Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-611

Allowed

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.

1827 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-MHPX-3RV8-WRJM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-07 21:16 – Updated: 2024-06-07 21:16
VLAI
Summary
ZendFramework potential XML eXternal Entity injection vectors
Details

Numerous components utilizing PHP's DOMDocument, SimpleXML, and xml_parse functionality are vulnerable to two types of attacks:

  • XML eXternal Entity (XXE) Injection attacks. The above mentioned extensions are insecure by default, allowing external entities to be specified by adding a specific DOCTYPE element to XML documents and strings. By exploiting this vulnerability an application may be coerced to open arbitrary files and/or TCP connections.
  • XML Entity Expansion (XEE) vectors, leading to Denial of Service vectors. XEE attacks occur when the XML DOCTYPE declaration includes XML entity definitions that contain either recursive or circular references; this leads to CPU and memory consumption, making Denial of Service exploits trivial to implement.
Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "zendframework/zendframework1"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.12.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.12.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611",
      "CWE-776"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-06-07T21:16:36Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Numerous components utilizing PHP\u0027s `DOMDocument`, `SimpleXML`, and `xml_parse` functionality are vulnerable to two types of attacks:\n\n- XML eXternal Entity (XXE) Injection attacks. The above mentioned extensions are insecure by default, allowing external entities to be specified by adding a specific DOCTYPE element to XML documents and strings. By exploiting this vulnerability an application may be coerced to open arbitrary files and/or TCP connections.\n- XML Entity Expansion (XEE) vectors, leading to Denial of Service vectors. XEE attacks occur when the XML DOCTYPE declaration includes XML entity definitions that contain either recursive or circular references; this leads to CPU and memory consumption, making Denial of Service exploits trivial to implement.\n",
  "id": "GHSA-mhpx-3rv8-wrjm",
  "modified": "2024-06-07T21:16:36Z",
  "published": "2024-06-07T21:16:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://framework.zend.com/security/advisory/ZF2014-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/zendframework/zendframework1/ZF2014-01.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/zendframework/zf1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "ZendFramework potential XML eXternal Entity injection vectors"
}

GHSA-MHQM-WG7C-PGWH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:40 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:40
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in weixin-java-tools v3.2.0. There is an XXE vulnerability in the getXmlDoc method of the BaseWxPayResult.java file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-20318"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-12-21T00:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in weixin-java-tools v3.2.0. There is an XXE vulnerability in the getXmlDoc method of the BaseWxPayResult.java file.",
  "id": "GHSA-mhqm-wg7c-pgwh",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T01:40:23Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T01:40:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-20318"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Wechat-Group/weixin-java-tools/issues/889"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MHXG-PCMJ-CHVJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 00:36 – Updated: 2022-05-17 00:36
VLAI
Details

IBM Business Process Manager 7.5, 8.0, and 8.5 is vulnerable to a XML External Entity Injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or consume memory resources. IBM X-Force ID: 130156.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-1527"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-09-26T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "IBM Business Process Manager 7.5, 8.0, and 8.5 is vulnerable to a XML External Entity Injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or consume memory resources. IBM X-Force ID: 130156.",
  "id": "GHSA-mhxg-pcmj-chvj",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T00:36:07Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T00:36:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-1527"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/130156"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22007346"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100959"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MJ5V-GGJC-48P5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:20 – Updated: 2023-10-27 16:04
VLAI
Summary
XXE vulnerability in Jenkins OWASP Dependency-Check Plugin
Details

Jenkins OWASP Dependency-Check Plugin 5.1.1 and earlier does not configure its XML parser to prevent XML external entity (XXE) attacks.

This allows attackers able to control workspace contents to have Jenkins parse a crafted XML file that uses external entities for extraction of secrets from the Jenkins controller or server-side request forgery.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 5.1.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:dependency-check-jenkins-plugin"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.1.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-43577"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-12-15T16:41:14Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-11-12T11:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Jenkins OWASP Dependency-Check Plugin 5.1.1 and earlier does not configure its XML parser to prevent XML external entity (XXE) attacks.\n\nThis allows attackers able to control workspace contents to have Jenkins parse a crafted XML file that uses external entities for extraction of secrets from the Jenkins controller or server-side request forgery.",
  "id": "GHSA-mj5v-ggjc-48p5",
  "modified": "2023-10-27T16:04:50Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:20:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-43577"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/dependency-check-plugin/commit/c10d1496f9f0301e276daecea88161a905fca6d4"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/dependency-check-plugin"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2021-11-12/#SECURITY-2488"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/11/12/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "XXE vulnerability in Jenkins OWASP Dependency-Check Plugin"
}

GHSA-MJF9-XJP8-6CR8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-06 18:31 – Updated: 2026-01-06 18:31
VLAI
Details

Dell Unisphere for PowerMax, version(s) 9.2.4.x, contain(s) an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to unauthorized access to data and resources outside of the intended sphere of control.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-36589"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-06T17:15:43Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Dell Unisphere for PowerMax, version(s) 9.2.4.x, contain(s) an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to unauthorized access to data and resources outside of the intended sphere of control.",
  "id": "GHSA-mjf9-xjp8-6cr8",
  "modified": "2026-01-06T18:31:35Z",
  "published": "2026-01-06T18:31:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-36589"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000402262/dsa-2025-425-dell-powermaxos-dell-powermax-eem-dell-unisphere-for-powermax-dell-unisphere-for-powermax-virtual-appliance-dell-unisphere-360-dell-solutions-enabler-virtual-appliance-security-update-for-multiple-vulnerabilities"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MJM5-8P7X-R4CV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-08 18:30 – Updated: 2023-11-08 18:30
VLAI
Details

An incorrect permission assignment in the TopoGrafix DataPlugin for GPX could result in information disclosure. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by getting a user to open a specially crafted data file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-5136"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611",
      "CWE-732"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-08T16:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An incorrect permission assignment in the TopoGrafix DataPlugin for GPX could result in information disclosure.  An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by getting a user to open a specially crafted data file.\n",
  "id": "GHSA-mjm5-8p7x-r4cv",
  "modified": "2023-11-08T18:30:31Z",
  "published": "2023-11-08T18:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5136"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ni.com/en/support/documentation/supplemental/23/incorrect-permission-assignment-in-the-topografix-dataplug-for-gpx.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MM8J-9X84-M9CV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-06-16 17:34 – Updated: 2021-04-06 21:44
VLAI
Summary
Arbitrary code injection in json-sanitizer
Details

OWASP json-sanitizer before 1.2.2 may emit closing SCRIPT tags and CDATA section delimiters for crafted input. This allows an attacker to inject arbitrary HTML or XML into embedding documents.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.mikesamuel:json-sanitizer"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.2.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-23899"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-04-06T21:44:01Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-01-13T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "OWASP json-sanitizer before 1.2.2 may emit closing SCRIPT tags and CDATA section delimiters for crafted input. This allows an attacker to inject arbitrary HTML or XML into embedding documents.",
  "id": "GHSA-mm8j-9x84-m9cv",
  "modified": "2021-04-06T21:44:01Z",
  "published": "2021-06-16T17:34:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-23899"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/OWASP/json-sanitizer/commit/a37f594f7378a1c76b3283e0dab9e1ab1dc0247e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/OWASP/json-sanitizer/compare/v1.2.1...v1.2.2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/json-sanitizer-support/c/dAW1AeNMoA0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Arbitrary code injection in json-sanitizer"
}

GHSA-MM8X-P4PR-4P9F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-06 09:31 – Updated: 2024-02-14 00:35
VLAI
Details

The XML parser in Magic xpi Integration Platform 4.13.4 allows XXE attacks, e.g., via onItemImport.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-52239"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-06T07:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The XML parser in Magic xpi Integration Platform 4.13.4 allows XXE attacks, e.g., via onItemImport.",
  "id": "GHSA-mm8x-p4pr-4p9f",
  "modified": "2024-02-14T00:35:41Z",
  "published": "2024-02-06T09:31:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52239"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://ds-security.com/post/xml_external_entity_injection_magic_xpi"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www2.magicsoftware.com/ver/docs/Downloads/Magicxpi/4.14/Windows/ReleaseNotes4.14.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MMCG-C68Q-4P38

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:11 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:11
VLAI
Details

ModSecurity before 2.7.3 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files, send HTTP requests to intranet servers, or cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) via an XML external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, aka an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2013-1915"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2013-04-25T23:55:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "ModSecurity before 2.7.3 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files, send HTTP requests to intranet servers, or cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) via an XML external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, aka an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-mmcg-c68q-4p38",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:11:43Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:11:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-1915"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/SpiderLabs/ModSecurity/commit/d4d80b38aa85eccb26e3c61b04d16e8ca5de76fe"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=947842"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/SpiderLabs/ModSecurity/blob/master/CHANGES"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2013-April/101898.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2013-April/101911.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2013-April/102616.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-08/msg00020.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-08/msg00025.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-08/msg00031.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/52847"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/52977"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2013/dsa-2659"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2013:156"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/04/03/7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/58810"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-MMQW-R4V3-63Q7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-26 21:30 – Updated: 2025-09-26 21:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was determined in Jinher OA 2.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /c6/Jhsoft.Web.module/ToolBar/ManageWord.aspx/?text=GetUrl&style=1. This manipulation causes xml external entity reference. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-11035"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-610",
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-26T19:15:34Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was determined in Jinher OA 2.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /c6/Jhsoft.Web.module/ToolBar/ManageWord.aspx/?text=GetUrl\u0026style=1. This manipulation causes xml external entity reference. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.",
  "id": "GHSA-mmqw-r4v3-63q7",
  "modified": "2025-09-26T21:30:29Z",
  "published": "2025-09-26T21:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11035"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/frwfxc123/CVE/issues/1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325982"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.325982"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.658253"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration

Many XML parsers and validators can be configured to disable external entity expansion.

CAPEC-221: Data Serialization External Entities Blowup

This attack takes advantage of the entity replacement property of certain data serialization languages (e.g., XML, YAML, etc.) where the value of the replacement is a URI. A well-crafted file could have the entity refer to a URI that consumes a large amount of resources to create a denial of service condition. This can cause the system to either freeze, crash, or execute arbitrary code depending on the URI.