Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-639
AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
3341 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-3636 (GCVE-0-2025-3636)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-25 14:42 – Updated: 2025-04-25 15:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Moodle: idor in moodle rss block allows unauthorized access to rss feeds
Summary
A flaw was found in Moodle. This vulnerability allows unauthorized users to access and view RSS feeds due to insufficient capability checks.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=… | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-3636 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2359726 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-04-22 12:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-3625 (GCVE-0-2025-3625)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-25 14:42 – Updated: 2025-04-25 16:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Moodle: user dos and name disclosure via idor in moodle mfa email factor revoke action
Summary
A security vulnerability was discovered in Moodle that can allow hackers to gain access to sensitive information about students and prevent them from logging into their accounts, even after they had completed two-factor authentication (2FA).
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-3625 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2359690 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-04-22 12:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-3610 (GCVE-0-2025-3610)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 01:42 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Reales WP STPT <= 2.1.2 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation via Password Update
Summary
The Reales WP STPT plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.2. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to updating their details like password. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to change arbitrary user's passwords and email addresses, including administrators, and leverage that to gain access to their account. This can be combined with CVE-2025-3609 to achieve remote code execution as an originally unauthenticated user with no account.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pixel_prime | Reales WP STPT |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.1.2
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-3605 (GCVE-0-2025-3605)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 06:42 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Frontend Login and Registration Blocks <= 1.1.1 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation via Account Takeover
Summary
The Frontend Login and Registration Blocks plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.1. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to updating their details like email via the flr_blocks_user_settings_handle_ajax_callback() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change arbitrary user's email addresses, including administrators, and leverage that to reset the user's password and gain access to their account.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| arkenon | Login, Registration and Lost Password Blocks |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1.1
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-3575 (GCVE-0-2025-3575)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 08:54 – Updated: 2025-04-15 14:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insecure Direct Object Reference en Deporsite de T-INNOVA
Summary
Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability in Deporsite from T-INNOVA allows an attacker to retrieve sensitive information from others users via "idUsuario" parameter in "/helper/Familia/establecerUsuarioSeleccion" endpoint.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2025-3574 (GCVE-0-2025-3574)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 08:47 – Updated: 2025-04-15 13:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insecure Direct Object Reference on Deporsite by T-INNOVA
Summary
Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability in Deporsite from T-INNOVA allows an attacker to retrieve sensitive information from others users via "idUsuario" parameter in "/helper/Familia/obtenerFamiliaUsuario" endpoint.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2025-3519 (GCVE-0-2025-3519)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-22 08:51 – Updated: 2025-04-22 18:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Replace uploaded files knowing the file upload ID
Summary
An authorization bypass in Unblu Spark allows a participant of a conversation to replace an existing, uploaded file.
Every uploaded file in Unblu gets assigned with a randomly generated Universally Unique ID (UUID). In case a participant of this or another conversation gets access to such a file ID, it can be used to replace the file without changing the file name and details or the name of the user who uploaded the file. During the upload, file interception and allowed file type rules are still applied correctly.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unblu inc. | Unblu Spark |
Unaffected:
8.13.1
(semver)
Affected: 8.0.0 , ≤ 8.12.1 (semver) |
Credits
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CVE-2025-3292 (GCVE-0-2025-3292)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-12 06:37 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
User Registration & Membership – Custom Registration Form, Login Form, and User Profile <= 4.1.3 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) User Password Update
Summary
The User Registration & Membership – Custom Registration Form, Login Form, and User Profile plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.1.3 via the user_registration_update_profile_details() due to missing validation on the 'user_id' user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update other user's passwords, if they have access to the user ID and email.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wpeverest | User Registration & Membership – Free & Paid Memberships, Subscriptions, Content Restriction, User Profile, Custom User Registration & Login Builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.1.3
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-3282 (GCVE-0-2025-3282)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-12 06:37 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
User Registration & Membership – Custom Registration Form, Login Form, and User Profile <= 4.1.3 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Membership Modification
Summary
The User Registration & Membership – Custom Registration Form, Login Form, and User Profile plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.1.3 via the user_registration_membership_register_member() due to missing validation on the 'membership_id' user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update any user's membership to any other active or non-active membership type.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wpeverest | User Registration & Membership – Free & Paid Memberships, Subscriptions, Content Restriction, User Profile, Custom User Registration & Login Builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.1.3
(semver)
|
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"datePublished": "2025-04-12T06:37:17.798Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-04T15:25:48.467Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:20:48.116Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-3281 (GCVE-0-2025-3281)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 07:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
User Registration & Membership – Custom Registration Form, Login Form, and User Profile <= 4.2.1 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Limited User Deletion
Summary
The User Registration & Membership – Custom Registration Form, Login Form, and User Profile plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.2.1 via the create_stripe_subscription() function, due to missing validation on the 'member_id' user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary user accounts that have registered through the plugin.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wpeverest | User Registration & Membership – Free & Paid Memberships, Subscriptions, Content Restriction, User Profile, Custom User Registration & Login Builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.2.1
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-3281",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-06T13:25:12.947564Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-06T13:25:25.517Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "User Registration \u0026 Membership \u2013 Free \u0026 Paid Memberships, Subscriptions, Content Restriction, User Profile, Custom User Registration \u0026 Login Builder",
"vendor": "wpeverest",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.2.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "wesley"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The User Registration \u0026 Membership \u2013 Custom Registration Form, Login Form, and User Profile plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.2.1 via the create_stripe_subscription() function, due to missing validation on the \u0027member_id\u0027 user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary user accounts that have registered through the plugin."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:44:47.691Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/30339ff6-b6bf-4c56-b6cd-db0b8a6ce8b6?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/user-registration/tags/4.1.3/modules/membership/includes/AJAX.php#L619"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3287698/user-registration/trunk/modules/membership/includes/AJAX.php"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "User Registration \u0026 Membership \u2013 Custom Registration Form, Login Form, and User Profile \u003c= 4.2.1 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Limited User Deletion"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-3281",
"datePublished": "2025-05-06T07:24:21.668Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-04T15:15:57.202Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:44:47.691Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.