Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-601
AllowedURL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
2307 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-46553 (GCVE-0-2025-46553)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-05 18:28 – Updated: 2025-05-05 18:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
@misskey-dev/summaly Redirect Filter Bypass
Summary
@misskey-dev/summaly is a tool for getting a summary of a web page. Starting in version 3.0.1 and prior to version 5.2.1, a logic error in the main `summaly` function causes the `allowRedirects` option to never be passed to any plugins, and as a result, isn't enforced. Misskey will follow redirects, despite explicitly requesting not to. Version 5.2.1 contains a patch for the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/misskey-dev/summaly/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/misskey-dev/summaly/commit/451… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| misskey-dev | summaly |
Affected:
>= 3.0.1, < 5.2.1
|
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CVE-2025-43795 (GCVE-0-2025-43795)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-12 19:55 – Updated: 2025-09-12 20:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Open redirect vulnerability in the System Settings in Liferay Portal 7.1.0 through 7.4.3.101, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.4 , 7.4 GA through update 92, 7.3 GA through update 35, and older unsupported versions allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary external URLs via the _com_liferay_configuration_admin_web_portlet_SystemSettingsPortlet_redirect parameter.
Open redirect vulnerability in the Instance Settings in Liferay Portal 7.1.0 through 7.4.3.101, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.4 , 7.4 GA through update 92, 7.3 GA through update 35, and older unsupported versions allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary external URLs via the _com_liferay_configuration_admin_web_portlet_InstanceSettingsPortlet_redirect parameter.
Open redirect vulnerability in the Site Settings in Liferay Portal 7.1.0 through 7.4.3.101, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.4 , 7.4 GA through update 92, 7.3 GA through update 35, and older unsupported versions allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary external URLs via the _com_liferay_site_admin_web_portlet_SiteSettingsPortlet_redirect parameter.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-43767 (GCVE-0-2025-43767)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-23 03:41 – Updated: 2025-08-25 17:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Open Redirect vulnerability in /c/portal/edit_info_item parameter redirect in Liferay Portal 7.4.3.86 through 7.4.3.131, and Liferay DXP 2024.Q3.1 through 2024.Q3.9, 2024.Q2.0 through 2024.Q2.13, 2024.Q1.1 through 2024.Q1.12 and 7.4 update 86 through update 92 allows an attacker to exploit this security vulnerability to redirect users to a malicious site.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-42985 (GCVE-0-2025-42985)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 00:38 – Updated: 2025-07-08 18:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect vulnerability in SAP BusinessObjects Content Administrator workbench
Summary
Due to insufficient sanitization in the SAP BusinessObjects Content Administrator Workbench, attackers could craft malicious URLs and execute scripts in a victim�s browser. This could potentially lead to the exposure or modification of web client data, resulting in low impact on confidentiality and integrity, with no impact on application availability.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP BusinessObjects Content Administrator workbench |
Affected:
DW4CORE 100
Affected: 200 Affected: 300 Affected: 400 Affected: SAP_BW 700 Affected: 701 Affected: 702 Affected: 731 Affected: 740 Affected: 750 Affected: 751 Affected: 752 Affected: 753 Affected: 754 Affected: 755 Affected: 756 Affected: 757 Affected: 758 Affected: 816 Affected: SAP_BW_VIRTUAL_COMP 701 |
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CVE-2025-42981 (GCVE-0-2025-42981)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 00:38 – Updated: 2025-07-08 18:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Multiple vulnerabilities in SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP
Summary
Due to an open redirect vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP, an unauthenticated attacker could craft a URL link embedding a malicious script at a location not properly sanitized. When a victim clicks on this link, the script executes within the victim's browser, redirecting them to a site controlled by the attacker. This allows the attacker to access and/or modify restricted information related to the web client. While the vulnerability poses no impact on data availability, it presents a considerable risk to confidentiality and integrity.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP |
Affected:
SAP_BASIS 700
Affected: SAP_BASIS 701 Affected: SAP_BASIS 702 Affected: SAP_BASIS 731 Affected: SAP_BASIS 740 Affected: SAP_BASIS 750 Affected: SAP_BASIS 751 Affected: SAP_BASIS 752 Affected: SAP_BASIS 753 Affected: SAP_BASIS 754 Affected: SAP_BASIS 755 Affected: SAP_BASIS 756 Affected: SAP_BASIS 757 Affected: SAP_BASIS 758 Affected: SAP_BASIS 816 |
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CVE-2025-42924 (GCVE-0-2025-42924)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 00:20 – Updated: 2025-11-12 20:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect vulnerabilities in SAP S/4HANA landscape (SAP E-Recruiting BSP)
Summary
SAP S/4HANA landscape SAP E-Recruiting BSP allows an unauthenticated attacker to craft malicious links, when clicked the victim could be redirected to the page controlled by the attacker. This has low impact on confidentiality and integrity of the application with no impact on availability.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP S/4HANA landscape (SAP E-Recruiting BSP) |
Affected:
S4ERECRT 100
Affected: 200 Affected: ERECRUIT 600 Affected: 603 Affected: 604 Affected: 605 Affected: 606 Affected: 616 Affected: 617 Affected: 800 Affected: 801 Affected: 802 |
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CVE-2025-42893 (GCVE-0-2025-42893)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 00:17 – Updated: 2025-11-12 20:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect vulnerability in SAP Business Connector
Summary
Due to an Open Redirect vulnerability in SAP Business Connector, an unauthenticated attacker could craft a malicious URL that, if accessed by a victim, redirects them to an attacker-controlled site displayed within an embedded frame. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to steal sensitive information and perform unauthorized actions, impacting the confidentiality and integrity of web client data. There is no impact to system availability resulting from this vulnerability.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP Business Connector |
Affected:
SAP BC 4.8
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CVE-2025-40846 (GCVE-0-2025-40846)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-08 08:15 – Updated: 2025-05-08 14:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HaloITSM open redirect via the returnUrl
Summary
Improper Input Validation, the returnUrl parameter in Account Security Settings lacks proper input validation, allowing attackers to redirect users to malicious websites (Open Redirect) and inject JavaScript code to perform cross site scripting attack.
The vulnerability affects Halo versions up to 2.174.101 and all versions between 2.175.1 and 2.184.21
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.haloservicedesk.com/kb?id=2501 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-40630 (GCVE-0-2025-40630)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-16 11:08 – Updated: 2025-05-16 13:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open redirection vulnerability in IceWarp Mail Server
Summary
Open redirection vulnerability in IceWarp Mail Server affecting version 11.4.0. This vulnerability allows an attacker to redirect a user to any domain by sending a malicious URL to the victim, for example “ https://icewarp.domain.com//<MALICIOUS_DOMAIN>/%2e%2e” https://icewarp.domain.com///%2e%2e” . This vulnerability has been tested in Firefox.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Icewarp | Icewarp Mail Server |
Affected:
11.4.0
|
Date Public
2025-05-16 10:00
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CVE-2025-40545 (GCVE-0-2025-40545)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 08:55 – Updated: 2025-11-18 21:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SolarWinds Observability Self-Hosted Open Redirection Vulnerability
Summary
SolarWinds Observability Self-Hosted is susceptible to an open redirection vulnerability. The URL is not properly sanitized, and an attacker could manipulate the string to redirect a user to a malicious site. The attack complexity is high, and authentication is required.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SolarWinds | SolarWinds Observability Self-Hosted |
Affected:
SolarWinds Observability Self-Hosted 2025.4 and prior versions
|
Date Public
2025-11-18 14:28
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.