
Affected:
0 , < 0.6.0 3.0.0 v60af.0 Build 251204 Rel.20362n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB610(CA) V2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.6.0 3.0.0 v60af.0 Build 251216 Rel.46954n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB410( EU1) 1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.3.0 3.0.0 v60bf.0 Build 250901 Rel.45574n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB210(US2) 1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.2.0 3.0.0 v60f9.0 Build 250826 Rel.47715n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB210(EU1) 1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.2.0 3.0.0 v60f9.0 Build 250826 Rel.47715n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB210 Pro(EU1)1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.5.0 3.0.0 v60d5.0 Build 250922 Rel.13742n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB210 Pro(US2)1.0/1.6 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.8.0 3.0.0 v60d5.0 Build 260318 Rel.78363n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EB810v(EU1) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.6.0 3.0.0 v608b.0 Build 250613 Rel.10497n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX220(BR) V1.0/1.20/1.28/1.29/1.8 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX220(BR) V2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.19.0 2.0.0 v609b.0 Build 250814 Rel.49732n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX220(EU1) V1.0/1.20 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX220(RU) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX220(US1) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX222(EU1) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX222(KR) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.20.0 2.0.0 v609b.0 Build 260427 Rel.16915
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX222(US1) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX520v(EU1)1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.1.0 3.0.0 v60ee.0 Build 250310 Rel.55637n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX820v(EU1) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.4.0 3.1.9 v6087.0 Build 250928 Rel.59674n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX920(US2) V1.6/V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.8.0 3.2.2 v6080.0 Build 260309 Rel.54790n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | XC220-G3v(EU1) V2.30 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.16.0 0.8.0 v6062.0 Build 250817 Rel.23310n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | XC220-G3v(US1) V2.30 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.16.0 0.8.0 v6062.0 Build 250817 Rel.23310n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | XX530v(BR)v1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.6.0 3.0.0 v6096.0 Build 250416 Rel.26048n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | XX530v(BR)v2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.4.0 3.1.10 v60dc.0 Build 250520 Rel.69748n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | XX530v(US1) |
Affected:
0 , < 0.6.0 3.0.0 v6096.0 Build 250416 Rel.26048n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | XX530v(EU1) |
Affected:
0 , < 0.3.0 3.1.10 v6107.0 Build 250425 Rel.71973n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VX800v(DE) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 800.0.16
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VX1800v(EU1) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.14.0 2.0.0 v6092.0 Build 250417 Rel.24761n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VX420-G2h(AU) V3.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.2.0 2.0.0 v60df.0 Build 250427 Rel.38233n
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-29983 (GCVE-0-2025-29983)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 03:30 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell Trusted Device, versions prior to 7.0.3.0, contain an Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-16 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00029952… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Dell Trusted Device Client |
Affected:
N/A , < 7.0.3.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-04-14 06:30
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Mitigation MIT-48.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
- Denying access to a file can prevent an attacker from replacing that file with a link to a sensitive file. Ensure good compartmentalization in the system to provide protected areas that can be trusted.
CAPEC-132: Symlink Attack
An adversary positions a symbolic link in such a manner that the targeted user or application accesses the link's endpoint, assuming that it is accessing a file with the link's name.
CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.