Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-787

Allowed-with-Review

Out-of-bounds Write

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

15108 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-61859 (GCVE-0-2025-61859)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-10 10:33 – Updated: 2025-10-10 15:46
VLAI
Summary
An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in VS6ComFile!CItemDraw::is_motion_tween of V-SFT v6.2.7.0 and earlier. Opening specially crafted V-SFT files may lead to information disclosure, affected system's abnormal end (ABEND), and arbitrary code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-61858 (GCVE-0-2025-61858)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-10 10:28 – Updated: 2025-10-10 15:53
VLAI
Summary
An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in VS6ComFile!set_AnimationItem of V-SFT v6.2.7.0 and earlier. Opening specially crafted V-SFT files may lead to information disclosure, affected system's abnormal end (ABEND), and arbitrary code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-61857 (GCVE-0-2025-61857)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-10 10:29 – Updated: 2025-10-10 15:49
VLAI
Summary
An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in VS6ComFile!CItemExChange::WinFontDynStrCheck of V-SFT v6.2.7.0 and earlier. Opening specially crafted V-SFT files may lead to information disclosure, affected system's abnormal end (ABEND), and arbitrary code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-61831 (GCVE-0-2025-61831)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 17:16 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Title
Illustrator | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Summary
Illustrator versions 28.7.10, 29.8.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Illustrator Affected: 0 , ≤ 29.8.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-11-11 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-61828 (GCVE-0-2025-61828)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 17:49 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Title
Illustrator on iPad | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Illustrator on iPad Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.0.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-11-11 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-60015 (GCVE-0-2025-60015)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 13:55 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Title
F5OS out-of-bounds write vulnerability
Summary
An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in F5OS-A and F5OS-C that could lead to memory corruption.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
f5
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
F5 F5OS - Appliance Affected: 1.8.0 , < 1.8.3 (custom)
Affected: 1.5.0 , < 1.5.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
F5 F5OS - Chassis Affected: 1.8.0 , < 1.8.2 (custom)
Affected: 1.6.0 , < 1.6.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-15 14:00
Credits
F5
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-59733 (GCVE-0-2025-59733)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-06 08:09 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Title
Heap-buffer-overflow write in FFmpeg EXR dwa_uncompress
Summary
When decoding an OpenEXR file that uses DWAA or DWAB compression, there's an implicit assumption that all image channels have the same pixel type (and size), and that if there are four channels, the first four are "B", "G", "R" and "A". The channel parsing code can be found in decode_header. The buffer td->uncompressed_data is allocated in decode_block based on the xsize, ysize and computed current_channel_offset. The function dwa_uncompress then assumes at [5] that if there are 4 channels, these are "B", "G", "R" and "A", and in the calculations at [6] and [7] that all channels are of the same type, which matches the type of the main color channels. If we set the main color channels to a 4-byte type and add duplicate or unknown channels of the 2-byte EXR_HALF type, then the addition at [7] will increment the pointer by 4-bytes * xsize * nb_channels, which will exceed the allocated buffer. We recommend upgrading to version 8.0 or beyond.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FFmpeg FFmpeg Affected: 9a32b863074ed4140141e0d3613905c6f1fe61c5 , < 8.0 (custom)
Affected: 7.1.1 , < 8.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-04 22:00
Credits
Google Big Sleep
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-59732 (GCVE-0-2025-59732)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-06 08:09 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Title
Heap-buffer-overflow write in FFmpeg EXR dwa_uncompress
Summary
When decoding an OpenEXR file that uses DWAA or DWAB compression, there's an implicit assumption that the height and width are divisible by 8. If the height or width of the image is not divisible by 8, the copy loops at [0] and [1] will continue to write until the next multiple of 8. The buffer td->uncompressed_data is allocated in decode_block based on the precise height and width of the image, so the "rounded-up" multiple of 8 in the copy loop can exceed the buffer bounds, and the write block starting at [2] can corrupt following heap memory. We recommend upgrading to version 8.0 or beyond.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FFmpeg FFmpeg Affected: 9a32b863074ed4140141e0d3613905c6f1fe61c5 , < 8.0 (custom)
Affected: 7.1.1 , < 8.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-04 22:00
Credits
Google Big Sleep
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-59731 (GCVE-0-2025-59731)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-06 08:09 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Title
Heap-buffer-overflow write in FFmpeg EXR dwa_uncompress
Summary
When decoding an OpenEXR file that uses DWAA or DWAB compression, the specified raw length of run-length-encoded data is not checked when using it to calculate the output data. We read rle_raw_size from the input file at [0], we decompress and decode into the buffer td->rle_raw_data of size rle_raw_size at [1], and then at [2] we will access entries in this buffer up to (td->xsize - 1) * (td->ysize - 1) + rle_raw_size / 2, which may exceed rle_raw_size. We recommend upgrading to version 8.0 or beyond.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FFmpeg FFmpeg Affected: 9a32b863074ed4140141e0d3613905c6f1fe61c5 , < 8.0 (custom)
Affected: 7.1.1 , < 8.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-04 22:00
Credits
Google Big Sleep
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-59730 (GCVE-0-2025-59730)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-06 08:09 – Updated: 2025-10-06 16:23
VLAI
Title
Heap-buffer-overflow write in FFmpeg SANM decoding due to lack of bounds-checking in old_codec48
Summary
When decoding a frame for a SANM file (ANIM v0 variant), the decoded data can be larger than the buffer allocated for it. Frames encoded with codec 48 can specify their resolution (width x height). A buffer of appropriate size is allocated depending on the resolution. This codec can encode the frame contents using a run-length encoding algorithm. There are no checks that the decoded frame fits in the allocated buffer, leading to a heap-buffer-overflow. process_frame_obj initializes the buffers based on the frame resolution: We recommend upgrading to version 8.0 or beyond.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FFmpeg FFmpeg Affected: 829680f96a7a7ff02d1543895ec0fb713309d5c0 , < 8.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-27 22:00
Credits
Google Big Sleep
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation

Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.