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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

4014 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-28305 (GCVE-0-2026-28305)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 15:33 – Updated: 2026-07-24 03:55
VLAI
Title
SolarWinds Serv-U Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) Vulnerability
Summary
SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability that can lead to remote code execution as root. A domain account with admin privileges and read and write access to the home directory is required. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-23 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SolarWinds Serv-U Affected: 15.5.4 HF1 and below
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Intigriti Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-28302 (GCVE-0-2026-28302)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 15:31 – Updated: 2026-07-24 03:55
VLAI
Title
SolarWinds Serv-U Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) Vulnerability
Summary
SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability that can lead to privilege escalation and remote code execution as root. This issue requires group administrator access. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-23 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SolarWinds Serv-U Affected: 15.5.4 HF1 and below
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Intigriti Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-28225 (GCVE-0-2026-28225)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-26 22:40 – Updated: 2026-02-27 18:33
VLAI
Title
Manyfold has IDOR in ModelFilesController
Summary
Manyfold is an open source, self-hosted web application for managing a collection of 3d models, particularly focused on 3d printing. Prior to version 0.133.1, the `get_model` method in `ModelFilesController` (line 158-160) loads models using `Model.find_param(params[:model_id])` without `policy_scope()`, bypassing Pundit authorization. All other controllers correctly use `policy_scope(Model).find_param()` (e.g., `ModelsController` line 263). Version 0.133.1 fixes the issue.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-27 18:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
manyfold3d manyfold Affected: < 0.133.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-28216 (GCVE-0-2026-28216)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-26 22:36 – Updated: 2026-02-27 18:43
VLAI
Title
hoppscotch has IDOR in updateUserEnvironment / deleteUserEnvironment
Summary
hoppscotch is an open source API development ecosystem. Prior to version 2026.2.0, any logged-in user can read, modify or delete another user's personal environment by ID. `user-environments.resolver.ts:82-109`, `updateUserEnvironment` mutation uses `@UseGuards(GqlAuthGuard)` but is missing the `@GqlUser()` decorator entirely. The user's identity is never extracted, so the service receives only the environment ID and performs a `prisma.userEnvironment.update({ where: { id } })` without any ownership filter. `deleteUserEnvironment` does extract the user but the service only uses the UID to check if the target is a global environment. Actual delete query uses WHERE { id } without AND userUid. hoppscotch environments store API keys, auth tokens and secrets used in API requests. An authenticated attacker who obtains another user's environment ID can read their secrets, replace them with malicious values or delete them entirely. The environment ID format is CUID, which limits mass exploitation but insider threat and combined info leak scenarios are realistic. Version 2026.2.0 fixes the issue.
Severity
8.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-27 18:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
hoppscotch hoppscotch Affected: < 2026.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-28180 (GCVE-0-2026-28180)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 14:27 – Updated: 2026-08-06 14:47
VLAI
Title
WordPress Mercado Pago payments for WooCommerce plugin <= 8.9.0 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in Mercado Pago payments for WooCommerce <= 8.9.0 versions.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-06 14:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mercado Pago Mercado Pago payments for WooCommerce Affected: n/a , ≤ 8.9.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ananda Dhakal (Patchstack) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-28155 (GCVE-0-2026-28155)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 13:36 – Updated: 2026-08-13 15:48
VLAI
Title
WordPress Do Lasso plugin <= 358 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in Do Lasso <= 358 versions.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 14:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lasso Analytics, Inc. Do Lasso Affected: n/a , ≤ 358 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
luc | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-27956 (GCVE-0-2026-27956)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 14:38 – Updated: 2026-06-30 15:06
VLAI
Title
Coolify: Cross-team application domain enumeration via domains_by_server endpoint
Summary
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to 4.0.0-beta.464, `GET /api/v1/servers/{server_uuid}/domains?uuid={app_uuid}` bypasses team scoping when the optional uuid query parameter is provided. Any authenticated API user can enumerate domain names (FQDNs) of applications belonging to other teams. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.0.0-beta.464.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-30 15:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
coollabsio coolify Affected: < 4.0.0-beta.464
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-27943 (GCVE-0-2026-27943)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-26 01:30 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:28
VLAI
Title
OpenEMR's Eye Exam View Trusts form_id Without Verifying Patient/Encounter Ownership
Summary
OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. In versions up to and including 8.0.0, the eye exam (eye_mag) view loads data by `form_id` (or equivalent) without verifying that the form belongs to the current user’s patient/encounter context. An authenticated user can access or edit any patient’s eye exam by supplying another form ID; in some flows the session’s active patient may also be switched. A fix is available on the `main` branch of the OpenEMR GitHub repository.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-26 15:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openemr openemr Affected: <= 8.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-27898 (GCVE-0-2026-27898)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 21:44 – Updated: 2026-03-05 15:42
VLAI
Title
Vaultwarden: Unauthorized Access via Partial Update API on Another User’s Cipher
Summary
Vaultwarden is an unofficial Bitwarden compatible server written in Rust, formerly known as bitwarden_rs. Prior to version 1.35.4, an authenticated regular user can specify another user’s cipher_id and call "PUT /api/ciphers/{id}/partial" Even though the standard retrieval API correctly denies access to that cipher, the partial update endpoint returns 200 OK and exposes cipherDetails (including name, notes, data, secureNote, etc.). This issue has been patched in version 1.35.4.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-05 15:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dani-garcia vaultwarden Affected: < 1.35.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-27883 (GCVE-0-2026-27883)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 14:32 – Updated: 2026-07-01 14:29
VLAI
Title
Coolify: IDOR in Deployment API - Cross-Team Deployment Information Disclosure
Summary
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to 4.0.0-beta.464, the `GET /api/v1/deployments/{uuid}` endpoint allows any authenticated user to access deployment details belonging to any team, bypassing team-based authorization. The $teamId is extracted from the authentication token but never used to scope the database query. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.0.0-beta.464.
Severity
5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 14:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
coollabsio coolify Affected: < 4.0.0-beta.464
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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