Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-665
DiscouragedImproper Initialization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not initialize or incorrectly initializes a resource, which might leave the resource in an unexpected state when it is accessed or used.
425 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2020-4067 (GCVE-0-2020-4067)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-29 19:55 – Updated: 2024-08-04 07:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Initialization in coturn
Summary
In coturn before version 4.5.1.3, there is an issue whereby STUN/TURN response buffer is not initialized properly. There is a leak of information between different client connections. One client (an attacker) could use their connection to intelligently query coturn to get interesting bytes in the padding bytes from the connection of another client. This has been fixed in 4.5.1.3.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/coturn/coturn/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/coturn/coturn/issues/583 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/coturn/coturn/blob/aab60340b20… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4711 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE |
| https://usn.ubuntu.com/4415-1/ | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
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CVE-2020-1617 (GCVE-0-2020-1617)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-08 19:25 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Junos OS: PTX1000 and PTX10000 Series, QFX10000 Series using non-AFT architectures: A specific genuine packet inspected by sFlow will cause a reboot.
Summary
This issue occurs on Juniper Networks Junos OS devices which do not support Advanced Forwarding Interface (AFI) / Advanced Forwarding Toolkit (AFT). Devices using AFI and AFT are not exploitable to this issue. An improper initialization of memory in the packet forwarding architecture in Juniper Networks Junos OS non-AFI/AFT platforms which may lead to a Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability being exploited when a genuine packet is received and inspected by non-AFT/AFI sFlow and when the device is also configured with firewall policers. This first genuine packet received and inspected by sampled flow (sFlow) through a specific firewall policer will cause the device to reboot. After the reboot has completed, if the device receives and sFlow inspects another genuine packet seen through a specific firewall policer, the device will generate a core file and reboot. Continued inspection of these genuine packets will create an extended Denial of Service (DoS) condition. Depending on the method for service restoration, e.g. hard boot or soft reboot, a core file may or may not be generated the next time the packet is received and inspected by sFlow. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S9, 17.4R3 on PTX1000 and PTX10000 Series, QFX10000 Series; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S9 on PTX1000 and PTX10000 Series, QFX10000 Series; 18.2X75 versions prior to 18.2X75-D12, 18.2X75-D30 on PTX1000 and PTX10000 Series, QFX10000 Series; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R3 on PTX1000 and PTX10000 Series, QFX10000 Series; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3 on PTX1000 and PTX10000 Series, QFX10000 Series. This issue is not applicable to Junos OS versions before 17.4R1. This issue is not applicable to Junos OS Evolved or Junos OS with Advanced Forwarding Toolkit (AFT) forwarding implementations which use a different implementation of sFlow. The following example information is unrelated to this issue and is provided solely to assist you with determining if you have AFT or not. Example: A Junos OS device which supports the use of EVPN signaled VPWS with Flexible Cross Connect uses the AFT implementation. Since this configuration requires support and use of the AFT implementation to support this configuration, the device is not vulnerable to this issue as the sFlow implementation is different using the AFT architecture. For further details about AFT visit the AFI / AFT are in the links below. If you are uncertain if you use the AFI/AFT implementation or not, there are configuration examples in the links below which you may use to determine if you are vulnerable to this issue or not. If the commands work, you are. If not, you are not. You may also use the Feature Explorer to determine if AFI/AFT is supported or not. If you are still uncertain, please contact your support resources.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- Denial of Service (DoS)
- CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11000 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Juniper/AFI | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
17.4 , < 17.4R2-S9, 17.4R3
(custom)
Affected: 18.1 , ≤ 18.1R3-S9 (custom) Affected: 18.2X75 , < 18.2X75-D12, 18.2X75-D30 (custom) Affected: 18.2 , < 18.2R3 (custom) Affected: 18.3 , < 18.3R3 (custom) |
Date Public
2020-04-08 00:00
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CVE-2019-15681 (GCVE-0-2019-15681)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-29 16:04 – Updated: 2024-08-05 00:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
LibVNC commit before d01e1bb4246323ba6fcee3b82ef1faa9b1dac82a contains a memory leak (CWE-655) in VNC server code, which allow an attacker to read stack memory and can be abused for information disclosure. Combined with another vulnerability, it can be used to leak stack memory and bypass ASLR. This attack appear to be exploitable via network connectivity. These vulnerabilities have been fixed in commit d01e1bb4246323ba6fcee3b82ef1faa9b1dac82a.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
12 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/LibVNC/libvncserver/commit/d01… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE |
| https://usn.ubuntu.com/4407-1/ | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU |
| http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE |
| https://usn.ubuntu.com/4547-1/ | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU |
| https://usn.ubuntu.com/4573-1/ | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU |
| https://usn.ubuntu.com/4587-1/ | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2019-10196 (GCVE-0-2019-10196)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-19 19:22 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A flaw was found in http-proxy-agent, prior to version 2.1.0. It was discovered http-proxy-agent passes an auth option to the Buffer constructor without proper sanitization. This could result in a Denial of Service through the usage of all available CPU resources and data exposure through an uninitialized memory leak in setups where an attacker could submit typed input to the auth parameter.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1567245 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/607 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | nodejs-http-proxy-agent |
Affected:
prior to nodejs-http-proxy-agent 2.1.0
|
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CVE-2019-8277 (GCVE-0-2019-8277)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-03-09 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 21:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
UltraVNC revision 1211 contains multiple memory leaks (CWE-665) in VNC server code, which allows an attacker to read stack memory and can be abused for information disclosure. Combined with another vulnerability, it can be used to leak stack memory and bypass ASLR. This attack appears to be exploitable via network connectivity. These vulnerabilities have been fixed in revision 1212.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-665 - multiple memory leaks (CWE-665)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/advisories/klcert-… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-161-06 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-131-11 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kaspersky Lab | UltraVNC |
Affected:
revision 1211
|
Date Public
2019-03-01 00:00
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CVE-2019-8259 (GCVE-0-2019-8259)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-03-05 15:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
UltraVNC revision 1198 contains multiple memory leaks (CWE-655) in VNC client code, which allow an attacker to read stack memory and can be abused for information disclosure. Combined with another vulnerability, it can be used to leak stack memory and bypass ASLR. This attack appears to be exploitable via network connectivity. These vulnerabilities have been fixed in revision 1199.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/advisories/klcert-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-161-06 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-131-11 | x_refsource_MISC |
Date Public
2019-03-01 00:00
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CVE-2019-1840 (GCVE-0-2019-1840)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-18 01:25 – Updated: 2024-11-19 19:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Prime Network Registrar Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the DHCPv6 input packet processor of Cisco Prime Network Registrar could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to restart the server and cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on the affected system. The vulnerability is due to incomplete user-supplied input validation when a custom extension attempts to change a DHCPv6 packet received by the application. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malformed DHCPv6 packets to the application. An exploit could allow the attacker to trigger a restart of the service which, if exploited repeatedly, might lead to a DoS condition. This vulnerability can only be exploited if the administrator of the server has previously installed custom extensions that attempt to modify the packet details before the packet has been processed. Note: Although the CVSS score matches a High SIR, this has been lowered to Medium because this condition will only affect an application that has customer-developed extensions that will attempt to modify packet parameters before the packet has been completely sanitized. If packet modification in a custom extension happens after the packet has been sanitized, the application will not be affected by this vulnerability. Software versions prior to 8.3(7) and 9.1(2) are affected.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108033 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Prime Network Registrar |
Affected:
unspecified , < 8.3(7)
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 9.1(2) (custom) |
Date Public
2019-04-17 00:00
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CVE-2019-1761 (GCVE-0-2019-1761)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-03-28 00:25 – Updated: 2024-11-21 19:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Hot Standby Router Protocol Information Leak Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) subsystem of Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to receive potentially sensitive information from an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient memory initialization. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by receiving HSRPv2 traffic from an adjacent HSRP member. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to receive potentially sensitive information from the adjacent device.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107620 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software |
Affected:
3.2.0SG
Affected: 3.2.1SG Affected: 3.2.2SG Affected: 3.2.3SG Affected: 3.2.4SG Affected: 3.2.5SG Affected: 3.2.6SG Affected: 3.2.7SG Affected: 3.2.8SG Affected: 3.2.9SG Affected: 3.2.10SG Affected: 3.2.11SG Affected: 3.7.0S Affected: 3.7.1S Affected: 3.7.2S Affected: 3.7.3S Affected: 3.7.4S Affected: 3.7.5S Affected: 3.7.6S Affected: 3.7.7S Affected: 3.7.8S Affected: 3.7.4aS Affected: 3.7.2tS Affected: 3.7.0bS Affected: 3.7.1aS Affected: 3.3.0SG Affected: 3.3.2SG Affected: 3.3.1SG Affected: 3.8.0S Affected: 3.8.1S Affected: 3.8.2S Affected: 3.9.1S Affected: 3.9.0S Affected: 3.9.2S Affected: 3.9.1aS Affected: 3.9.0aS Affected: 3.2.0SE Affected: 3.2.1SE Affected: 3.2.2SE Affected: 3.2.3SE Affected: 3.3.0SE Affected: 3.3.1SE Affected: 3.3.2SE Affected: 3.3.3SE Affected: 3.3.4SE Affected: 3.3.5SE Affected: 3.3.0XO Affected: 3.3.1XO Affected: 3.3.2XO Affected: 3.4.0SG Affected: 3.4.2SG Affected: 3.4.1SG Affected: 3.4.3SG Affected: 3.4.4SG Affected: 3.4.5SG Affected: 3.4.6SG Affected: 3.4.7SG Affected: 3.4.8SG Affected: 3.5.0E Affected: 3.5.1E Affected: 3.5.2E Affected: 3.5.3E Affected: 3.10.0S Affected: 3.10.1S Affected: 3.10.2S Affected: 3.10.3S Affected: 3.10.4S Affected: 3.10.5S Affected: 3.10.6S Affected: 3.10.2aS Affected: 3.10.2tS Affected: 3.10.7S Affected: 3.10.8S Affected: 3.10.8aS Affected: 3.10.9S Affected: 3.10.10S Affected: 3.11.1S Affected: 3.11.2S Affected: 3.11.0S Affected: 3.11.3S Affected: 3.11.4S Affected: 3.12.0S Affected: 3.12.1S Affected: 3.12.2S Affected: 3.12.3S Affected: 3.12.0aS Affected: 3.12.4S Affected: 3.13.0S Affected: 3.13.1S Affected: 3.13.2S Affected: 3.13.3S Affected: 3.13.4S Affected: 3.13.5S Affected: 3.13.2aS Affected: 3.13.0aS Affected: 3.13.5aS Affected: 3.13.6S Affected: 3.13.7S Affected: 3.13.6aS Affected: 3.13.6bS Affected: 3.13.7aS Affected: 3.13.8S Affected: 3.13.9S Affected: 3.13.10S Affected: 3.6.0E Affected: 3.6.1E Affected: 3.6.0aE Affected: 3.6.0bE Affected: 3.6.2aE Affected: 3.6.2E Affected: 3.6.3E Affected: 3.6.4E Affected: 3.6.5E Affected: 3.6.6E Affected: 3.6.5aE Affected: 3.6.5bE Affected: 3.6.7E Affected: 3.6.8E Affected: 3.6.7aE Affected: 3.6.7bE Affected: 3.6.9E Affected: 3.6.9aE Affected: 3.14.0S Affected: 3.14.1S Affected: 3.14.2S Affected: 3.14.3S Affected: 3.14.4S Affected: 3.15.0S Affected: 3.15.1S Affected: 3.15.2S Affected: 3.15.1cS Affected: 3.15.3S Affected: 3.15.4S Affected: 3.3.0SQ Affected: 3.3.1SQ Affected: 3.4.0SQ Affected: 3.4.1SQ Affected: 3.7.0E Affected: 3.7.1E Affected: 3.7.2E Affected: 3.7.3E Affected: 3.7.4E Affected: 3.7.5E Affected: 3.5.0SQ Affected: 3.5.1SQ Affected: 3.5.2SQ Affected: 3.5.3SQ Affected: 3.5.4SQ Affected: 3.5.5SQ Affected: 3.5.6SQ Affected: 3.5.7SQ Affected: 3.5.8SQ Affected: 3.16.0S Affected: 3.16.1S Affected: 3.16.0aS Affected: 3.16.1aS Affected: 3.16.2S Affected: 3.16.2aS Affected: 3.16.0bS Affected: 3.16.0cS Affected: 3.16.3S Affected: 3.16.2bS Affected: 3.16.3aS Affected: 3.16.4S Affected: 3.16.4aS Affected: 3.16.4bS Affected: 3.16.4gS Affected: 3.16.5S Affected: 3.16.4cS Affected: 3.16.4dS Affected: 3.16.4eS Affected: 3.16.6S Affected: 3.16.5aS Affected: 3.16.5bS Affected: 3.16.7S Affected: 3.16.6bS Affected: 3.16.7aS Affected: 3.16.7bS Affected: 3.16.8S Affected: 3.17.0S Affected: 3.17.1S Affected: 3.17.2S Affected: 3.17.1aS Affected: 3.17.3S Affected: 3.17.4S Affected: 16.1.1 Affected: 16.1.2 Affected: 16.1.3 Affected: 3.2.0JA Affected: 16.2.1 Affected: 16.2.2 Affected: 3.8.0E Affected: 3.8.1E Affected: 3.8.2E Affected: 3.8.3E Affected: 3.8.4E Affected: 3.8.5E Affected: 3.8.5aE Affected: 3.8.6E Affected: 3.8.7E Affected: 16.3.1 Affected: 16.3.2 Affected: 16.3.3 Affected: 16.3.1a Affected: 16.3.4 Affected: 16.3.5 Affected: 16.3.5b Affected: 16.3.6 Affected: 16.3.7 Affected: 16.4.1 Affected: 16.4.2 Affected: 16.4.3 Affected: 16.5.1 Affected: 16.5.1a Affected: 16.5.1b Affected: 16.5.2 Affected: 16.5.3 Affected: 3.18.0aS Affected: 3.18.0S Affected: 3.18.1S Affected: 3.18.2S Affected: 3.18.3S Affected: 3.18.4S Affected: 3.18.0SP Affected: 3.18.1SP Affected: 3.18.1aSP Affected: 3.18.1gSP Affected: 3.18.1bSP Affected: 3.18.1cSP Affected: 3.18.2SP Affected: 3.18.1hSP Affected: 3.18.2aSP Affected: 3.18.1iSP Affected: 3.18.3SP Affected: 3.18.4SP Affected: 3.18.3aSP Affected: 3.18.3bSP Affected: 3.18.5SP Affected: 3.9.0E Affected: 3.9.1E Affected: 3.9.2E Affected: 3.9.2bE Affected: 16.6.1 Affected: 16.6.2 Affected: 16.6.3 Affected: 16.6.4 Affected: 16.6.4s Affected: 16.6.4a Affected: 16.7.1 Affected: 16.7.1a Affected: 16.7.1b Affected: 16.7.2 Affected: 16.8.1 Affected: 16.8.1a Affected: 16.8.1b Affected: 16.8.1s Affected: 16.8.1c Affected: 16.8.1d Affected: 16.8.2 Affected: 16.8.1e Affected: 16.9.1 Affected: 16.9.1a Affected: 16.9.1b Affected: 16.9.1s Affected: 16.9.1c Affected: 16.9.1d Affected: 3.10.0E Affected: 3.10.1E Affected: 3.10.0cE Affected: 3.10.2E Affected: 3.10.1aE Affected: 3.10.1sE |
Date Public
2019-03-27 00:00
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"value": "A vulnerability in the Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) subsystem of Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to receive potentially sensitive information from an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient memory initialization. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by receiving HSRPv2 traffic from an adjacent HSRP member. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to receive potentially sensitive information from the adjacent device."
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"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
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"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
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"name": "20190327 Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Hot Standby Router Protocol Information Leak Vulnerability",
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CVE-2018-14647 (GCVE-0-2018-14647)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-09-25 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 09:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Python's elementtree C accelerator failed to initialise Expat's hash salt during initialization. This could make it easy to conduct denial of service attacks against Expat by constructing an XML document that would cause pathological hash collisions in Expat's internal data structures, consuming large amounts CPU and RAM. The vulnerability exists in Python versions 3.7.0, 3.6.0 through 3.6.6, 3.5.0 through 3.5.6, 3.4.0 through 3.4.9, 2.7.0 through 2.7.15.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
Assigner
References
16 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Python Project | Python |
Affected:
3.8, 3.7, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 2.7
|
Date Public
2018-09-21 00:00
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CVE-2018-14282 (GCVE-0-2018-14282)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-31 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 09:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.1.1049. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of FlateDecode streams. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of a pointer prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5763.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-18-742 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foxit | Foxit Reader |
Affected:
9.0.1.1049
|
Date Public
2018-07-19 00:00
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Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, in Java, if the programmer does not explicitly initialize a variable, then the code could produce a compile-time error (if the variable is local) or automatically initialize the variable to the default value for the variable's type. In Perl, if explicit initialization is not performed, then a default value of undef is assigned, which is interpreted as 0, false, or an equivalent value depending on the context in which the variable is accessed.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Identify all variables and data stores that receive information from external sources, and apply input validation to make sure that they are only initialized to expected values.
Mitigation
Implementation
Explicitly initialize all your variables and other data stores, either during declaration or just before the first usage.
Mitigation
Implementation
Pay close attention to complex conditionals that affect initialization, since some conditions might not perform the initialization.
Mitigation
Implementation
Avoid race conditions (CWE-362) during initialization routines.
Mitigation
Build and Compilation
Run or compile your product with settings that generate warnings about uninitialized variables or data.
CAPEC-26: Leveraging Race Conditions
The adversary targets a race condition occurring when multiple processes access and manipulate the same resource concurrently, and the outcome of the execution depends on the particular order in which the access takes place. The adversary can leverage a race condition by "running the race", modifying the resource and modifying the normal execution flow. For instance, a race condition can occur while accessing a file: the adversary can trick the system by replacing the original file with their version and cause the system to read the malicious file.
CAPEC-29: Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions
This attack targets a race condition occurring between the time of check (state) for a resource and the time of use of a resource. A typical example is file access. The adversary can leverage a file access race condition by "running the race", meaning that they would modify the resource between the first time the target program accesses the file and the time the target program uses the file. During that period of time, the adversary could replace or modify the file, causing the application to behave unexpectedly.