Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-639
AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
4786 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-41020 (GCVE-0-2025-41020)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 07:59 – Updated: 2025-10-16 15:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability in Sergestec's Exito
Summary
Insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability in Sergestec's Exito v8.0. This vulnerability allows an attacker to access data belonging to other customers through the 'id' parameter in '/admin/ticket_a4.php'.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-16 13:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Date Public
2025-10-14 10:00
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CVE-2025-40805 (GCVE-0-2025-40805)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 09:44 – Updated: 2026-05-12 08:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Affected devices do not properly enforce user authentication on specific API endpoints. This could facilitate an unauthenticated remote attacker to circumvent authentication and impersonate a legitimate user. Successful exploitation requires that the attacker has learned the identity of a legitimate user.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-13 17:37 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
107 products
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CVE-2025-40773 (GCVE-0-2025-40773)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 09:15 – Updated: 2025-10-14 19:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SiPass integrated (All versions < V3.0). Affected server applications contains a broken access control vulnerability. The authorization mechanism lacks sufficient server-side checks, allowing an attacker to execute a specific API request.
Successful exploitation allows an attacker to potentially manipulate data belonging to other users.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-14 19:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SiPass integrated |
Affected:
0 , < V3.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-40676 (GCVE-0-2025-40676)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-07 12:21 – Updated: 2025-10-07 13:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Múltiples vulnerabilidades en Negotiator de BBMRI-ERIC
Summary
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in Negotiator v3.15.2 from Biobanking and Biomolecular Resources - European Research Infrastructure (BBMRI-ERIC). This vulnerability allows an attacker to access or modify unauthorised resources by manipulating requests that use the 'userID' parameter in '/api/v3/users/<userID>', which may result in the exposure or alteration of sensitive data
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-07 13:39 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BBMRI-ERIC | Negotiator |
Affected:
0 , < 3.15.5
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-10-07 10:00
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CVE-2025-40661 (GCVE-0-2025-40661)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 10:06 – Updated: 2025-06-10 14:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in DM Corporative CMS
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-10 14:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
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|---|---|---|---|
| Dmacroweb | DM Corporative CMS |
Affected:
0 , < 2025.01
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-06-10 09:00
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CVE-2025-40660 (GCVE-0-2025-40660)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 10:06 – Updated: 2025-06-10 14:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in DM Corporative CMS
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-10 14:03 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dmacroweb | DM Corporative CMS |
Affected:
0 , < 2025.01
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-06-10 09:00
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CVE-2025-40659 (GCVE-0-2025-40659)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 10:06 – Updated: 2025-06-10 14:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in DM Corporative CMS
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-10 14:04 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dmacroweb | DM Corporative CMS |
Affected:
0 , < 2025.01
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-06-10 09:00
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CVE-2025-40658 (GCVE-0-2025-40658)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 10:05 – Updated: 2025-06-10 13:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in DM Corporative CMS
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-10 13:04 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dmacroweb | DM Corporative CMS |
Affected:
0 , < 2025.01
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-06-10 09:00
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CVE-2025-40650 (GCVE-0-2025-40650)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 12:51 – Updated: 2025-05-27 14:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in Clickedu
Summary
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in Clickedu. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to retrieve information about student report cards.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-27 14:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Date Public
2025-05-26 10:00
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CVE-2025-39434 (GCVE-0-2025-39434)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-17 15:16 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Avatar plugin <= 0.1.4 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Scott Taylor Avatar avatar allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Avatar: from n/a through <= 0.1.4.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-17 18:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scott Taylor | Avatar |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 0.1.4
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:39
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.