Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-639
AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
4628 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2020-16240 (GCVE-0-2020-16240)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-23 13:06 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
GE Digital APM Classic, Versions 4.4 and prior. An insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability allows user account data to be downloaded in JavaScript object notation (JSON) format by users who should not have access to such functionality. An attacker can download sensitive data related to user accounts without having the proper privileges.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-639 - AUTHORIZATION BYPASS THROUGH USER-CONTROLLED KEY CWE-639
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-266-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | GE Digital APM Classic |
Affected:
Versions 4.4 and prior
|
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CVE-2020-8297 (GCVE-0-2020-8297)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-23 18:28 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Nextcloud Deck before 1.0.2 suffers from an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability that permits users with a duplicate user identifier to access deck data of a previous deleted user.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-639 - Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) (CWE-639)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/882258 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://nextcloud.com/security/advisory/?id=NC-SA… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/deck/pull/1976 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Nextcloud Deck |
Affected:
Fixed in 1.0.2
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CVE-2020-8235 (GCVE-0-2020-8235)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-05 13:16 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Missing access control in Nextcloud Deck 1.0.4 caused an insecure direct object reference allowing an attacker to view all attachments.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-639 - Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) (CWE-639)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/916704 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://nextcloud.com/security/advisory/?id=NC-SA… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Nextcloud Deck app |
Affected:
Fixed in 1.0.5
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CVE-2020-8154 (GCVE-0-2020-8154)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-05-12 13:01 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An Insecure direct object reference vulnerability in Nextcloud Server 18.0.2 allowed an attacker to remote wipe devices of other users when sending a malicious request directly to the endpoint.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-639 - Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) (CWE-639)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/819807 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://nextcloud.com/security/advisory/?id=NC-SA… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE |
| http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE |
| http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE |
| http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Nextcloud Server |
Affected:
18.0.3
|
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CVE-2019-25487 (GCVE-0-2019-25487)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 18:23 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SAPIDO RB-1732 V2.0.43 Remote Command Execution via formSysCmd
Summary
SAPIDO RB-1732 V2.0.43 contains a remote command execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands by submitting malicious input to the formSysCmd endpoint. Attackers can send POST requests with the sysCmd parameter containing shell commands to execute code on the device with router privileges.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-11 19:07 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47031 | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/sapido-rb-17… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2019-06-25 00:00
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CVE-2019-25235 (GCVE-0-2019-25235)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 19:27 – Updated: 2026-03-05 12:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Smartwares HOME easy 1.0.9 Client-Side Authentication Bypass via Web Pages
Summary
Smartwares HOME easy 1.0.9 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to access administrative web pages by disabling JavaScript. Attackers can navigate to multiple administrative endpoints and to bypass client-side validation and access sensitive system information.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-24 20:05 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47595 | exploit |
| https://www.smartwares.eu | product |
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Smartwares | Smartwares HOME easy |
Affected:
1.0.9
cpe:2.3:h:smartwares:home_easy:1.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2019-11-05 00:00
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CVE-2019-15582 (GCVE-0-2019-15582)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-01-28 02:36 – Updated: 2024-08-05 00:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An IDOR was discovered in < 12.3.2, < 12.2.6, and < 12.1.12 for GitLab Community Edition (CE) and Enterprise Edition (EE) that allowed a maintainer to add any private group to a protected environment.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-639 - Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) (CWE-639)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://about.gitlab.com/blog/2019/09/30/security… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/566216 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2019-15581 (GCVE-0-2019-15581)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-01-28 02:43 – Updated: 2024-08-05 00:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An IDOR exists in < 12.3.2, < 12.2.6, and < 12.1.12 for GitLab Community Edition (CE) and Enterprise Edition (EE) that allowed a project owner or maintainer to see the members of any private group via merge request approval rules.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-639 - Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) (CWE-639)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://about.gitlab.com/blog/2019/09/30/security… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/518995 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2019-5469 (GCVE-0-2019-5469)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-12-18 20:59 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An IDOR vulnerability exists in GitLab <v12.1.2, <v12.0.4, and <v11.11.6 that allowed uploading files from project archive to replace other users files potentially allowing an attacker to replace project binaries or other uploaded assets.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-639 - Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) (CWE-639)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/534794 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/60551 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2019-5466 (GCVE-0-2019-5466)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-01-28 02:39 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An IDOR was discovered in GitLab CE/EE 11.5 and later that allowed new merge requests endpoint to disclose label names.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-639 - Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) (CWE-639)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2019/07/29/secu… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/507113 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/59809 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | GitLab CE/EE |
Affected:
Affects GitLab CE/EE 11.5 and later
Affected: Fixed in 12.1.2 in 12.0.4 and in 11.11.6 |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.