Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-787

Allowed-with-Review

Out-of-bounds Write

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

15108 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-65001 (GCVE-0-2025-65001)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-12 00:00 – Updated: 2026-02-25 05:24
VLAI
Summary
Fujitsu fbiosdrv.sys before 2.5.0.0 allows an attacker to potentially affect system confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fujitsu fbiosdrv.sys Affected: 0 , < 2.5.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64657 (GCVE-0-2025-64657)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-26 00:20 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:07 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
Azure Application Gateway Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow in Azure Application Gateway allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-11-20 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64503 (GCVE-0-2025-64503)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-12 22:04 – Updated: 2025-11-13 16:56
VLAI
Title
[BIGSLEEP-434615384] cups-filters 1.x: out of bounds write in pdftoraster
Summary
cups-filters contains backends, filters, and other software required to get the cups printing service working on operating systems other than macos. In cups-filters prior to 1.28.18, by crafting a PDF file with a large `MediaBox` value, an attacker can cause CUPS-Filter 1.x’s `pdftoraster` tool to write beyond the bounds of an array. First, a PDF with a large `MediaBox` width value causes `header.cupsWidth` to become large. Next, the calculation of `bytesPerLine = (header.cupsBitsPerPixel * header.cupsWidth + 7) / 8` overflows, resulting in a small value. Then, `lineBuf` is allocated with the small `bytesPerLine` size. Finally, `convertLineChunked` calls `writePixel8`, which attempts to write to `lineBuf` outside of its buffer size (out of bounds write). In libcupsfilters, the maintainers found the same `bytesPerLine` multiplication without overflow check, but the provided test case does not cause an overflow there, because the values are different. Commit 50d94ca0f2fa6177613c97c59791bde568631865 contains a patch, which is incorporated into cups-filters version 1.28.18.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenPrinting cups-filters Affected: cups-filters < 1.28.18
Affected: libcupsfilters >= 2.0.0, < 2.1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64461 (GCVE-0-2025-64461)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 14:21 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:07
VLAI
Title
Out of Bounds Write in mgocre_SH_25_3!RevBL() in NI LabVIEW
Summary
There is an out of bounds write vulnerability in NI LabVIEW in mgocre_SH_25_3!RevBL() when parsing a corrupted VI file. This vulnerability may result in information disclosure or arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to get a user to open a specially crafted VI. This vulnerability affects NI LabVIEW 2025 Q3 (25.3) and prior versions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
NI
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NI LabVIEW Affected: 0 , ≤ 22.3.6 (semver)
Affected: 23.1.0 , ≤ 23.3.7 (semver)
Affected: 24.1.0 , ≤ 24.3.4 (semver)
Affected: 25.1.0 , ≤ 25.3.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Michael Heinzl working with CISA
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64406 (GCVE-0-2025-64406)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-12 09:11 – Updated: 2025-11-12 17:09
VLAI
Title
Apache OpenOffice: Possible memory corruption during CSV import
Summary
An out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in Apache OpenOffice could allow an attacker to craft a document that would crash the program, or otherwise corrupt other memory areas. This issue affects Apache OpenOffice: through 4.1.15. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.1.16, which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache OpenOffice Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.1.15 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Damjan Jovanovic for discovering, reporting and fixing the issue
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64301 (GCVE-0-2025-64301)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-17 18:52 – Updated: 2026-03-18 17:00
VLAI
Summary
An out‑of‑bounds write vulnerability exists in the EMF functionality of Canva Affinity. By using a specially crafted EMF file, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to perform an out‑of‑bounds write, potentially leading to code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Canva Affinity Affected: 3.0.1.3808
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by KPC of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64129 (GCVE-0-2025-64129)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-26 17:54 – Updated: 2025-11-26 18:33
VLAI
Title
Zenitel TCIV-3+ Out-of-bounds Write
Summary
Zenitel TCIV-3+ is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write vulnerability, which could allow a remote attacker to crash the device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Zenitel TCIV-3+ Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.3.3.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Nir Tepper and Noam Moshe of Claroty Team82 reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62550 (GCVE-0-2025-62550)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 17:55 – Updated: 2026-04-16 14:18
VLAI
Title
Azure Monitor Agent Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds write in Azure Monitor Agent allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
  • CWE-131 - Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Azure Monitor Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.35.9 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-09 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62525 (GCVE-0-2025-62525)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-22 14:59 – Updated: 2025-10-22 17:24
VLAI
Title
OpenWrt vulnerable to local privilage escalation
Summary
OpenWrt Project is a Linux operating system targeting embedded devices. Prior to version 24.10.4, local users could read and write arbitrary kernel memory using the ioctls of the ltq-ptm driver which is used to drive the datapath of the DSL line. This only effects the lantiq target supporting xrx200, danube and amazon SoCs from Lantiq/Intel/MaxLinear with the DSL in PTM mode. The DSL driver for the VRX518 is not affected. ATM mode is also not affected. Most VDSL lines use PTM mode and most ADSL lines use ATM mode. OpenWrt is normally running as a single user system, but some services are sandboxed. This vulnerability could allow attackers to escape a ujail sandbox or other contains. This is fixed in OpenWrt 24.10.4. There are no workarounds.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openwrt openwrt Affected: < 24.10.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62164 (GCVE-0-2025-62164)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 01:18 – Updated: 2025-11-24 18:12
VLAI
Title
VLLM deserialization vulnerability leading to DoS and potential RCE
Summary
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From versions 0.10.2 to before 0.11.1, a memory corruption vulnerability could lead to a crash (denial-of-service) and potentially remote code execution (RCE), exists in the Completions API endpoint. When processing user-supplied prompt embeddings, the endpoint loads serialized tensors using torch.load() without sufficient validation. Due to a change introduced in PyTorch 2.8.0, sparse tensor integrity checks are disabled by default. As a result, maliciously crafted tensors can bypass internal bounds checks and trigger an out-of-bounds memory write during the call to to_dense(). This memory corruption can crash vLLM and potentially lead to code execution on the server hosting vLLM. This issue has been patched in version 0.11.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-123 - Write-what-where Condition
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm Affected: >= 0.10.2, < 0.11.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation

Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.