Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-601
AllowedURL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
2312 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-6545 (GCVE-0-2023-6545)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-14 14:09 – Updated: 2024-08-27 16:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Beckhoff: Open redirect in TwinCAT/BSD package authelia-bhf
Summary
The package authelia-bhf included in Beckhoffs TwinCAT/BSD is prone to an open redirect that allows a remote unprivileged attacker to redirect a user to another site. This may have limited impact to integrity and does solely affect anthelia-bhf the Beckhoff fork of authelia.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beckhoff | authelia-bhf of TwinCAT/BSD |
Affected:
0 , < 4.37.5
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2023-6380 (GCVE-0-2023-6380)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-13 10:54 – Updated: 2024-08-28 13:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect in Alkacon Software OpenCms
Summary
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Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Date Public
2023-11-29 11:00
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CVE-2023-6291 (GCVE-0-2023-6291)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-26 14:23 – Updated: 2025-11-11 16:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Keycloak: redirect_uri validation bypass
Summary
A flaw was found in the redirect_uri validation logic in Keycloak. This issue may allow a bypass of otherwise explicitly allowed hosts. A successful attack may lead to an access token being stolen, making it possible for the attacker to impersonate other users.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
14 references
Impacted products
24 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 22 |
Unaffected:
22.0.7-1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 22 |
Unaffected:
22-6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 22 |
Unaffected:
22-9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 22.0.7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 7 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.11-2.redhat_00003.1.el7sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 7 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.12-1.redhat_00001.1.el7sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.11-2.redhat_00003.1.el8sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.12-1.redhat_00001.1.el8sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.11-2.redhat_00003.1.el9sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.12-1.redhat_00001.1.el9sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers |
Unaffected:
7.6-38 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers |
Unaffected:
7.6.6-2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers |
Unaffected:
7.6-41 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Single Sign-On 7.6.6 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Migration Toolkit for Applications 6 |
cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Migration Toolkit for Applications 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:7 |
|
| Red Hat | OpenShift Serverless |
cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Data Grid 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Decision Manager 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_brms_platform:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Fuse 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Data Grid 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 6 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Process Automation 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7 |
Date Public
2023-12-14 00:00
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CVE-2023-5986 (GCVE-0-2023-5986)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-15 03:47 – Updated: 2024-12-02 21:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A CWE-601 URL Redirection to Untrusted Site vulnerability exists that could cause an openredirect vulnerability leading to a cross site scripting attack. By providing a URL-encoded input
attackers can cause the software’s web application to redirect to the chosen domain after a
successful login is performed.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schneider Electric | EcoStruxure Power Monitoring Expert (PME) |
Affected:
Version 2020 CU2 and prior
Affected: Version 2021 CU1 and prior |
|
| Schneider Electric | EcoStruxure Power Operation (EPO) – Advanced Reporting and Dashboards Module |
Affected:
Advanced Reporting and Dashboards Module 2021 prior to CU2 for EcoStruxure Power Operation 2021
Affected: Advanced Reporting and Dashboards Module 2020 prior to CU3 |
|
| Schneider Electric | EcoStruxure Power SCADA Operation (PSO) - Advanced Reporting and Dashboards Module |
Affected:
EcoStruxure Power SCADA Operation (PSO) 2020 or 2020 R2
|
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CVE-2023-5629 (GCVE-0-2023-5629)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-14 04:42 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A CWE-601:URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (‘Open Redirect’) vulnerability exists that could
cause disclosure of information through phishing attempts over HTTP.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schneider Electric | Trio Q-Series Ethernet Data Radio |
Affected:
Versions prior to 2.7.0
|
|
| Schneider Electric | Trio E-Series Ethernet Data Radio |
Affected:
All versions of models ER45e, EB45e, EH45e
|
|
| Schneider Electric | Trio J-Series Ethernet Data Radio |
Affected:
All Versions
|
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CVE-2023-5445 (GCVE-0-2023-5445)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-17 10:01 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An open redirect vulnerability in ePolicy Orchestrator prior to 5.10.0 CP1 Update 2, allows a remote low privileged user to modify the URL parameter for the purpose of redirecting URL request(s) to a malicious site. This impacts the dashboard area of the user interface. A user would need to be logged into ePO to trigger this vulnerability. To exploit this the attacker must change the HTTP payload post submission, prior to it reaching the ePO server.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trellix | ePolicy Orchestrator |
Affected:
Prior to 5.10.0 SP1 UP2
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CVE-2023-5375 (GCVE-0-2023-5375)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-04 08:30 – Updated: 2024-09-17 13:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect in mosparo/mosparo
Summary
Open Redirect in GitHub repository mosparo/mosparo prior to 1.0.2.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mosparo | mosparo/mosparo |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.0.2
(custom)
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CVE-2023-5190 (GCVE-0-2023-5190)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-20 06:03 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Open redirect vulnerability in the Countries Management’s edit region page in Liferay Portal 7.4.3.45 through 7.4.3.101, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q3 before patch 6, and 7.4 update 45 through 92 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary external URLs via the _com_liferay_address_web_internal_portlet_CountriesManagementAdminPortlet_redirect parameter.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://liferay.dev/portal/security/known-vulnera… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-4965 (GCVE-0-2023-4965)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-14 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
phpipam Header redirect
Summary
A vulnerability was found in phpipam 1.5.1. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument X-Forwarded-Host leads to open redirect. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-239732.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.239732 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.239732 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/ctflearner/Vulnerability/blob/… | exploit |
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CVE-2023-4964 (GCVE-0-2023-4964)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-30 14:18 – Updated: 2024-09-06 20:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Potential open redirect vulnerability in opentext SMAX and AMX product.
Summary
Potential open redirect vulnerability
in opentext Service Management Automation X
(SMAX) versions 2020.05, 2020.08,
2020.11, 2021.02, 2021.05, 2021.08, 2021.11, 2022.05, 2022.11 and opentext Asset
Management X (AMX) versions 2021.08, 2021.11, 2022.05, 2022.11. The
vulnerability could allow attackers to redirect a user to
malicious websites.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| opentext | Service Management Automation X (SMAX) |
Affected:
2020.05
Affected: 2020.08 Affected: 2020.11 Affected: 2021.02 Affected: 2021.05 Affected: 2021.08 Affected: 2021.11 Affected: 2022.05 Affected: 2022.11 |
|
| opentext | Asset Management X (AMX) |
Affected:
2021.08
Affected: 2021.11 Affected: 2022.05 Affected: 2022.11 |
Credits
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.