Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-798
Allowed-with-ReviewUse of Hard-coded Credentials
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.
2174 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-2556 (GCVE-0-2025-2556)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 18:00 – Updated: 2025-03-20 19:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Audi UTR Dashcam Video Stream hard-coded credentials
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Audi UTR Dashcam 2.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Video Stream Handler. The manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. The attack can only be initiated within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.89 and 2.90 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early about these issues and acted very professional. Version 2.89 is fixing this issue for new customers and 2.90 is going to fix it for existing customers.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.300169 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300169 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.513392 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/geo-chen/Audi/blob/main/README… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Audi | UTR Dashcam |
Affected:
2.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-2538 (GCVE-0-2025-2538)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 20:50 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BUG-000174336
Summary
A hardcoded credential vulnerability exists in a specific deployment pattern for Esri Portal for ArcGIS versions 11.4 and below that may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to gain administrative access to the system.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Esri | Portal for ArcGIS |
Affected:
All , ≤ 11.4
(Portal for ArcGIS)
|
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CVE-2025-2394 (GCVE-0-2025-2394)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-23 00:03 – Updated: 2025-09-30 05:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Disclosure of Alibaba (OSS) Keys In Ecovacs Home Android and iOS Mobile Applications
Summary
Ecovacs Home Android and iOS Mobile Applications up to version 3.3.0 contained embedded access keys and secrets for Alibaba Object Storage Service (OSS), leading to sensitive data disclosure.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ecovacs | Ecovacs Mobile and Android Application |
Affected:
3.3.0
(iOS, Android)
|
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CVE-2025-2343 (GCVE-0-2025-2343)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-16 17:31 – Updated: 2025-03-17 14:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IROAD Dash Cam X5/Dash Cam X6 Device Pairing hard-coded credentials
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in IROAD Dash Cam X5 and Dash Cam X6 up to 20250308. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Device Pairing. The manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. Access to the local network is required for this attack to succeed. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.299809 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299809 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.516881 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/geo-chen/IROAD#finding-3-bypas… | related |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IROAD | Dash Cam X5 |
Affected:
20250308
|
|
| IROAD | Dash Cam X6 |
Affected:
20250308
|
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CVE-2025-2342 (GCVE-0-2025-2342)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-16 16:00 – Updated: 2025-03-17 14:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IROAD X5 Mobile App API Endpoint hard-coded credentials
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in IROAD X5 Mobile App up to 5.2.5 on Android. Affected is an unknown function of the component API Endpoint. The manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.299808 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299808 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.512419 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/geo-chen/IROAD?tab=readme-ov-f… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IROAD | X5 Mobile App |
Affected:
5.2.0
Affected: 5.2.1 Affected: 5.2.2 Affected: 5.2.3 Affected: 5.2.4 Affected: 5.2.5 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-2322 (GCVE-0-2025-2322)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-15 13:31 – Updated: 2025-03-18 16:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
274056675 springboot-openai-chatgpt OpenController.java hard-coded credentials
Summary
A vulnerability was found in 274056675 springboot-openai-chatgpt e84f6f5. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /chatgpt-boot/src/main/java/org/springblade/modules/mjkj/controller/OpenController.java. The manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.299751 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299751 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.505694 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.cnblogs.com/aibot/p/18732299 | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 274056675 | springboot-openai-chatgpt |
Affected:
e84f6f5
|
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CVE-2025-1879 (GCVE-0-2025-1879)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 19:31 – Updated: 2025-03-04 15:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
i-Drive i11/i12 APK hard-coded credentials
Summary
A vulnerability was found in i-Drive i11 and i12 up to 20250227 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component APK. The manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. It is possible to launch the attack on the physical device. It was not possible to identify the current maintainer of the product. It must be assumed that the product is end-of-life.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.298193 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298193 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.510950 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/geo-chen/i-Drive | related |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-1724 (GCVE-0-2025-1724)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-17 06:57 – Updated: 2025-03-17 14:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Account Takeover
Summary
Zohocorp's ManageEngine Analytics Plus and Zoho Analytics on-premise versions older than 6130 are vulnerable to an AD only account takeover because of a hardcoded sensitive token.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zohocorp | Analytics Plus |
Affected:
0 , < 6130
(6130)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-1393 (GCVE-0-2025-1393)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-05 08:03 – Updated: 2025-03-05 14:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Weidmueller: Authentication Vulnerability due to Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
An unauthenticated remote attacker can use hard-coded credentials to gain full administration privileges on the affected product.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weidmueller | PROCON-WIN |
Affected:
0 , < 5.7.14.1
(semver)
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CVE-2025-1242 (GCVE-0-2025-1242)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-25 15:21 – Updated: 2026-04-22 17:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Administrative Credentials Can Be Extracted Through Gardyn API Responses
Summary
The administrative credentials can be extracted through application API responses, mobile application reverse engineering, and device firmware reverse engineering. The exposure may result in an attacker gaining full administrative access to the Gardyn IoT Hub exposing connected devices to malicious control.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gardyn | Home Kit |
Affected:
0 , < master.619
(custom)
|
|
| Gardyn | Home Kit Mobile Application |
Affected:
0 , < 2.11.0
(custom)
|
|
| Gardyn | Home Kit Cloud API |
Affected:
0 , < 2.12.2026
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-02-25 03:32
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
- In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
- The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
- Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
- Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable
An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.
CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.