Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-639
AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
3358 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-46982 (GCVE-0-2024-46982)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-17 21:55 – Updated: 2024-09-18 13:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cache Poisoning in next.js
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. By sending a crafted HTTP request, it is possible to poison the cache of a non-dynamic server-side rendered route in the pages router (this does not affect the app router). When this crafted request is sent it could coerce Next.js to cache a route that is meant to not be cached and send a `Cache-Control: s-maxage=1, stale-while-revalidate` header which some upstream CDNs may cache as well. To be potentially affected all of the following must apply: 1. Next.js between 13.5.1 and 14.2.9, 2. Using pages router, & 3. Using non-dynamic server-side rendered routes e.g. `pages/dashboard.tsx` not `pages/blog/[slug].tsx`. This vulnerability was resolved in Next.js v13.5.7, v14.2.10, and later. We recommend upgrading regardless of whether you can reproduce the issue or not. There are no official or recommended workarounds for this issue, we recommend that users patch to a safe version.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/7ed7f125… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/bd164d53… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-45806 (GCVE-0-2024-45806)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-19 23:34 – Updated: 2024-09-20 17:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Potential manipulate `x-envoy` headers from external sources in envoy
Summary
Envoy is a cloud-native high-performance edge/middle/service proxy. A security vulnerability in Envoy allows external clients to manipulate Envoy headers, potentially leading to unauthorized access or other malicious actions within the mesh. This issue arises due to Envoy's default configuration of internal trust boundaries, which considers all RFC1918 private address ranges as internal. The default behavior for handling internal addresses in Envoy has been changed. Previously, RFC1918 IP addresses were automatically considered internal, even if the internal_address_config was empty. The default configuration of Envoy will continue to trust internal addresses while in this release and it will not trust them by default in next release. If you have tooling such as probes on your private network which need to be treated as trusted (e.g. changing arbitrary x-envoy headers) please explicitly include those addresses or CIDR ranges into `internal_address_config`. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to bypass security controls, access sensitive data, or disrupt services within the mesh, like Istio. This issue has been addressed in versions 1.31.2, 1.30.6, 1.29.9, and 1.28.7. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| envoyproxy | envoy |
Affected:
>= 1.31.0, < 1.31.2
Affected: >= 1.30.0, < 1.30.6 Affected: >= 1.29.0, < 1.29.9 Affected: < 1.28.7 |
|
| envoyproxy | envoy |
Affected:
0 , < 1.28.7
(custom)
Affected: 1.29.0 , < 1.29.9 (custom) Affected: 1.30.0 , < 1.30.6 (custom) Affected: 1.31.0 , < 1.31.2 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:envoyproxy:envoy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-45786 (GCVE-0-2024-45786)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-11 11:48 – Updated: 2024-09-11 13:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Authorization Vulnerability
Summary
This vulnerability exists in Reedos aiM-Star version 2.0.1 due to improper access controls on its certain API endpoints. An authenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating a parameter through API request URL which could lead to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information belonging to other users.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reedos Software Solutions | Mutual Fund Distribution Product (aiM-Star) |
Affected:
2.0.1
|
|
| reedos | aim-star |
Affected:
2.0.1
cpe:2.3:a:reedos:aim-star:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-45614 (GCVE-0-2024-45614)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-19 22:42 – Updated: 2025-11-03 22:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Header normalization allows for client to clobber proxy set headers in Puma
Summary
Puma is a Ruby/Rack web server built for parallelism. In affected versions clients could clobber values set by intermediate proxies (such as X-Forwarded-For) by providing a underscore version of the same header (X-Forwarded_For). Any users relying on proxy set variables is affected. v6.4.3/v5.6.9 now discards any headers using underscores if the non-underscore version also exists. Effectively, allowing the proxy defined headers to always win. Users are advised to upgrade. Nginx has a underscores_in_headers configuration variable to discard these headers at the proxy level as a mitigation. Any users that are implicitly trusting the proxy defined headers for security should immediately cease doing so until upgraded to the fixed versions.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/puma/puma/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_core_modu… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-45606 (GCVE-0-2024-45606)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-17 19:43 – Updated: 2024-09-18 13:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper authorization on muting of alert rules in sentry
Summary
Sentry is a developer-first error tracking and performance monitoring platform. An authenticated user can mute alert rules from arbitrary organizations and projects with a know rule ID. The user does not need to be a member of the organization or have permissions on the project. In our review, we have identified no instances where alerts have been muted by unauthorized parties. A patch was issued to ensure authorization checks are properly scoped on requests to mute alert rules. Authenticated users who do not have the necessary permissions are no longer able to mute alerts. Sentry SaaS users do not need to take any action. Self-Hosted Sentry users should upgrade to version **24.9.0** or higher. The rule mute feature was generally available as of 23.6.0 but users with early access may have had the feature as of 23.4.0. Affected users are advised to upgrade to version 24.9.0. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/getsentry/sentry/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/getsentry/sentry/pull/77016 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/getsentry/self-hosted | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2024-45605 (GCVE-0-2024-45605)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-17 19:44 – Updated: 2024-09-18 13:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper authorization on deletion of user issue alert notifications in sentry
Summary
Sentry is a developer-first error tracking and performance monitoring platform. An authenticated user delete the user issue alert notifications for arbitrary users given a know alert ID. A patch was issued to ensure authorization checks are properly scoped on requests to delete user alert notifications. Sentry SaaS users do not need to take any action. Self-Hosted Sentry users should upgrade to version 24.9.0 or higher. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/getsentry/sentry/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/getsentry/sentry/pull/77093 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/getsentry/self-hosted | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2024-45329 (GCVE-0-2024-45329)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 16:36 – Updated: 2025-06-10 19:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A authorization bypass through user-controlled key in Fortinet FortiPortal versions 7.4.0, versions 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, and versions 7.0.0 through 7.0.8 may allow an authenticated attacker to view unauthorized device information via key modification in API requests.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Improper access control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiPortal |
Affected:
7.4.0
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.5 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.8 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiportal:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiportal:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiportal:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiportal:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiportal:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiportal:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiportal:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiportal:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiportal:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiportal:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiportal:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiportal:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiportal:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiportal:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiportal:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiportal:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-45032 (GCVE-0-2024-45032)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-10 09:36 – Updated: 2024-09-10 14:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Industrial Edge Management Pro (All versions < V1.9.5), Industrial Edge Management Virtual (All versions < V2.3.1-1). Affected components do not properly validate the device tokens. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to impersonate other devices onboarded to the system.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Industrial Edge Management Pro |
Affected:
0 , < V1.9.5
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Industrial Edge Management Virtual |
Affected:
0 , < V2.3.1-1
(custom)
|
|
| siemens | industrial_edge_management_pro |
Affected:
0 , < 1.9.5
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:siemens:industrial_edge_management_pro:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| siemens | industrial_edge_management_virtual |
Affected:
0 , < 2.3.1-1
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:siemens:industrial_edge_management_virtual:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-43916 (GCVE-0-2024-43916)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-26 20:23 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Zephyr Project Manager plugin <= 3.3.102 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Dylan James Zephyr Project Manager.This issue affects Zephyr Project Manager: from n/a through 3.3.102.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/zep… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dylan James | Zephyr Project Manager |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 3.3.102
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-43350 (GCVE-0-2024-43350)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-18 21:28 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Propovoice CRM plugin <= 1.7.6.4 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Propovoice Propovoice CRM.This issue affects Propovoice CRM: from n/a through 1.7.6.4.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/pro… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Propovoice | Propovoice CRM |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 1.7.6.4
(custom)
|
|
| propovoice | propovoice_crm |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.7.6.4
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:propovoice:propovoice_crm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.