Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-639
AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
4002 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-56385 (GCVE-0-2026-56385)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-21 13:27 – Updated: 2026-06-22 12:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Craft CMS - Authorization Bypass in assets/preview-file Endpoint
Summary
Craft CMS versions >= 5.0.0-RC1, <= 5.9.13 and >= 4.0.0-RC1, <= 4.17.7 contain an authorization bypass in the assets/preview-file endpoint. The action does not enforce per-asset view authorization before returning preview content, allowing an authenticated low-privileged user to supply a controlled assetId for an asset they are not permitted to view and still receive preview response data (previewHtml), including a private preview image route containing the target private assetId. Fixed in 5.9.14 and 4.17.8.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-22 12:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisori… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/d30df31122… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/craft-cms-au… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-03-24 00:00
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CVE-2026-56230 (GCVE-0-2026-56230)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 22:08 – Updated: 2026-07-01 14:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Capgo - Broken Object Level Authorization via x-limited-key-id Header
Summary
Capgo before 12.128.2 contains a broken object level authorization vulnerability in middlewareKey() that accepts the client-controlled x-limited-key-id header without validating ownership, allowing authenticated users to adopt cross-tenant limited keys. Attackers can supply another tenant's limited key ID to bypass authorization checks and access unauthorized cross-tenant resources across multiple API endpoints.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 13:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo/security/advisori… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/capgo-broken… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-02-10 00:00
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CVE-2026-56229 (GCVE-0-2026-56229)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-21 13:26 – Updated: 2026-06-22 10:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Capgo - Cross-App Build Job Access via app_id/job_id Mismatch in /build/status and /build/logs
Summary
Capgo before 12.128.2 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in the /build/status and /build/logs endpoints that allows attackers to access build jobs belonging to different applications by supplying a mismatched app_id and job_id combination. Limited API keys restricted to a single app can retrieve build status and logs from other apps by providing an authorized app_id while using a job_id from an unauthorized app, exposing sensitive build information including logs, metadata, and potentially credentials.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-22 10:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo/security/advisori… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/capgo-cross-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-02-10 00:00
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CVE-2026-56222 (GCVE-0-2026-56222)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-23 12:12 – Updated: 2026-06-24 14:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Capgo - Cross-Organization App Takeover via Mismatched org_id and app_id in /private/role_bindings
Summary
Capgo before 12.128.2 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in POST /private/role_bindings that fails to verify app_id ownership during app-scoped role binding creation. An attacker with administrative privileges in one organization can create role bindings targeting applications owned by other organizations, enabling unauthorized read and modification of victim applications.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-24 14:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo/security/advisori… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/capgo-cross-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-07 00:00
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CVE-2026-56215 (GCVE-0-2026-56215)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-20 00:14 – Updated: 2026-06-24 18:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Capgo - Account Merge via Poisoned public.users.email in SSO Provisioning
Summary
Capgo before 12.128.12 allows authenticated users to modify their mutable public.users.email to arbitrary addresses, which the SSO provisioning endpoint trusts as an account-merge key. Attackers can pre-position their account with a victim's corporate SSO email, causing the provision-user endpoint to merge the victim's SSO identity into the attacker-controlled account.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-24 18:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo/security/advisori… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/capgo-accoun… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-08 00:00
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CVE-2026-56147 (GCVE-0-2026-56147)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 20:14 – Updated: 2026-07-22 19:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in Kibana Leading to Unauthorized Information Disclosure and Case Attachment Integrity Compromise
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639) in Kibana can lead to unauthorized information disclosure and case attachment integrity compromise via Privilege Abuse (CAPEC-122). An inconsistency in Kibana's file access authorization logic allows a low-privileged authenticated user to retrieve, modify, and delete case attachments that belong to feature areas they are not authorized to access. Because the access control check and the resource retrieval use different resolution mechanisms, an authenticated attacker with limited file management permissions can obtain the contents of, modify, or delete protected case attachments — such as those associated with Security Solution cases — without holding the privileges required to access those features.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 19:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-56093 (GCVE-0-2026-56093)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 09:00 – Updated: 2026-08-25 14:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Broken Access Control in extension "Apache Solr for TYPO3 - Enterprise Search" (solr)
Summary
The extension's frontend detail-view document lookup does not apply the current site's siteHash filter or frontend user access filter, unlike the regular search path. A visitor who can obtain or guess a valid Solr document id can retrieve documents through this lookup without the same access restrictions enforced elsewhere.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 14:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-ext-sa-… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TYPO3 | Extension "Apache Solr for TYPO3 - Enterprise Search" |
Affected:
13.0.0 , < 13.1.4
(semver)
Affected: 12.0.0 , < 12.1.4 (semver) Affected: 0 , < 11.6.6 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-08-25 09:00
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CVE-2026-56069 (GCVE-0-2026-56069)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-26 14:52 – Updated: 2026-06-26 20:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Toolset Forms plugin <= 2.6.24 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in Toolset Forms <= 2.6.24 versions.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-26 20:12 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Site Building with Toolset | Toolset Forms |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 2.6.24
(custom)
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CVE-2026-56048 (GCVE-0-2026-56048)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-26 14:52 – Updated: 2026-06-29 15:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Payment Gateway Based Fees and Discounts for WooCommerce plugin <= 3.0.0 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in Payment Gateway Based Fees and Discounts for WooCommerce <= 3.0.0 versions.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-29 15:44 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| tychesoftwares | Payment Gateway Based Fees and Discounts for WooCommerce |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 3.0.0
(custom)
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CVE-2026-56013 (GCVE-0-2026-56013)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 13:12 – Updated: 2026-06-29 18:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress License Manager for WooCommerce plugin <= 3.0.15 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in License Manager for WooCommerce <= 3.0.15 versions.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-29 18:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| myCred | License Manager for WooCommerce |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 3.0.15
(custom)
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.