cvelistv5 - cve-2024-7260

cve-2024-7260

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

Published

2024-09-09 18:49

Modified

2024-11-24 18:42

Severity ?

6.1 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Summary

An open redirect vulnerability was found in Keycloak. A specially crafted URL can be constructed where the referrer and referrer_uri parameters are made to trick a user to visit a malicious webpage. A trusted URL can trick users and automation into believing that the URL is safe, when, in fact, it redirects to a malicious server. This issue can result in a victim inadvertently trusting the destination of the redirect, potentially leading to a successful phishing attack or other types of attacks. Once a crafted URL is made, it can be sent to a Keycloak admin via email for example. This will trigger this vulnerability when the user visits the page and clicks the link. A malicious actor can use this to target users they know are Keycloak admins for further attacks. It may also be possible to bypass other domain-related security checks, such as supplying this as a OAuth redirect uri. The malicious actor can further obfuscate the redirect_uri using URL encoding, to hide the text of the actual malicious website domain.

References

URL	Tags
secalert@redhat.com	https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6502	Issue Tracking
secalert@redhat.com	https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6503	Issue Tracking
secalert@redhat.com	https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-7260	Vendor Advisory
secalert@redhat.com	https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2301875	Issue Tracking, Vendor Advisory

Impacted products

Vendor

Product

Version

▼

Red Hat

Red Hat Build of Keycloak

cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:24

Red Hat	Red Hat build of Keycloak 24	Unaffected: 24.0.7-4 < * cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:24::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat build of Keycloak 24	Unaffected: 24-16 < * cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:24::el9
Red Hat	Red Hat build of Keycloak 24	Unaffected: 24-16 < * cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:24::el9

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-7260",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-09T19:13:21.486531Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-09T19:13:53.628Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:24"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "keycloak-core",
          "product": "Red Hat Build of Keycloak",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:24::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle",
          "product": "Red Hat build of Keycloak 24",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "24.0.7-4",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:24::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "rhbk/keycloak-rhel9",
          "product": "Red Hat build of Keycloak 24",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "24-16",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:24::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator",
          "product": "Red Hat build of Keycloak 24",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "24-16",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "This issue was discovered by Todd Cullum (Red Hat)."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-09-09T13:55:00+00:00",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An open redirect vulnerability was found in Keycloak. A specially crafted URL can be constructed where the referrer and referrer_uri parameters are made to trick a user to visit a malicious webpage. A trusted URL can trick users and automation into believing that the URL is safe, when, in fact, it redirects to a malicious server. This issue can result in a victim inadvertently trusting the destination of the redirect, potentially leading to a successful phishing attack or other types of attacks.\r\n\r\nOnce a crafted URL is made, it can be sent to a Keycloak admin via email for example. This will trigger this vulnerability when the user visits the page and clicks the link. A malicious actor can use this to target users they know are Keycloak admins for further attacks. It may also be possible to bypass other domain-related security checks, such as supplying this as a OAuth redirect uri. The malicious actor can further obfuscate the redirect_uri using URL encoding, to hide the text of the actual malicious website domain."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
              "value": "Moderate"
            },
            "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-601",
              "description": "URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-11-24T18:42:30.535Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2024:6502",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6502"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2024:6503",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6503"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-7260"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2301875",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2301875"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-07-31T02:53:42+00:00",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-09-09T13:55:00+00:00",
          "value": "Made public."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Keycloak-core: open redirect on account page",
      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-7260",
    "datePublished": "2024-09-09T18:49:59.437Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-07-30T02:24:02.197Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-11-24T18:42:30.535Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2024-7260\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"published\":\"2024-09-09T19:15:14.033\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-10-01T14:15:06.553\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"An open redirect vulnerability was found in Keycloak. A specially crafted URL can be constructed where the referrer and referrer_uri parameters are made to trick a user to visit a malicious webpage. A trusted URL can trick users and automation into believing that the URL is safe, when, in fact, it redirects to a malicious server. This issue can result in a victim inadvertently trusting the destination of the redirect, potentially leading to a successful phishing attack or other types of attacks.\\r\\n\\r\\nOnce a crafted URL is made, it can be sent to a Keycloak admin via email for example. This will trigger this vulnerability when the user visits the page and clicks the link. A malicious actor can use this to target users they know are Keycloak admins for further attacks. It may also be possible to bypass other domain-related security checks, such as supplying this as a OAuth redirect uri. The malicious actor can further obfuscate the redirect_uri using URL encoding, to hide the text of the actual malicious website domain.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Se encontr\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad de redirecci\u00f3n abierta en Keycloak. Se puede construir una URL especialmente manipulada donde los par\u00e1metros referrer y referrer_uri se crean para enga\u00f1ar a un usuario para que visite una p\u00e1gina web maliciosa. Una URL confiable puede enga\u00f1ar a los usuarios y a la automatizaci\u00f3n haci\u00e9ndoles creer que la URL es segura, cuando, de hecho, redirecciona a un servidor malicioso. Este problema puede provocar que una v\u00edctima conf\u00ede inadvertidamente en el destino de la redirecci\u00f3n, lo que puede llevar a un ataque de phishing exitoso u otros tipos de ataques. Una vez que se crea una URL manipulada, se puede enviar a un administrador de Keycloak por correo electr\u00f3nico, por ejemplo. Esto activar\u00e1 esta vulnerabilidad cuando el usuario visite la p\u00e1gina y haga clic en el enlace. Un actor malicioso puede usar esto para apuntar a usuarios que sabe que son administradores de Keycloak para futuros ataques. Tambi\u00e9n puede ser posible eludir otros controles de seguridad relacionados con el dominio, como proporcionar esto como una URL de redireccionamiento de OAuth. El actor malicioso puede ofuscar a\u00fan m\u00e1s la redirect_uri mediante la codificaci\u00f3n de URL, para ocultar el texto del dominio real del sitio web malicioso.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":6.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":2.7},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":6.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":2.7}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-601\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:redhat:build_of_keycloak:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"24.0.7\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"802E2FCC-19AA-419E-8A1B-50E8F612A687\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:redhat:keycloak:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"24.0.7\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"78B09F16-131D-4A15-9D00-A085F210E717\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6502\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\"]},{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6503\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\"]},{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-7260\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2301875\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}"
  }
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.

Action not permitted

cve-2024-7260

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

rhsa-2024_6503

Vulnerability from csaf_redhat

rhsa-2024_6502

Vulnerability from csaf_redhat

ghsa-g4gc-rh26-m3p5

Vulnerability from github

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature