Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-674

Allowed-with-Review

Uncontrolled Recursion

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.

616 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-23974 (GCVE-0-2022-23974)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-05 19:55 – Updated: 2024-08-03 03:59
VLAI
Title
Pinot segment push endpoint has a vulnerability in unprotected environments
Summary
In 0.9.3 or older versions of Apache Pinot segment upload path allowed segment directories to be imported into pinot tables. In pinot installations that allow open access to the controller a specially crafted request can potentially be exploited to cause disruption in pinot service. Pinot release 0.10.0 fixes this. See https://docs.pinot.apache.org/basics/releases/0.10.0
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Pinot Affected: Apache Pinot , ≤ 0.9.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Apache Pinot would like to thank bubblegumkk@qq.com, Kuiplatain@knownsec and FA1C0N@RPO_OFFICIAL for reporting the issue
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-23606 (GCVE-0-2022-23606)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-22 22:20 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:01
VLAI
Title
Crash when a cluster is deleted in Envoy
Summary
Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy, designed for cloud-native applications. When a cluster is deleted via Cluster Discovery Service (CDS) all idle connections established to endpoints in that cluster are disconnected. A recursion was introduced in the procedure of disconnecting idle connections that can lead to stack exhaustion and abnormal process termination when a cluster has a large number of idle connections. This infinite recursion causes Envoy to crash. Users are advised to upgrade.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
envoyproxy envoy Affected: >= 1.20.0, < 1.20.2
Affected: >= 1.21.0, < 1.21.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-23516 (GCVE-0-2022-23516)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-14 13:26 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:45
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Recursion in Loofah
Summary
Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. Loofah >= 2.2.0, < 2.19.1 uses recursion for sanitizing CDATA sections, making it susceptible to stack exhaustion and raising a SystemStackError exception. This may lead to a denial of service through CPU resource consumption. This issue is patched in version 2.19.1. Users who are unable to upgrade may be able to mitigate this vulnerability by limiting the length of the strings that are sanitized.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
flavorjones loofah Affected: >= 2.2.0, < 2.19.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-23500 (GCVE-0-2022-23500)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-14 07:07 – Updated: 2025-04-21 14:54
VLAI
Title
TYPO3 subject to Uncontrolled Recursion resulting in Denial of Service
Summary
TYPO3 is an open source PHP based web content management system. In versions prior to 9.5.38, 10.4.33, 11.5.20, and 12.1.1, requesting invalid or non-existing resources via HTTP triggers the page error handler, which again could retrieve content to be shown as an error message from another page. This leads to a scenario in which the application is calling itself recursively - amplifying the impact of the initial attack until the limits of the web server are exceeded. This vulnerability is very similar, but not identical, to the one described in CVE-2021-21359. This issue is patched in versions 9.5.38 ELTS, 10.4.33, 11.5.20 or 12.1.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TYPO3 typo3 Affected: >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.38
Affected: >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.33
Affected: >= 11.0.0, < 11.5.20
Affected: >= 12.0.0, < 12.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-3222 (GCVE-0-2022-3222)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-15 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 01:00
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Recursion in gpac/gpac
Summary
Uncontrolled Recursion in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to 2.1.0-DEV.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gpac gpac/gpac Affected: unspecified , < 2.1.0-DEV (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-1771 (GCVE-0-2022-1771)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-18 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:16
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Recursion in vim/vim
Summary
Uncontrolled Recursion in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 8.2.4975.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vim vim/vim Affected: unspecified , < 8.2.4975 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-45105 (GCVE-0-2021-45105)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-18 11:55 – Updated: 2026-05-29 11:45
VLAI
Title
Apache Log4j2 does not always protect from infinite recursion in lookup evaluation
Summary
Apache Log4j2 versions 2.0-alpha1 through 2.16.0 (excluding 2.12.3 and 2.3.1) did not protect from uncontrolled recursion from self-referential lookups. This allows an attacker with control over Thread Context Map data to cause a denial of service when a crafted string is interpreted. This issue was fixed in Log4j 2.17.0, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Log4j2 Affected: log4j-core , < 2.17.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Independently discovered by Hideki Okamoto of Akamai Technologies, Guy Lederfein of Trend Micro Research working with Trend Micro’s Zero Day Initiative, and another anonymous vulnerability researcher
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-43172 (GCVE-0-2021-43172)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-09 16:41 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:03
VLAI
Title
Infinite length chain of RRDP repositories
Summary
NLnet Labs Routinator prior to 0.10.2 happily processes a chain of RRDP repositories of infinite length causing it to never finish a validation run. In RPKI, a CA can choose the RRDP repository it wishes to publish its data in. By continuously generating a new child CA that only consists of another CA using a different RRDP repository, a malicious CA can create a chain of CAs of de-facto infinite length. Routinator prior to version 0.10.2 did not contain a limit on the length of such a chain and will therefore continue to process this chain forever. As a result, the validation run will never finish, leading to Routinator continuing to serve the old data set or, if in the initial validation run directly after starting, never serve any data at all.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NLnet Labs Routinator Affected: unspecified , ≤ 0.10.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-11-09 00:00
Credits
We would like to thank Koen van Hove for the discovery.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-30471 (GCVE-0-2021-30471)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-26 21:38 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:32
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in PoDoFo 0.9.7. An uncontrolled recursive call in PdfNamesTree::AddToDictionary function in src/podofo/doc/PdfNamesTree.cpp can lead to a stack overflow.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a podofo Affected: PoDoFo 0.9.7
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-30470 (GCVE-0-2021-30470)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-26 21:37 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:32
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in PoDoFo 0.9.7. An uncontrolled recursive call among PdfTokenizer::ReadArray(), PdfTokenizer::GetNextVariant() and PdfTokenizer::ReadDataType() functions can lead to a stack overflow.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a podofo Affected: PoDoFo 0.9.7
Show details on NVD website

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    "assignerOrgId": "92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5",
    "assignerShortName": "fedora",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-30470",
    "datePublished": "2021-05-26T21:37:28.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-04-08T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:32:41.012Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that an end condition will be reached under all logic conditions. The end condition may include checking against the depth of recursion and exiting with an error if the recursion goes too deep. The complexity of the end condition contributes to the effectiveness of this action.

Mitigation
Implementation

Increase the stack size.

CAPEC-230: Serialized Data with Nested Payloads

Applications often need to transform data in and out of a data format (e.g., XML and YAML) by using a parser. It may be possible for an adversary to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the parser when it is being processed. Many data format languages allow the definition of macro-like structures that can be used to simplify the creation of complex structures. By nesting these structures, causing the data to be repeatedly substituted, an adversary can cause the parser to consume more resources while processing, causing excessive memory consumption and CPU utilization.

CAPEC-231: Oversized Serialized Data Payloads

An adversary injects oversized serialized data payloads into a parser during data processing to produce adverse effects upon the parser such as exhausting system resources and arbitrary code execution.