Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-601
AllowedURL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
2312 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-28786 (GCVE-0-2023-28786)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-29 09:46 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Solid Security Plugin <= 8.1.4 is vulnerable to Open Redirection
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in SolidWP Solid Security – Password, Two Factor Authentication, and Brute Force Protection.This issue affects Solid Security – Password, Two Factor Authentication, and Brute Force Protection: from n/a through 8.1.4.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/bet… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SolidWP | Solid Security – Password, Two Factor Authentication, and Brute Force Protection |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 8.1.4
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-28069 (GCVE-0-2023-28069)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-05 07:41 – Updated: 2025-02-10 18:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell Streaming Data Platform prior to 1.4 contains Open Redirect vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker can phish the legitimate user to redirect to malicious website leading to information disclosure and launch of phishing attacks.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00020426… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Streaming Data Platform |
Affected:
1.1.x, 1.2.x, 1.3.x
|
Date Public
2022-10-17 06:30
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CVE-2023-26494 (GCVE-0-2023-26494)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-24 16:05 – Updated: 2025-02-04 18:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
lorawan-stack has open redirect vulnerability
Summary
lorawan-stack is an open source LoRaWAN network server. Prior to version 3.24.1, an open redirect exists on the login page of the lorawan stack server, allowing an attacker to supply a user controlled redirect upon sign in. This issue may allows malicious actors to phish users, as users assume they were redirected to the homepage on login. Version 3.24.1 contains a fix.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-20… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/TheThingsNetwork/lorawan-stack… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/TheThingsNetwork/lorawan-stack… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/TheThingsNetwork/lorawan-stack… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/TheThingsNetwork/lorawan-stack… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TheThingsNetwork | lorawan-stack |
Affected:
< 3.24.1
|
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CVE-2023-25829 (GCVE-0-2023-25829)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-09 16:00 – Updated: 2025-04-10 18:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BUG-000155001 - Unvalidated redirect in Portal for ArcGIS.
Summary
There is an unvalidated redirect vulnerability in Esri Portal for ArcGIS 11.0 and below that may allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to craft a URL that could redirect a victim to an arbitrary website, simplifying phishing attacks.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Esri | Portal for ArcGIS |
Affected:
all , ≤ 11.0
(Portal for ArcGIS)
|
Date Public
2023-04-17 15:48
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CVE-2023-23860 (GCVE-0-2023-23860)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-14 03:16 – Updated: 2025-03-20 18:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
SAP NetWeaver AS for ABAP and ABAP Platform - versions 740, 750, 751, 752, 753, 754, 755, 756, 757, 789, 790, allows an unauthenticated attacker to craft a link, which when clicked by an unsuspecting user can be used to redirect a user to a malicious site which could read or modify some sensitive information or expose the victim to a phishing attack.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP | NetWeaver AS for ABAP and ABAP Platform |
Affected:
740
Affected: 750 Affected: 751 Affected: 752 Affected: 753 Affected: 754 Affected: 755 Affected: 756 Affected: 757 Affected: 789 Affected: 790 |
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CVE-2023-23855 (GCVE-0-2023-23855)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-14 03:14 – Updated: 2025-03-20 18:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
SAP Solution Manager - version 720, allows an authenticated attacker to redirect users to a malicious site due to insufficient URL validation. A successful attack could lead an attacker to read or modify the information or expose the user to a phishing attack. As a result, it has a low impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP | Solution Manager |
Affected:
720
|
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CVE-2023-23853 (GCVE-0-2023-23853)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-14 03:13 – Updated: 2025-03-20 18:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An unauthenticated attacker in AP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP and ABAP Platform - versions 700, 702, 731, 740, 750, 751, 752, 753, 754, 755, 756, 757, 789, 790, can craft a link which when clicked by an unsuspecting user can be used to redirect a user to a malicious site which could read or modify some sensitive information or expose the victim to a phishing attack. Vulnerability has no direct impact on availability.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP | NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP and ABAP Platform |
Affected:
700
Affected: 702 Affected: 731 Affected: 740 Affected: 750 Affected: 751 Affected: 752 Affected: 753 Affected: 754 Affected: 755 Affected: 756 Affected: 757 Affected: 789 Affected: 790 |
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CVE-2023-23395 (GCVE-0-2023-23395)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-14 16:55 – Updated: 2025-02-28 20:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft SharePoint Server Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft SharePoint Server Spoofing Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.5387.1000
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2013 Service Pack 1 |
Affected:
15.0.0 , < 15.0.5537.1000
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.10396.20000
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.16130.20166
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SharePoint Foundation 2013 Service Pack 1 |
Affected:
15.0.0 , < 15.0.5537.1000
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-03-14 07:00
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CVE-2023-22798 (GCVE-0-2023-22798)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-09 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-25 13:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Prior to commit 51867e0d15a6d7f80d5b714fd0e9976b9c160bb0, https://github.com/brave/adblock-lists removed redirect interceptors on some websites like Facebook in which the redirect interceptor may have been there for security purposes. This could potentially cause open redirects on these websites. Brave's redirect interceptor removal feature is known as "debouncing" and is intended to remove unnecessary redirects that track users across the web.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect (CWE-601)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | https://github.com/brave/adblock-lists |
Affected:
51867e0d15a6d7f80d5b714fd0e9976b9c160bb0
|
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CVE-2023-22797 (GCVE-0-2023-22797)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-09 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-24 20:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An open redirect vulnerability is fixed in Rails 7.0.4.1 with the new protection against open redirects from calling redirect_to with untrusted user input. In prior versions the developer was fully responsible for only providing trusted input. However the check introduced could allow an attacker to bypass with a carefully crafted URL resulting in an open redirect vulnerability.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect (CWE-601)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | https://github.com/rails/rails |
Affected:
7.0.4.1
|
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.