Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-601
AllowedURL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
2312 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-35652 (GCVE-0-2022-35652)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-25 15:31 – Updated: 2024-08-03 09:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An open redirect issue was found in Moodle due to improper sanitization of user-supplied data in mobile auto-login feature. A remote attacker can create a link that leads to a trusted website, however, when clicked, it redirects the victims to arbitrary URL/domain. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to perform a phishing attack and steal potentially sensitive information.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-601 - - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2106276 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=436459 | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T09:36:44.483Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2106276"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=436459"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git\u0026a=search\u0026h=HEAD\u0026st=commit\u0026s=MDL-72171"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2022-81ce74b2dd",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_FEDORA",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6MOKYVRNFNAODP2XSMGJ5CRDUZCZKAR3/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2022-7e7ce7df2e",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_FEDORA",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MTKUSFPSYFINSQFSOHDQIDVE6FWBEU6V/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Moodle",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Fixed in moodle 4.0.2, moodle 3.11.8, moodle 3.9.15"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An open redirect issue was found in Moodle due to improper sanitization of user-supplied data in mobile auto-login feature. A remote attacker can create a link that leads to a trusted website, however, when clicked, it redirects the victims to arbitrary URL/domain. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to perform a phishing attack and steal potentially sensitive information."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-07-27T04:06:19.000Z",
"orgId": "92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5",
"shortName": "fedora"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2106276"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=436459"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git\u0026a=search\u0026h=HEAD\u0026st=commit\u0026s=MDL-72171"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2022-81ce74b2dd",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_FEDORA"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6MOKYVRNFNAODP2XSMGJ5CRDUZCZKAR3/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2022-7e7ce7df2e",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_FEDORA"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MTKUSFPSYFINSQFSOHDQIDVE6FWBEU6V/"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
"ID": "CVE-2022-35652",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Moodle",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "Fixed in moodle 4.0.2, moodle 3.11.8, moodle 3.9.15"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "n/a"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "An open redirect issue was found in Moodle due to improper sanitization of user-supplied data in mobile auto-login feature. A remote attacker can create a link that leads to a trusted website, however, when clicked, it redirects the victims to arbitrary URL/domain. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to perform a phishing attack and steal potentially sensitive information."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2106276",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2106276"
},
{
"name": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=436459",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=436459"
},
{
"name": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git\u0026a=search\u0026h=HEAD\u0026st=commit\u0026s=MDL-72171",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git\u0026a=search\u0026h=HEAD\u0026st=commit\u0026s=MDL-72171"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2022-81ce74b2dd",
"refsource": "FEDORA",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6MOKYVRNFNAODP2XSMGJ5CRDUZCZKAR3/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2022-7e7ce7df2e",
"refsource": "FEDORA",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MTKUSFPSYFINSQFSOHDQIDVE6FWBEU6V/"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5",
"assignerShortName": "fedora",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-35652",
"datePublished": "2022-07-25T15:31:36.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-07-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T09:36:44.483Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2022-31735 (GCVE-0-2022-31735)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-15 04:25 – Updated: 2024-08-03 07:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
OpenAM Consortium Edition version 14.0.0 provided by OpenAM Consortium contains an open redirect vulnerability (CWE-601). When accessing an affected server through some specially crafted URL, the user may be redirected to an arbitrary website.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openam-jp/openam/issues/259 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU99326969/ | third-party-advisoryx_refsource_JVN |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenAM consortium | OpenAM (OpenAM Consortium Edition) |
Affected:
14.0.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T07:26:01.191Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openam-jp/openam/issues/259"
},
{
"name": "OpenAM (OpenAM Consortium Edition) vulnerable to open redirect",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory",
"x_refsource_JVN",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU99326969/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "OpenAM (OpenAM Consortium Edition)",
"vendor": "OpenAM consortium",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.0.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "OpenAM Consortium Edition version 14.0.0 provided by OpenAM Consortium contains an open redirect vulnerability (CWE-601). When accessing an affected server through some specially crafted URL, the user may be redirected to an arbitrary website."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "CWE-601: Open Redirect",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-09-15T04:25:08.000Z",
"orgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
"shortName": "jpcert"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openam-jp/openam/issues/259"
},
{
"name": "OpenAM (OpenAM Consortium Edition) vulnerable to open redirect",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory",
"x_refsource_JVN"
],
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU99326969/"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
"ID": "CVE-2022-31735",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "OpenAM (OpenAM Consortium Edition)",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "14.0.0"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "OpenAM consortium"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "OpenAM Consortium Edition version 14.0.0 provided by OpenAM Consortium contains an open redirect vulnerability (CWE-601). When accessing an affected server through some specially crafted URL, the user may be redirected to an arbitrary website."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-601: Open Redirect"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/openam-jp/openam/issues/259",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/openam-jp/openam/issues/259"
},
{
"name": "OpenAM (OpenAM Consortium Edition) vulnerable to open redirect",
"refsource": "JVN",
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU99326969/"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
"assignerShortName": "jpcert",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-31735",
"datePublished": "2022-09-15T04:25:08.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-09-14T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T07:26:01.191Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2022-31193 (GCVE-0-2022-31193)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-01 20:25 – Updated: 2025-04-23 17:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site in Dspace JSPUI
Summary
DSpace open source software is a repository application which provides durable access to digital resources. dspace-jspui is a UI component for DSpace. The JSPUI controlled vocabulary servlet is vulnerable to an open redirect attack, where an attacker can craft a malicious URL that looks like a legitimate DSpace/repository URL. When that URL is clicked by the target, it redirects them to a site of the attacker's choice. This issue has been patched in versions 5.11 and 6.4. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workaround for this vulnerability.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/DSpace/DSpace/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/DSpace/DSpace/commit/5f72424a4… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/DSpace/DSpace/commit/f7758457b… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T07:11:39.618Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/DSpace/DSpace/security/advisories/GHSA-763j-q7wv-vf3m"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/DSpace/DSpace/commit/5f72424a478f59061dcc516b866dcc687bc3f9de"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/DSpace/DSpace/commit/f7758457b7ec3489d525e39aa753cc70809d9ad9"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-31193",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-23T14:02:45.414422Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T17:55:36.024Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "DSpace",
"vendor": "DSpace",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 6.0, \u003c 6.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 4.0, \u003c 5.11"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "DSpace open source software is a repository application which provides durable access to digital resources. dspace-jspui is a UI component for DSpace. The JSPUI controlled vocabulary servlet is vulnerable to an open redirect attack, where an attacker can craft a malicious URL that looks like a legitimate DSpace/repository URL. When that URL is clicked by the target, it redirects them to a site of the attacker\u0027s choice. This issue has been patched in versions 5.11 and 6.4. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workaround for this vulnerability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-08-01T20:25:12.000Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/DSpace/DSpace/security/advisories/GHSA-763j-q7wv-vf3m"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/DSpace/DSpace/commit/5f72424a478f59061dcc516b866dcc687bc3f9de"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/DSpace/DSpace/commit/f7758457b7ec3489d525e39aa753cc70809d9ad9"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-763j-q7wv-vf3m",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "URL Redirection to Untrusted Site in Dspace JSPUI",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
"ID": "CVE-2022-31193",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "URL Redirection to Untrusted Site in Dspace JSPUI"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "DSpace",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "\u003e= 6.0, \u003c 6.4"
},
{
"version_value": "\u003e= 4.0, \u003c 5.11"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "DSpace"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "DSpace open source software is a repository application which provides durable access to digital resources. dspace-jspui is a UI component for DSpace. The JSPUI controlled vocabulary servlet is vulnerable to an open redirect attack, where an attacker can craft a malicious URL that looks like a legitimate DSpace/repository URL. When that URL is clicked by the target, it redirects them to a site of the attacker\u0027s choice. This issue has been patched in versions 5.11 and 6.4. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workaround for this vulnerability."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/DSpace/DSpace/security/advisories/GHSA-763j-q7wv-vf3m",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/DSpace/DSpace/security/advisories/GHSA-763j-q7wv-vf3m"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/DSpace/DSpace/commit/5f72424a478f59061dcc516b866dcc687bc3f9de",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/DSpace/DSpace/commit/5f72424a478f59061dcc516b866dcc687bc3f9de"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/DSpace/DSpace/commit/f7758457b7ec3489d525e39aa753cc70809d9ad9",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/DSpace/DSpace/commit/f7758457b7ec3489d525e39aa753cc70809d9ad9"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-763j-q7wv-vf3m",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-31193",
"datePublished": "2022-08-01T20:25:12.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-05-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T17:55:36.024Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2022-31151 (GCVE-0-2022-31151)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-20 23:00 – Updated: 2025-04-22 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Uncleared cookies on cross-host/cross-origin redirect in undici
Summary
Authorization headers are cleared on cross-origin redirect. However, cookie headers which are sensitive headers and are official headers found in the spec, remain uncleared. There are active users using cookie headers in undici. This may lead to accidental leakage of cookie to a 3rd-party site or a malicious attacker who can control the redirection target (ie. an open redirector) to leak the cookie to the 3rd party site. This was patched in v5.7.1. By default, this vulnerability is not exploitable. Do not enable redirections, i.e. `maxRedirections: 0` (the default).
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nodejs/undici/issues/872 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/1635514 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2022090… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T07:11:39.602Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-q768-x9m6-m9qp"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/issues/872"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1635514"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220909-0006/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-31151",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-22T15:45:24.308162Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-22T17:48:20.472Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "undici",
"vendor": "nodejs",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 5.7.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Authorization headers are cleared on cross-origin redirect. However, cookie headers which are sensitive headers and are official headers found in the spec, remain uncleared. There are active users using cookie headers in undici. This may lead to accidental leakage of cookie to a 3rd-party site or a malicious attacker who can control the redirection target (ie. an open redirector) to leak the cookie to the 3rd party site. This was patched in v5.7.1. By default, this vulnerability is not exploitable. Do not enable redirections, i.e. `maxRedirections: 0` (the default)."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 3.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-09-09T17:06:28.000Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-q768-x9m6-m9qp"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/issues/872"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1635514"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220909-0006/"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-q768-x9m6-m9qp",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Uncleared cookies on cross-host/cross-origin redirect in undici",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
"ID": "CVE-2022-31151",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Uncleared cookies on cross-host/cross-origin redirect in undici"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "undici",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "\u003c 5.7.1"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "nodejs"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Authorization headers are cleared on cross-origin redirect. However, cookie headers which are sensitive headers and are official headers found in the spec, remain uncleared. There are active users using cookie headers in undici. This may lead to accidental leakage of cookie to a 3rd-party site or a malicious attacker who can control the redirection target (ie. an open redirector) to leak the cookie to the 3rd party site. This was patched in v5.7.1. By default, this vulnerability is not exploitable. Do not enable redirections, i.e. `maxRedirections: 0` (the default)."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 3.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-q768-x9m6-m9qp",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-q768-x9m6-m9qp"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/issues/872",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/issues/872"
},
{
"name": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1635514",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1635514"
},
{
"name": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220909-0006/",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220909-0006/"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-q768-x9m6-m9qp",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-31151",
"datePublished": "2022-07-20T23:00:15.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-05-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-22T17:48:20.472Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2022-31040 (GCVE-0-2022-31040)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-13 12:10 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect in open-forms
Summary
Open Forms is an application for creating and publishing smart forms. Prior to versions 1.0.9 and 1.1.1, the cookie consent page in Open Forms contains an open redirect by injecting a `referer` querystring parameter and failing to validate the value. A malicious actor is able to redirect users to a website under their control, opening them up for phishing attacks. The redirect is initiated by the open forms backend which is a legimate page, making it less obvious to end users they are being redirected to a malicious website. Versions 1.0.9 and 1.1.1 contain patches for this issue. There are no known workarounds avaialble.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/open-formulieren/open-forms/se… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/open-formulieren/open-forms/co… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| open-formulieren | open-forms |
Affected:
< 1.0.9
Affected: >= 1.1.0-rc0, < 1.1.1 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T07:03:40.295Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/open-formulieren/open-forms/security/advisories/GHSA-c97h-m5qf-j8mf"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/open-formulieren/open-forms/commit/3e8c9cce386e548765783354694fbb9d7a6ea7d3"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-31040",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-23T14:05:34.364702Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T18:17:04.258Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "open-forms",
"vendor": "open-formulieren",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.0.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 1.1.0-rc0, \u003c 1.1.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Open Forms is an application for creating and publishing smart forms. Prior to versions 1.0.9 and 1.1.1, the cookie consent page in Open Forms contains an open redirect by injecting a `referer` querystring parameter and failing to validate the value. A malicious actor is able to redirect users to a website under their control, opening them up for phishing attacks. The redirect is initiated by the open forms backend which is a legimate page, making it less obvious to end users they are being redirected to a malicious website. Versions 1.0.9 and 1.1.1 contain patches for this issue. There are no known workarounds avaialble."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-06-13T12:10:10.000Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/open-formulieren/open-forms/security/advisories/GHSA-c97h-m5qf-j8mf"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/open-formulieren/open-forms/commit/3e8c9cce386e548765783354694fbb9d7a6ea7d3"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-c97h-m5qf-j8mf",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Open Redirect in open-forms",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
"ID": "CVE-2022-31040",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Open Redirect in open-forms"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "open-forms",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "\u003c 1.0.9"
},
{
"version_value": "\u003e= 1.1.0-rc0, \u003c 1.1.1"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "open-formulieren"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Open Forms is an application for creating and publishing smart forms. Prior to versions 1.0.9 and 1.1.1, the cookie consent page in Open Forms contains an open redirect by injecting a `referer` querystring parameter and failing to validate the value. A malicious actor is able to redirect users to a website under their control, opening them up for phishing attacks. The redirect is initiated by the open forms backend which is a legimate page, making it less obvious to end users they are being redirected to a malicious website. Versions 1.0.9 and 1.1.1 contain patches for this issue. There are no known workarounds avaialble."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/open-formulieren/open-forms/security/advisories/GHSA-c97h-m5qf-j8mf",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/open-formulieren/open-forms/security/advisories/GHSA-c97h-m5qf-j8mf"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/open-formulieren/open-forms/commit/3e8c9cce386e548765783354694fbb9d7a6ea7d3",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/open-formulieren/open-forms/commit/3e8c9cce386e548765783354694fbb9d7a6ea7d3"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-c97h-m5qf-j8mf",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-31040",
"datePublished": "2022-06-13T12:10:10.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-05-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T18:17:04.258Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2022-30992 (GCVE-0-2022-30992)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-18 19:42 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open redirect via user-controlled query parameter
Summary
Open redirect via user-controlled query parameter. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 15 (Linux, Windows) before build 29240
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acronis | Acronis Cyber Protect 15 |
Affected:
unspecified , < 29240
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-05-18 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T07:03:40.102Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-2917"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"product": "Acronis Cyber Protect 15",
"vendor": "Acronis",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "29240",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"product": "Acronis Cyber Protect 15",
"vendor": "Acronis",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "29240",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2022-05-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Open redirect via user-controlled query parameter. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 15 (Linux, Windows) before build 29240"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "CWE-601",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-05-18T19:42:45.000Z",
"orgId": "73dc0fef-1c66-4a72-9d2d-0a0f4012c175",
"shortName": "Acronis"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-2917"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "SEC-2917",
"defect": [
"SEC-2917"
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Open redirect via user-controlled query parameter",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security@acronis.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2022-05-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2022-30992",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Open redirect via user-controlled query parameter"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Acronis Cyber Protect 15",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"platform": "Linux",
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "29240"
},
{
"platform": "Windows",
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "29240"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Acronis"
}
]
}
},
"credit": [],
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Open redirect via user-controlled query parameter. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 15 (Linux, Windows) before build 29240"
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-601"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-2917",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-2917"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "SEC-2917",
"defect": [
"SEC-2917"
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "73dc0fef-1c66-4a72-9d2d-0a0f4012c175",
"assignerShortName": "Acronis",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-30992",
"datePublished": "2022-05-18T19:42:45.904Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-05-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T19:10:09.912Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2022-29214 (GCVE-0-2022-29214)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-20 23:45 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') in next-auth
Summary
NextAuth.js (next-auth) is am open source authentication solution for Next.js applications. Prior to versions 3.29.3 and 4.3.3, an open redirect vulnerability is present when the developer is implementing an OAuth 1 provider. Versions 3.29.3 and 4.3.3 contain a patch for this issue. The maintainers recommend adding a certain configuration to one's `callbacks` option as a workaround for those unable to upgrade.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/releases/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextauthjs | next-auth |
Affected:
< 3.29.3
Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.3.3 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T06:17:54.257Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/security/advisories/GHSA-q2mx-j4x2-2h74"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/releases/tag/next-auth%40v4.3.3"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-29214",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-23T14:06:57.338140Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T18:23:37.970Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "next-auth",
"vendor": "nextauthjs",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 3.29.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 4.0.0, \u003c 4.3.3"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NextAuth.js (next-auth) is am open source authentication solution for Next.js applications. Prior to versions 3.29.3 and 4.3.3, an open redirect vulnerability is present when the developer is implementing an OAuth 1 provider. Versions 3.29.3 and 4.3.3 contain a patch for this issue. The maintainers recommend adding a certain configuration to one\u0027s `callbacks` option as a workaround for those unable to upgrade."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-05-20T23:45:11.000Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/security/advisories/GHSA-q2mx-j4x2-2h74"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/releases/tag/next-auth%40v4.3.3"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-q2mx-j4x2-2h74",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027) in next-auth",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
"ID": "CVE-2022-29214",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027) in next-auth"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "next-auth",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "\u003c 3.29.3"
},
{
"version_value": "\u003e= 4.0.0, \u003c 4.3.3"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "nextauthjs"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "NextAuth.js (next-auth) is am open source authentication solution for Next.js applications. Prior to versions 3.29.3 and 4.3.3, an open redirect vulnerability is present when the developer is implementing an OAuth 1 provider. Versions 3.29.3 and 4.3.3 contain a patch for this issue. The maintainers recommend adding a certain configuration to one\u0027s `callbacks` option as a workaround for those unable to upgrade."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/security/advisories/GHSA-q2mx-j4x2-2h74",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/security/advisories/GHSA-q2mx-j4x2-2h74"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/releases/tag/next-auth%40v4.3.3",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/releases/tag/next-auth%40v4.3.3"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-q2mx-j4x2-2h74",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-29214",
"datePublished": "2022-05-20T23:45:11.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-04-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T18:23:37.970Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2022-29170 (GCVE-0-2022-29170)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-20 16:10 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Grafana Enterprise datasource network restrictions bypass via HTTP redirects
Summary
Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. In Grafana Enterprise, the Request security feature allows list allows to configure Grafana in a way so that the instance doesn’t call or only calls specific hosts. The vulnerability present starting with version 7.4.0-beta1 and prior to versions 7.5.16 and 8.5.3 allows someone to bypass these security configurations if a malicious datasource (running on an allowed host) returns an HTTP redirect to a forbidden host. The vulnerability only impacts Grafana Enterprise when the Request security allow list is used and there is a possibility to add a custom datasource to Grafana which returns HTTP redirects. In this scenario, Grafana would blindly follow the redirects and potentially give secure information to the clients. Grafana Cloud is not impacted by this vulnerability. Versions 7.5.16 and 8.5.3 contain a patch for this issue. There are currently no known workarounds.
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/grafana/grafana/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/grafana/grafana/pull/49240 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/grafana/grafana/releases/tag/v7.5.16 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/grafana/grafana/releases/tag/v8.5.3 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2022070… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T06:17:54.001Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/grafana/grafana/security/advisories/GHSA-9rrr-6fq2-4f99"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/grafana/grafana/pull/49240"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/grafana/grafana/releases/tag/v7.5.16"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/grafana/grafana/releases/tag/v8.5.3"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220707-0005/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-29170",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-23T14:07:14.258108Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T18:24:44.628Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "grafana",
"vendor": "grafana",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 7.4.0-beta1, \u003c 7.5.16"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c 8.5.3"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. In Grafana Enterprise, the Request security feature allows list allows to configure Grafana in a way so that the instance doesn\u2019t call or only calls specific hosts. The vulnerability present starting with version 7.4.0-beta1 and prior to versions 7.5.16 and 8.5.3 allows someone to bypass these security configurations if a malicious datasource (running on an allowed host) returns an HTTP redirect to a forbidden host. The vulnerability only impacts Grafana Enterprise when the Request security allow list is used and there is a possibility to add a custom datasource to Grafana which returns HTTP redirects. In this scenario, Grafana would blindly follow the redirects and potentially give secure information to the clients. Grafana Cloud is not impacted by this vulnerability. Versions 7.5.16 and 8.5.3 contain a patch for this issue. There are currently no known workarounds."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 6.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-07-07T14:06:21.000Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/grafana/grafana/security/advisories/GHSA-9rrr-6fq2-4f99"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/grafana/grafana/pull/49240"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/grafana/grafana/releases/tag/v7.5.16"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/grafana/grafana/releases/tag/v8.5.3"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220707-0005/"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-9rrr-6fq2-4f99",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Grafana Enterprise datasource network restrictions bypass via HTTP redirects",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
"ID": "CVE-2022-29170",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Grafana Enterprise datasource network restrictions bypass via HTTP redirects"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "grafana",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "\u003e= 7.4.0-beta1, \u003c 7.5.16"
},
{
"version_value": "\u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c 8.5.3"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "grafana"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. In Grafana Enterprise, the Request security feature allows list allows to configure Grafana in a way so that the instance doesn\u2019t call or only calls specific hosts. The vulnerability present starting with version 7.4.0-beta1 and prior to versions 7.5.16 and 8.5.3 allows someone to bypass these security configurations if a malicious datasource (running on an allowed host) returns an HTTP redirect to a forbidden host. The vulnerability only impacts Grafana Enterprise when the Request security allow list is used and there is a possibility to add a custom datasource to Grafana which returns HTTP redirects. In this scenario, Grafana would blindly follow the redirects and potentially give secure information to the clients. Grafana Cloud is not impacted by this vulnerability. Versions 7.5.16 and 8.5.3 contain a patch for this issue. There are currently no known workarounds."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 6.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/grafana/grafana/security/advisories/GHSA-9rrr-6fq2-4f99",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/grafana/grafana/security/advisories/GHSA-9rrr-6fq2-4f99"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/grafana/grafana/pull/49240",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/grafana/grafana/pull/49240"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/grafana/grafana/releases/tag/v7.5.16",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/grafana/grafana/releases/tag/v7.5.16"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/grafana/grafana/releases/tag/v8.5.3",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/grafana/grafana/releases/tag/v8.5.3"
},
{
"name": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220707-0005/",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220707-0005/"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-9rrr-6fq2-4f99",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-29170",
"datePublished": "2022-05-20T16:10:12.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-04-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T18:24:44.628Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2022-28215 (GCVE-0-2022-28215)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-12 16:11 – Updated: 2024-08-03 05:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
SAP NetWeaver ABAP Server and ABAP Platform - versions 740, 750, 787, allows an unauthenticated attacker to redirect users to a malicious site due to insufficient URL validation. This could lead to the user being tricked to disclose personal information.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.sap.com/documents/2022/02/fa865ea4-16… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/3165333 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP SE | SAP NetWeaver ABAP Server and ABAP Platform |
Affected:
740
Affected: 750 Affected: 787 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T05:48:37.392Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.sap.com/documents/2022/02/fa865ea4-167e-0010-bca6-c68f7e60039b.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/3165333"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "SAP NetWeaver ABAP Server and ABAP Platform",
"vendor": "SAP SE",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "740"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "750"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "787"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "SAP NetWeaver ABAP Server and ABAP Platform - versions 740, 750, 787, allows an unauthenticated attacker to redirect users to a malicious site due to insufficient URL validation. This could lead to the user being tricked to disclose personal information."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "CWE-601",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-04-12T16:11:33.000Z",
"orgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
"shortName": "sap"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.sap.com/documents/2022/02/fa865ea4-167e-0010-bca6-c68f7e60039b.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/3165333"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "cna@sap.com",
"ID": "CVE-2022-28215",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "SAP NetWeaver ABAP Server and ABAP Platform",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_value": "740"
},
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_value": "750"
},
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_value": "787"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "SAP SE"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "SAP NetWeaver ABAP Server and ABAP Platform - versions 740, 750, 787, allows an unauthenticated attacker to redirect users to a malicious site due to insufficient URL validation. This could lead to the user being tricked to disclose personal information."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"baseScore": "null",
"vectorString": "null",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-601"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.sap.com/documents/2022/02/fa865ea4-167e-0010-bca6-c68f7e60039b.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.sap.com/documents/2022/02/fa865ea4-167e-0010-bca6-c68f7e60039b.html"
},
{
"name": "https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/3165333",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/3165333"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
"assignerShortName": "sap",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-28215",
"datePublished": "2022-04-12T16:11:33.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-03-30T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T05:48:37.392Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2022-27861 (GCVE-0-2022-27861)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-10 09:19 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Ninja Popups Plugin <= 4.7.5 is vulnerable to Open Redirection
Summary
Unauth. Open Redirect vulnerability in Arscode Ninja Popups plugin <= 4.7.5 versions.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/ars… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arscode | Ninja Popups |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 4.7.5
(custom)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T05:41:10.186Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/arscode-ninja-popups/wordpress-ninja-popups-plugin-4-7-5-unauth-open-redirect-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-27861",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-25T16:24:48.577951Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-25T16:45:13.141Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Ninja Popups",
"vendor": "Arscode",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.7.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "Dave Jong (Patchstack)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Unauth. Open Redirect vulnerability in Arscode Ninja Popups plugin \u003c=\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003e\u00a04.7.5 versions.\u003c/span\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Unauth. Open Redirect vulnerability in Arscode Ninja Popups plugin \u003c=\u00a04.7.5 versions."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "CWE-601 URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:07:40.023Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/arscode-ninja-popups/wordpress-ninja-popups-plugin-4-7-5-unauth-open-redirect-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "WordPress Ninja Popups Plugin \u003c= 4.7.5 is vulnerable to Open Redirection",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-27861",
"datePublished": "2023-08-10T09:19:45.367Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-03-24T13:17:39.880Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:07:40.023Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.