Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

3256 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-5138 (GCVE-0-2026-5138)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 14:08 – Updated: 2026-07-01 23:53
VLAI
Title
Foreman: foreman: information disclosure via improper validation of nested request parameters
Summary
A flaw was found in Foreman. An authenticated user with host-edit permissions could exploit a cross-tenant information disclosure vulnerability. This flaw occurs because the taxonomy_scope controller method does not properly validate organization and location IDs from nested request parameters, bypassing existing authorization checks. This allows the user to leak sensitive infrastructure metadata, including subnet topology, IP ranges, gateways, DNS servers, and VLAN IDs, from organizations and locations they are not authorized to access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34365 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34366 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34367 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34368 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-5138 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2452971 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:3.12.0.17-1.el8sat , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_maintenance:6.16::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_maintenance:6.16::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:3.12.0.17-1.el9sat , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_maintenance:6.16::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_maintenance:6.16::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:3.14.0.17-1.el9sat , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.17::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.17::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_maintenance:6.17::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.17::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:3.16.0.17-1.el9sat , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.18::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.18::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:3.18.0.7-1.el9sat , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.19::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.19::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_maintenance:6.19::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.19::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6     cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-01 12:29
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Stanislav Fot (Aisle Research) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5135 (GCVE-0-2026-5135)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 14:08 – Updated: 2026-07-01 23:53
VLAI
Title
Foreman: foreman: unauthorized modification of host configurations via broken access control
Summary
A flaw was found in Foreman. This broken access control vulnerability allows an authenticated user with host-edit permissions to retarget an existing lookup value override to a different host. This is achieved by modifying the match field through nested host attributes, effectively bypassing authorisation checks. The consequence is the potential for unauthorised modification of managed host configurations across different organisational and location boundaries.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34365 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34366 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34367 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34368 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-5135 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2452230 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:3.12.0.17-1.el8sat , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_maintenance:6.16::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_maintenance:6.16::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:3.12.0.17-1.el9sat , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_maintenance:6.16::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_maintenance:6.16::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:3.14.0.17-1.el9sat , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.17::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.17::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_maintenance:6.17::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.17::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:3.16.0.17-1.el9sat , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.18::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.18::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:3.18.0.7-1.el9sat , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.19::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.19::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_maintenance:6.19::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.19::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6     cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-15 12:34
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Stanislav Fot (Aisle Research) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-4958 (GCVE-0-2026-4958)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 15:31 – Updated: 2026-03-30 12:09
VLAI
Title
OpenBMB XAgent WebSocket Endpoint replayer.py ReplayServer.send_data authorization
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in OpenBMB XAgent 1.0.0. This affects the function ReplayServer.on_connect/ReplayServer.send_data of the file XAgentServer/application/websockets/replayer.py of the component WebSocket Endpoint. Such manipulation of the argument interaction_id leads to authorization bypass. The attack may be launched remotely. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is reported as difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.353835 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.353835 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.777618 third-party-advisory
https://gist.github.com/YLChen-007/dc46c2a710ecb9… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenBMB XAgent Affected: 1.0.0
    cpe:2.3:a:openbmb:xagent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Eric-z (VulDB User) VulDB
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-4896 (GCVE-0-2026-4896)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-04 07:42 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:33
VLAI
Title
WCFM - WooCommerce Frontend Manager <= 6.7.25 - Insecure Direct Object References to Autenticated (Vendor+) Arbitrary Post/Product Manipulation
Summary
The WCFM – Frontend Manager for WooCommerce along with Bookings Subscription Listings Compatible plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 6.7.25 via multiple AJAX actions including `wcfm_modify_order_status`, `delete_wcfm_article`, `delete_wcfm_product`, and the article management controller due to missing validation on user-supplied object IDs. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Vendor-level access and above, to modify the status of any order, delete or modify any post/product/page, regardless of ownership.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Osvaldo Noe Gonzalez Del Rio
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-4868 (GCVE-0-2026-4868)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 17:55 – Updated: 2026-05-28 03:55
VLAI
Title
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 18.8 before 18.10.7, 18.11 before 18.11.4, and 19.0 before 19.0.1 that, under certain conditions, could have allowed an authenticated user to cause specific Duo AI workflows to run under another user's identity due to improper user identity resolution when triggering Duo AI workflow runners.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 18.8 , < 18.10.7 (semver)
Affected: 18.11 , < 18.11.4 (semver)
Affected: 19.0 , < 19.0.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [ahacker1](https://hackerone.com/ahacker1) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-4654 (GCVE-0-2026-4654)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-08 07:43 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:50
VLAI
Title
Awesome Support <= 6.3.7 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthorized Ticket Reply Access via 'ticket_id' Parameter
Summary
The Awesome Support – WordPress HelpDesk & Support Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to, and including, 6.3.7. This is due to the wpas_get_ticket_replies_ajax() function failing to verify whether the authenticated user has permission to view the specific ticket being requested. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to access sensitive information from all support tickets in the system by manipulating the ticket_id parameter.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Michael Iden
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-4630 (GCVE-0-2026-4630)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-19 10:28 – Updated: 2026-05-20 16:08
VLAI
Title
Keycloak: keycloak: unauthorized resource access and data modification via insecure direct object reference
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak. An authenticated client could exploit an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in the Authorization Services Protection API endpoint. By knowing or obtaining a resource's unique identifier (UUID) belonging to another Resource Server within the same realm, the client could bypass authorization checks. This allows the client to perform unauthorized GET, PUT, and DELETE operations on resources, leading to information disclosure and potential unauthorized modification or deletion of data.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19596 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19597 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
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https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2450245 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 Unaffected: 26.4.12-1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 Unaffected: 26.4-17 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.12     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-15 12:34
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-4563 (GCVE-0-2026-4563)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-22 23:51 – Updated: 2026-03-25 13:53
VLAI
Title
MacCMS Member Order Detail User.php order_info authorization
Summary
A weakness has been identified in MacCMS up to 2025.1000.4052. This vulnerability affects the function order_info of the file application/index/controller/User.php of the component Member Order Detail Interface. This manipulation of the argument order_id causes authorization bypass. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.352400 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.352400 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.775050 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/HuajiHD/CVE/issues/10 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a MacCMS Affected: 2025.1000.4052
    cpe:2.3:a:maccms:maccms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Credits
HuajiHD (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-4549 (GCVE-0-2026-4549)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-22 13:47 – Updated: 2026-03-25 13:45
VLAI
Title
mickasmt next-saas-stripe-starter Stripe API open-customer-portal.ts openCustomerPortal authorization
Summary
A flaw has been found in mickasmt next-saas-stripe-starter 1.0.0. Affected by this issue is the function openCustomerPortal of the file actions/open-customer-portal.ts of the component Stripe API. This manipulation causes authorization bypass. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.352376 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.352376 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.774806 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Credits
Ghufran Khan (VulDB User) VulDB
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-4503 (GCVE-0-2026-4503)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-30 20:48 – Updated: 2026-06-12 18:09
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) Vulnerability in Langflow Desktop Image Download Endpoint
Summary
IBM Langflow Desktop 1.0.0 through 1.8.4 Langflow could allow an unauthenticated user to view other users' images due to an indirect object reference through a user-controlled key.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7271099 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Langflow Desktop Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.8.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_desktop:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_desktop:1.8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
The vulnerability was reported to IBM by Akshat Sinha, Senior SRE Rubrik (https://www.linkedin.com/in/akshat-sinha-568765167).
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.