Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

3358 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-0642 (GCVE-0-2025-0642)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-02 12:37 – Updated: 2026-06-06 07:19
VLAI
Title
Hard-coded Credentials in PosCube's Assist
Summary
Use of Hard-coded Credentials, Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in PosCube Hardware Software and Consulting Ltd. Co. Assist allows Excavation, Authentication Bypass. This issue affects Assist: through 10.02.2025.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-10-02 12:32
Credits
Şahnur Eren ALOĞLU
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-0640 (GCVE-0-2025-0640)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-02 11:48 – Updated: 2026-06-06 07:21
VLAI
Title
IDOR in Akinsoft's OctoCloud
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Akinsoft OctoCloud allows Resource Leak Exposure. This issue affects OctoCloud: from s1.09.02 before v1.11.01.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Akinsoft OctoCloud Affected: s1.09.02 , < v1.11.01 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Berat ARSLAN
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-0606 (GCVE-0-2025-0606)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-06 09:10 – Updated: 2026-06-06 07:29
VLAI
Title
IDOR in Logo Software's Logo Cloud
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Logo Software Inc. Logo Cloud allows Forceful Browsing, Resource Leak Exposure. This issue affects Logo Cloud: before 0.67.
Severity
6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Logo Software Inc. Logo Cloud Affected: 0 , < 0.67 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-06 08:58
Credits
Berat ARSLAN
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-0352 (GCVE-0-2025-0352)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-20 19:15 – Updated: 2025-02-20 20:24
VLAI
Title
Rapid Response Monitoring My Security Account App Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
Rapid Response Monitoring My Security Account App utilizes an API that could be exploited by an attacker to modify request data, potentially causing the API to return information about other users.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
kbots reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-0337 (GCVE-0-2025-0337)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-06 16:29 – Updated: 2025-03-06 16:41
VLAI
Title
Authorization bypass in Now Platform
Summary
ServiceNow has addressed an authorization bypass vulnerability that was identified in the Washington release of the Now Platform. This vulnerability, if exploited, potentially could enable an authenticated user to access unauthorized data stored within the Now Platform that the user otherwise would not be entitled to access. This issue is addressed in the listed patches and family release, which have been made available to hosted and self-hosted customers, as well as partners.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
SN
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ServiceNow Now Platform Affected: 0 , < Washington DC Patch 9 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < Xanadu Patch 4 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < Yokohama (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jean-Michel Huguet from the NATO Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) Justin Hocquel from the NATO Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-0058 (GCVE-0-2025-0058)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 00:08 – Updated: 2025-01-14 15:00
VLAI
Title
Information Disclosure vulnerability in SAP Business Workflow and SAP Flexible Workflow
Summary
In SAP Business Workflow and SAP Flexible Workflow, an authenticated attacker can manipulate a parameter in an otherwise legitimate resource request to view sensitive information that should otherwise be restricted. The attacker does not have the ability to modify the information or to make the information unavailable.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
sap
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP Business Workflow and SAP Flexible Workflow Affected: SAP_BASIS 753
Affected: SAP_BASIS 754
Affected: SAP_BASIS 755
Affected: SAP_BASIS 756
Affected: SAP_BASIS 757
Affected: SAP_BASIS 758
Affected: SAP_BASIS 912
Affected: SAP_BASIS 913
Affected: SAP_BASIS 914
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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GCVE-1-2025-0008

Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2025-10-13 09:10 – Updated: 2025-10-13 09:15
VLAI
Title
Logged users can view vulnerability disclosure comments if they know the ID
Summary
Logged users can view vulnerability disclosure comments if they know the ID instead of the limited view (date of disclosure).
Severity
7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
🕵️‍♂️ Jeroen Pinoy - @Wachizungu 🐞 Cedric Bonhomme 📸 Alexandre Dulaunoy 🎨
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-56143 (GCVE-0-2024-56143)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 16:07 – Updated: 2025-10-16 17:54
VLAI
Title
Strapi Allows Unauthorized Access to Private Fields via parms.lookup
Summary
Strapi is an open-source headless content management system. In versions from 5.0.0 to before 5.5.2, the lookup operator provided by the document service does not properly sanitize query parameters for private fields. An attacker can access private fields, including admin passwords and reset tokens, by crafting queries with the lookup parameter. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.5.2.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
strapi strapi Affected: >= 5.0.0, < 5.5.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-52601 (GCVE-0-2024-52601)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 14:39 – Updated: 2025-05-14 14:49
VLAI
Title
iTop portal Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability
Summary
iTop is an web based IT Service Management tool. Prior to versions 2.7.12, 3.1.3, and 3.2.1, anyone with an account having portal access can have read access to objects they're not allowed to see by querying an unprotected route. Versions 2.7.12, 3.1.3, and 3.2.1 contain a fix for the issue.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Combodo iTop Affected: < 2.7.12
Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.1.3
Affected: >= 3.2.0, < 3.2.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-52511 (GCVE-0-2024-52511)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-15 17:22 – Updated: 2024-11-15 18:22
VLAI
Title
Nextcloud Tables has an Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in Tables
Summary
Nextcloud Tables allows users to to create tables with individual columns. By directly specifying the ID of a table or view, a malicious user could blindly insert new rows into tables they have no access to. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Tables is upgraded to 0.8.0.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nextcloud security-advisories Affected: >= 0.6.0, < 0.8.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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