Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-639
AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
3360 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-5182 (GCVE-0-2025-5182)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 11:00 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Summer Pearl Group Vacation Rental Management Platform Listing authorization
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Summer Pearl Group Vacation Rental Management Platform up to 1.0.1 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Listing Handler. The manipulation leads to authorization bypass. The attack can be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.2 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310270 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310270 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/Stolichnayer/Summer-Pearl-Grou… | related |
| https://summerpearlgroup.gr/spgpm/releases | patch |
| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0wwuatTa6sU | media-coverage |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Summer Pearl Group | Vacation Rental Management Platform |
Affected:
1.0.0
Affected: 1.0.1 |
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CVE-2025-4855 (GCVE-0-2025-4855)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 23:22 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Support Board <= 3.8.0 - Unauthenticated Authorization Bypass due to Use of Default Secret Key
Summary
The Support Board plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access/modification/deletion of data due to use of hardcoded default secrets in the sb_encryption() function in all versions up to, and including, 3.8.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass authorization and execute arbitrary AJAX actions defined in the sb_ajax_execute() function. An attacker can use this vulnerability to exploit CVE-2025-4828 and various other functions unauthenticated.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schiocco | Support Board |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.8.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-4796 (GCVE-0-2025-4796)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-08 18:26 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Eventin <= 4.0.34 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Privilege Escalation via User Email Change/Account Takeover
Summary
The Eventin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.34. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity or capability prior to updating their details like email in the 'Eventin\Speaker\Api\SpeakerController::update_item' function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers with contributor-level and above permissions to change arbitrary user's email addresses, including administrators, and leverage that to reset the user's password and gain access to their account.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| arraytics | Eventin – Event Calendar, Event Registration, Tickets & Booking (AI Powered) |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.0.34
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-4691 (GCVE-0-2025-4691)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-31 11:18 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Free Booking Plugin for Hotels, Restaurants and Car Rentals – eaSYNC Booking <= 1.3.21 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Sensitive Information Exposure
Summary
The Free Booking Plugin for Hotels, Restaurants and Car Rentals – eaSYNC Booking plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.21 via the 'view_request_details' due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to view the details of any booking request. The vulnerability was partially patched in versions 1.3.18 and 1.3.21.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| syntactics | eaSYNC Booking – Hotels, Restaurants & Car Rentals |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.3.21
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-4596 (GCVE-0-2025-4596)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-08 14:58 – Updated: 2026-01-08 15:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Information disclosure via IDOR in Asseco AMDX
Summary
Asseco ADMX system is used for processing medical records. It allows logged in users to access medical files belonging to other users through manipulation of GET arguments containing document IDs.
This issue has been fixed in 6.09.01.62 version of ADMX.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Date Public
2026-01-08 14:45
Credits
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CVE-2025-4210 (GCVE-0-2025-4210)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-02 15:31 – Updated: 2025-05-02 16:49 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Casdoor SCIM User Creation Endpoint scim.go HandleScim authorization
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Casdoor up to 1.811.0. This vulnerability affects the function HandleScim of the file controllers/scim.go of the component SCIM User Creation Endpoint. The manipulation leads to authorization bypass. The attack can be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.812.0 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 3d12ac8dc2282369296c3386815c00a06c6a92fe. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.307180 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.307180 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.556201 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/casdoor/casdoor/commit/3d12ac8… | patch |
| https://github.com/casdoor/casdoor/releases/tag/v… | patch |
Credits
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CVE-2025-4129 (GCVE-0-2025-4129)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 13:59 – Updated: 2026-06-05 17:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IDOR in PAVO Inc.'s PAVO Pay
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in PAVO Inc. PAVO Pay allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.
This issue affects PAVO Pay: before 13.05.2025.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0166 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-4040 (GCVE-0-2025-4040)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 12:19 – Updated: 2026-06-05 17:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IDOR in Turpak's Automatic Station Monitoring System
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Turpak Automatic Station Monitoring System allows Privilege Escalation.
This issue affects Automatic Station Monitoring System: before 5.0.6.51.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0165 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turpak | Automatic Station Monitoring System |
Affected:
0 , < 5.0.6.51
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-3889 (GCVE-0-2025-3889)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-01 11:11 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Simple PayPal Shopping Cart <= 5.1.3 - Insecure Direct Object Reference via 'quantity'
Summary
The WordPress Simple Shopping Cart plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.3 via the 'process_payment_data' due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change the quantity of a product to a negative number, which subtracts the product cost from the total order cost. The attack will only work with Manual Checkout mode, as PayPal and Stripe will not process payments for a negative quantity.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mra13 | Simple Shopping Cart |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.1.3
(semver)
|
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Simple Shopping Cart",
"vendor": "mra13",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Jack Taylor"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The WordPress Simple Shopping Cart plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.3 via the \u0027process_payment_data\u0027 due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change the quantity of a product to a negative number, which subtracts the product cost from the total order cost. The attack will only work with Manual Checkout mode, as PayPal and Stripe will not process payments for a negative quantity."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:48:35.209Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/41212533-535e-4a9e-a9b8-1240021a3752?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wordpress-simple-paypal-shopping-cart/tags/5.1.2/wp_shopping_cart.php#L324"
},
{
"url": "https://www.tipsandtricks-hq.com/ecommerce/wp-shopping-cart"
},
{
"url": "https://www.tipsandtricks-hq.com/ecommerce/simple-shopping-cart-enabling-manual-offline-checkout"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3284572/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-04-30T22:01:29.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Simple PayPal Shopping Cart \u003c= 5.1.3 - Insecure Direct Object Reference via \u0027quantity\u0027"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-3889",
"datePublished": "2025-05-01T11:11:41.530Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-22T23:10:04.442Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:48:35.209Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-3874 (GCVE-0-2025-3874)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-01 11:11 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Simple PayPal Shopping Cart <= 5.1.3 - Insecure Direct Object Reference
Summary
The WordPress Simple Shopping Cart plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.3 due to lack of randomization of a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to access customer shopping carts and edit product links, add or delete products, and discover coupon codes.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
9 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mra13 | Simple Shopping Cart |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.1.3
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-3874",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-01T13:46:22.092517Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-01T13:46:41.298Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Simple Shopping Cart",
"vendor": "mra13",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Jack Taylor"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The WordPress Simple Shopping Cart plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.3 due to lack of randomization of a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to access customer shopping carts and edit product links, add or delete products, and discover coupon codes."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:52:11.176Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4fed59bf-885b-4a06-aff2-8e5ab5f83ba7?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wordpress-simple-paypal-shopping-cart/tags/5.1.2/includes/class-wpsc-cart.php#L68"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wordpress-simple-paypal-shopping-cart/tags/5.1.2/includes/class-wpsc-cart.php#L32"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wordpress-simple-paypal-shopping-cart/tags/5.1.2/wp_shopping_cart.php#L525"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wordpress-simple-paypal-shopping-cart/tags/5.1.2/wp_shopping_cart.php#L158"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wordpress-simple-paypal-shopping-cart/tags/5.1.2/wp_shopping_cart.php#L265"
},
{
"url": "https://www.tipsandtricks-hq.com/ecommerce/wp-shopping-cart"
},
{
"url": "https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/wp_generate_password/"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3284572/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-04-30T22:01:16.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Simple PayPal Shopping Cart \u003c= 5.1.3 - Insecure Direct Object Reference"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-3874",
"datePublished": "2025-05-01T11:11:41.924Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-22T16:33:30.164Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:52:11.176Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.