Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

3315 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-64431 (GCVE-0-2025-64431)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-07 18:09 – Updated: 2025-11-07 18:29
VLAI
Title
IDOR Vulnerabilities in ZITADEL's Organization API allows Cross-Tenant Data Tempering
Summary
Zitadel is an open source identity management platform. Versions 4.0.0-rc.1 through 4.6.2 are vulnerable to secure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) attacks through its V2Beta API, allowing authenticated users with specific administrator roles within one organization to access and modify data belonging to other organizations. Note that this vulnerability is limited to organization-level data (name, domains, metadata). No other related data (such as users, projects, applications, etc.) is affected. This issue is fixed in version 4.6.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zitadel zitadel Affected: >= 4.0.0-rc.1, < 4.6.3
Affected: >= 1.80.0-v2.20.0.20250414095945-f365cee73242, < 1.80.0-v2.20.0.20251105083648-8dcfff97ed52
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64283 (GCVE-0-2025-64283)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 08:38 – Updated: 2026-04-28 18:29
VLAI
Title
WordPress RTMKit plugin <= 1.6.7 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Rometheme RTMKit rometheme-for-elementor allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects RTMKit: from n/a through <= 1.6.7.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rometheme RTMKit Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.6.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:01
Credits
Chazz Wolcott (Patchstack)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64282 (GCVE-0-2025-64282)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 16:18 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress Radius Blocks plugin <= 2.2.1 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in RadiusTheme Radius Blocks radius-blocks allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Radius Blocks: from n/a through <= 2.2.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RadiusTheme Radius Blocks Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.2.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:43
Credits
Tran Nguyen Bao Khanh (VCI - VNPT Cyber Immunity) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64105 (GCVE-0-2025-64105)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-23 19:45 – Updated: 2026-06-24 13:10
VLAI
Title
FOSSBilling: IDOR Vulnerability in Support Ticket Creation
Summary
FOSSBilling is a billing and client management system that automates invoicing, payments, and communication for online service businesses. Versions 0.6.21 through 0.7.2 are vulnerable to IDOR through the support ticket creation workflow. By manipulating rel_id when rel_type=order, an authenticated client can create a support ticket that references another client's order they do not own. The ticketCreateForClient() method accepted rel_id without verifying order ownership for non-upgrade tasks, allowing clients to link a new ticket to another client's order by crafting the request. No cron task automatically processes cancel/upgrade requests from ticket relations; staff action is required. This affects integrity and confidentiality: staff could be misled into acting on the wrong order (e.g., cancellation or upgrade requests). While there is no client-to-client order data exposure, order IDs may appear in ticket context. This issue has been fixed in version 0.8.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FOSSBilling FOSSBilling Affected: >= 0.6.21, < 0.8.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-63065 (GCVE-0-2025-63065)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 14:52 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress Media LIbrary Assistant plugin <= 3.29 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in David Lingren Media LIbrary Assistant media-library-assistant allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Media LIbrary Assistant: from n/a through <= 3.29.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
David Lingren Media LIbrary Assistant Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.29 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:24
Credits
Certus Cybersecurity | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-63053 (GCVE-0-2025-63053)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-31 14:59 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress Master Addons for Elementor plugin <= 2.0.9.9.4 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Liton Arefin Master Addons for Elementor master-addons allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Master Addons for Elementor: from n/a through <= 2.0.9.9.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Liton Arefin Master Addons for Elementor Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.9.9.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:43
Credits
Mdr | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-63043 (GCVE-0-2025-63043)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 16:45 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress Post Grid and Gutenberg Blocks plugin <= 2.3.23 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in PickPlugins Post Grid and Gutenberg Blocks post-grid allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Post Grid and Gutenberg Blocks: from n/a through <= 2.3.23.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PickPlugins Post Grid and Gutenberg Blocks Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.3.23 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:43
Credits
Doan Dinh Van | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62252 (GCVE-0-2025-62252)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-13 20:42 – Updated: 2025-10-14 15:09
VLAI
Summary
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.111, and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q4.0 through 2023.Q4.5, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.10, 7.4 GA through update 92, and older unsupported versions allows remote authenticated users in one virtual instance to assign an organization to a user in a different virtual instance via the _com_liferay_users_admin_web_portlet_UsersAdminPortlet_addUserIds parameter.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Liferay Portal Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.3.111 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Liferay DXP Affected: 7.4.13 , ≤ 7.4.13-u92 (maven)
Affected: 2023.Q3.1 , ≤ 2023.Q3.10 (maven)
Affected: 2023.Q4.0 , ≤ 2023.Q4.5 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
foobar7
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62244 (GCVE-0-2025-62244)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-13 16:53 – Updated: 2025-10-14 15:06
VLAI
Summary
Insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability in Publications in Liferay Portal 7.3.1 through 7.4.3.111, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q4.0 through 2023.Q4.5, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.8, and 7.4 GA through update 92, and 7.3 GA through update 36 allows remote authenticated attackers to view the edit page of a publication via the _com_liferay_change_tracking_web_portlet_PublicationsPortlet_ctCollectionId parameter.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Liferay Portal Affected: 7.3.1 , ≤ 7.4.3.111 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Liferay DXP Affected: 7.3.10 , ≤ 7.3.10-u36 (maven)
Affected: 7.4.13 , ≤ 7.4.13-u92 (maven)
Affected: 2023.Q3.1 , ≤ 2023.Q3.8 (maven)
Affected: 2023.Q4.0 , ≤ 2023.Q4.5 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
foobar7
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62242 (GCVE-0-2025-62242)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-13 19:10 – Updated: 2025-10-14 15:07
VLAI
Summary
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability with account addresses in Liferay Portal 7.4.3.4 through 7.4.3.111, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q4.0 through 2023.Q4.5, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.8, and 7.4 GA through update 92 allows remote authenticated users to from one account to view addresses from a different account via the _com_liferay_account_admin_web_internal_portlet_AccountEntriesAdminPortlet_addressId parameter.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Liferay Portal Affected: 7.4.3.4 , ≤ 7.4.3.111 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Liferay DXP Affected: 7.4.13 , ≤ 7.4.13-u92 (maven)
Affected: 2023.Q3.1 , ≤ 2023.Q3.8 (maven)
Affected: 2023.Q4.0 , ≤ 2023.Q4.5 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
foobar7
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.