Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-798
Allowed-with-ReviewUse of Hard-coded Credentials
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.
2335 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-75754 (GCVE-0-2026-75754)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 02:08 – Updated: 2026-09-17 08:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Missing Authentication for Critical Function, Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), and Use of Hard-coded Credentials in ASUS Control Center allow an unauthorized user to obtain the encryption key via an HTTP request, causing a local service to enable SSH on port 2222. The attacker can then log in with the hardcode credentials to obtain a root shell, enabling direct reading, writing, and deletion of data on ASUS Control Center, as well as remote control of all servers, PCs, and workstations within the company.
Refer to the 'Security Update for ASUS Control Center' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-04 19:46 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASUS | Control Center Enterprise (ACC) |
Affected:
through 4.0.0.2
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:asus:control_center_enterprise_acc_:through_4.0.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-74893 (GCVE-0-2026-74893)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 11:04 – Updated: 2026-08-17 12:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.0 JWT Token Forgery via Hardcoded Secrets
Summary
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 contain hardcoded default JWT signing secrets in config.py that pass validation checks. Attackers with access to source code can forge valid JWT tokens for any client_id to gain authenticated access to keyserver and telemetry APIs.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-17 12:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/secur… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openssl-encr… | third-party-advisory |
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1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jahlives | openssl_encrypt |
Affected:
0 , < 1.4.0
(semver)
Unaffected: 1.4.0 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-02-10 00:00
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CVE-2026-74892 (GCVE-0-2026-74892)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 11:04 – Updated: 2026-08-18 14:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.0 Hardcoded Secret Key
Summary
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 contain a hardcoded default secret key in the standalone telemetry server configuration that is used for API key hashing. Attackers who know this default value can predict or forge API key hashes to compromise telemetry API authentication.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 14:39 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/secur… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openssl-encr… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jahlives | openssl_encrypt |
Affected:
0 , < 1.4.0
(semver)
Unaffected: 1.4.0 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-02-10 00:00
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CVE-2026-74891 (GCVE-0-2026-74891)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 11:04 – Updated: 2026-08-17 15:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.0 Hardcoded Database Credentials
Summary
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 contain hardcoded database credentials in standalone server configuration files. Attackers on the same network can access PostgreSQL databases using well-known default credentials to retrieve sensitive data.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-17 15:30 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/secur… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openssl-encr… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jahlives | openssl_encrypt |
Affected:
0 , < 1.4.0
(semver)
Unaffected: 1.4.0 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-02-10 00:00
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CVE-2026-73847 (GCVE-0-2026-73847)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-14 17:33 – Updated: 2026-08-14 19:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Emlog: Missing CSRF protection in AI Assistant execute_tool leads to full database compromise and admin account takeover
Summary
Emlog is an open source website building system. In 2.6.26 and earlier, missing CSRF protection on the AI Assistant execute_tool action in admin/ai.php lets a remote unauthenticated attacker submit a forged cross-site request from an attacker-controlled page to a recently logged-in administrator. The authentication cookie set in include/lib/loginauth.php has no explicit SameSite attribute, enabling Chrome's temporary Lax+POST grace window. The query_database case passes attacker-controlled sql and confirm_code values to Ai::queryDatabase in include/service/ai.php; read queries need no confirmation, write queries accept the public confirm string, only the blog table is write-protected, and aliasing password as pwd_hash bypasses output redaction. A successful request can read every database table and write every table except blog, including changing the user table to take over an administrator account. No fixed version is available as of this review.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 19:28 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/emlog/emlog/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-73519 (GCVE-0-2026-73519)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 21:15 – Updated: 2026-08-13 13:41 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WolfStack < 25.9.2 Hard-coded Secret Authentication Bypass via X-WolfStack-Secret
Summary
WolfStack before 25.9.2 contains a hard-coded cluster-authentication secret compiled into every build and published as a constant in src/auth/mod.rs, allowing remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication by supplying this value in the X-WolfStack-Secret header to the require_auth() gate without any session, API key, or user account. Attackers can reach an affected node's management port to enumerate all Docker and LXC containers on the host and execute arbitrary commands as root inside any container via the POST /api/containers/{runtime}/{id}/exec endpoint.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 13:41 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/wolfsoftwaresystemsltd/WolfSta… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/wolfsoftwaresystemsltd/WolfSta… | release-notes |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/wolfstack-ha… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wolfsoftwaresystemsltd | WolfStack |
Affected:
0 , < 25.9.2
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-08-01 00:00
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CVE-2026-71960 (GCVE-0-2026-71960)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 14:27 – Updated: 2026-08-31 19:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cudy WR3000 2.0 Hard-coded JWT Secret Authentication Bypass via MQTT
Summary
Cudy WR3000 2.0 running firmware before 2.5.24 contains a hard-coded JWT HMAC signing secret vulnerability in the Mosquitto MQTT broker's authentication plugin that allows unauthenticated attackers to forge valid JWT tokens by extracting the secret from the firmware image. Attackers can use the extracted secret to craft arbitrary JWT tokens and authenticate to the MQTT broker without legitimate credentials, gaining unauthorized access to the device's mesh networking interface.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 19:25 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cudy.com/en-us/pages/download-center/… | release-notes |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cudy-wr3000-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shenzhen Cudy Technology Co., Ltd. | WR3000 2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 2.5.24
(semver)
|
|
| Shenzhen Cudy Technology Co., Ltd. | P5 V1.1 |
Affected:
2.4.25 , ≤ 2.4.27
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-07-30 00:00
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CVE-2026-71396 (GCVE-0-2026-71396)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-27 20:45 – Updated: 2026-08-28 15:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Use of Hard-coded Credentials in Bendix EC80 Brake ECU
Summary
Bendix EC80 Brake ECU uses hard-coded credentials, which could allow an attacker to disable automatic traction control.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-28 15:49 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
11 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bendix | EC80ESP+ J1708 |
Affected:
Z228999
Unaffected: Z300822 |
|
| Bendix | EC80ESP+ 6S/6M |
Affected:
Z228999
Unaffected: Z300822 |
|
| Bendix | EC80ESP+ PLC |
Affected:
Z228999
Unaffected: Z300822 |
|
| Bendix | EC80ESP+ 2nd CAN |
Affected:
Z228999
Unaffected: Z300822 |
|
| Bendix | EC80ESP+ Integrated TPMS |
Affected:
Z228999
Unaffected: Z300822 |
|
| Bendix | EC80ESP 6S/6M |
Affected:
Z266494
Unaffected: Z302578 |
|
| Bendix | EC80ESP PLC |
Affected:
Z266494
Unaffected: Z302578 |
|
| Bendix | EC80ESP 2nd CAN |
Affected:
Z266494
Unaffected: Z302578 |
|
| Bendix | EC80ESP CAN Gateway |
Affected:
Z266494
Unaffected: Z302578 |
|
| Bendix | EC80ESP 4S/4M |
Affected:
Z286098
Unaffected: Z302579 |
|
| Bendix | EC80ESP PLC |
Affected:
Z286098
Unaffected: Z302579 |
Date Public
2026-08-25 14:28
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CVE-2026-71238 (GCVE-0-2026-71238)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 10:56 – Updated: 2026-08-10 11:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DjangoCRM - Hardcoded Django SECRET_KEY Enables Session and CSRF Token Forgery
Summary
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Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-05 12:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/DjangoCRM/django-crm | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DjangoCRM | django-crm |
Affected:
0
|
Date Public
2026-08-05 10:56
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CVE-2026-69102 (GCVE-0-2026-69102)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 18:04 – Updated: 2026-08-14 16:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MaxKey Hard-coded JWT Secret Unauthorized Access via /login/jwt/trust
Summary
MaxKey contains an unauthorized access vulnerability due to a hard-coded JWT signing secret in application-maxkey.properties that allows unauthenticated attackers to forge valid JWT tokens and authenticate as any user by exploiting the password-skipped login endpoint. Attackers can craft a JWT token signed with the publicly known default secret, submit it to the /sign/login/jwt/trust endpoint, and obtain a fully authenticated admin session with access to SSO application configuration and downstream application secrets.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 16:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/dromara/MaxKey | product |
| https://github.com/dromara/MaxKey/issues/270 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/dromara/MaxKey/commit/6cda394e… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/maxkey-hard-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-11 00:00
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
- In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
- The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
- Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
- Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable
An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.
CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.