Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-79

Allowed

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable

The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.

68472 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-47812 (GCVE-0-2024-47812)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-09 18:12 – Updated: 2024-10-09 19:42

Title

Cross-site Scripting (XSS) on Special:RequestImportQueue when displaying request date in ImportDump

Summary

ImportDump is an extension for mediawiki designed to automate user import requests. Anyone who can edit the interface strings of a wiki (typically administrators and interface admins) can embed XSS payloads in the messages for dates, and thus XSS anyone who views Special:RequestImportQueue. This issue has been patched in commit `d054b95` and all users are advised to apply this commit to their branch. Users unable to upgrade may either Prevent access to Special:RequestImportQueue on all wikis, except for the global wiki; and If an interface administrator (or equivalent) level protection is available (which is not provided by default) on the global wiki, protect the affected messages up to that level. This causes the XSS to be virtually useless as users with those rights can already edit Javascript pages. Or Prevent access to Special:RequestImportQueue altogether.

Severity

6 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-10-09 19:42 UTC

CWE

CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/miraheze/ImportDump/security/a…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/miraheze/ImportDump/commit/d05…	x_refsource_MISC
https://issue-tracker.miraheze.org/T12698	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
miraheze	ImportDump	Affected: commits priot to d054b95

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2024-47801 (GCVE-0-2024-47801)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-25 06:18 – Updated: 2024-10-25 14:16

Summary

Sharp and Toshiba Tec MFPs improperly process query parameters in HTTP requests, resulting in a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability. Accessing a crafted URL which points to an affected product may cause malicious script executed on the web browser.

Severity

7.4 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-10-25 14:16 UTC

CWE

CWE-79 - Cross-site scripting (XSS)

Assigner

jpcert jpcert root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU95063136/
https://global.sharp/products/copier/info/info_se…
https://www.toshibatec.com/information/20241025_01.html

Impacted products

4 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Sharp Corporation	Sharp Digital Full-color MFPs and Monochrome MFPs	Affected: see the information provided by Sharp Corporation
Toshiba Tec Corporation	e-STUDIO 908	Affected: T2.12.h3.00 and earlier versions
Toshiba Tec Corporation	e-STUDIO 1058	Affected: T1.01.h4.00 and earlier versions
Toshiba Tec Corporation	e-STUDIO 1208	Affected: T1.01.h4.00 and earlier versions

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2024-47793 (GCVE-0-2024-47793)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-18 06:05 – Updated: 2024-10-18 16:32

Summary

Stored cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in Exment v6.1.4 and earlier and Exment v5.0.11 and earlier. When accessing the edit screen containing custom columns (column type: images or files), an arbitrary script may be executed on the web browser of the user.

Severity

5.4 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-10-18 16:31 UTC

CWE

CWE-79 - Cross-site scripting (XSS)

Assigner

jpcert jpcert root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://exment.net/vulnerability-correspondence-v…
https://exment.net/docs/#/weakness/20241010
https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN74538317/

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Kajitori Co.,Ltd	Exment	Affected: v6.1.4 and earlier
Kajitori Co.,Ltd	Exment	Affected: v5.0.11 and earlier

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2024-47782 (GCVE-0-2024-47782)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-07 21:28 – Updated: 2024-10-08 14:11

Title

Cross-site Scripting (XSS) in Special:WikiDiscover when displaying wiki information in WikiDiscover

Summary

WikiDiscover is an extension designed for use with a CreateWiki managed farm to display wikis. Special:WikiDiscover is a special page that lists all wikis on the wiki farm. However, the special page does not make any effort to escape the wiki name or description. Therefore, if a wiki sets its name and/or description to an XSS payload, the XSS will execute whenever the wiki is shown on Special:WikiDiscover. This issue has been patched with commit `2ce846dd93` and all users are advised to apply that patch. User unable to upgrade should block access to `Special:WikiDiscover`.

Severity

7.6 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-10-08 14:11 UTC

CWE

CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/miraheze/WikiDiscover/security…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/miraheze/WikiDiscover/commit/2…	x_refsource_MISC
https://issue-tracker.miraheze.org/T12697	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
miraheze	WikiDiscover	Affected: commits before 2ce846dd93ddb9ec86f7472c4d57fe71a09dc827

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2024-47781 (GCVE-0-2024-47781)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-07 21:30 – Updated: 2024-10-08 14:13

Title

Cross-site Scripting (XSS) in Special:RequestWikiQueue when displaying sitename in CreateWiki

Summary

CreateWiki is an extension used at Miraheze for requesting & creating wikis. The name of requested wikis is not escaped on Special:RequestWikiQueue, so a user can insert arbitrary HTML that is displayed in the request wiki queue when requesting a wiki. If a wiki creator comes across the XSS payload, their user session can be abused to retrieve deleted wiki requests, which typically contains private information. Likewise, this can also be abused on those with the ability to suppress requests to view sensitive information. This issue has been patched with commit `693a220` and all users are advised to apply the patch. Users unable to upgrade should disable Javascript and/or prevent access to the vulnerable page (Special:RequestWikiQueue).

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-10-08 14:13 UTC

CWE

CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/miraheze/CreateWiki/security/a…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/miraheze/CreateWiki/commit/693…	x_refsource_MISC
https://issue-tracker.miraheze.org/T12693	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
miraheze	CreateWiki	Affected: commits before 693a220f399ee7eb4d00e77c3c667e864b1bd306

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2024-47772 (GCVE-0-2024-47772)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-07 20:50 – Updated: 2024-10-08 14:26

Title

Cross-site Scripting (XSS) via chat excerpts when content security policy (CSP) disabled in Discourse

Summary

Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. An attacker can execute arbitrary JavaScript on users' browsers by sending a maliciously crafted chat message and replying to it. This issue only affects sites with CSP disabled. This problem is patched in the latest version of Discourse. All users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should ensure CSP is enabled on the forum. Users who do upgrade should also consider enabling a CSP as well as a proactive measure.

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-10-08 14:23 UTC

CWE

CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/a…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
discourse	discourse	Affected: stable: < 3.3.2 Affected: tests-passed: < 3.4.0.beta2
discourse	discourse	Affected: 0 , < 3.3.2 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 3.4.0_beta2 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:-:::::::*

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2024-47765 (GCVE-0-2024-47765)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-04 14:20 – Updated: 2024-10-04 16:09

Title

Minecraft MOTD Parser's HtmlGenerator vulnerable to XSS

Summary

Minecraft MOTD Parser is a PHP library to parse minecraft server motd. The HtmlGenerator class is subject to potential cross-site scripting (XSS) attack through a parsed malformed Minecraft server MOTD. The HtmlGenerator iterates through objects of MotdItem that are contained in an object of MotdItemCollection to generate a HTML string. An attacker can make malicious inputs to the color and text properties of MotdItem to inject own HTML into a web page during web page generation. For example by sending a malicious MOTD from a Minecraft server under their control that was queried and passed to the HtmlGenerator. This XSS vulnerability exists because the values of these properties are neither filtered nor escaped. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.6.

Severity

6.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-10-04 16:06 UTC

CWE

CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/jgniecki/MinecraftMotdParser/s…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/jgniecki/MinecraftMotdParser/c…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
jgniecki	MinecraftMotdParser	Affected: < 1.0.6
jgniecki	minecraftmotdparser	Affected: 0 , < 1.0.6 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:jgniecki:minecraftmotdparser::::::::

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2024-47759 (GCVE-0-2024-47759)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-15 17:42 – Updated: 2024-11-21 14:55

Title

GLPI has a stored XSS via document upload

Summary

GLPI is a free Asset and IT management software package. An technician can upload a SVG containing a malicious script. The script will then be executed when any user will try to see the document contents. Upgrade to 10.0.17.

Severity

6.7 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-11-15 18:10 UTC

CWE

CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/security/adv…	x_refsource_CONFIRM

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
glpi-project	glpi	Affected: >= 9.2.0, < 10.0.17

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2024-47650 (GCVE-0-2024-47650)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-06 12:53 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10

Title

WordPress WP-WebAuthn plugin <= 1.3.1 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability

Summary

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Axton WP-WebAuthn wp-webauthn allows Stored XSS.This issue affects WP-WebAuthn: from n/a through <= 1.3.1.

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-10-07 13:06 UTC

CWE

CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Assigner

Patchstack mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/…	vdb-entry

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Axton	WP-WebAuthn	Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.3.1 (custom)

Date Public

2026-04-01 16:28

Credits

theviper17 | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2024-47647 (GCVE-0-2024-47647)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-05 12:49 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10

Title

WordPress FAQ / Accordion / Docs – Helpie WordPress FAQ Accordion plugin plugin <= 1.27 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability

Summary

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Essekia Helpie FAQ helpie-faq allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Helpie FAQ: from n/a through <= 1.27.

Severity

5.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-10-07 14:10 UTC

CWE

CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Assigner

Patchstack mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/…	vdb-entry

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Essekia	Helpie FAQ	Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.27 (custom)

Date Public

2026-04-01 16:27

Credits

Hwang Se-yeon | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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Mitigation MIT-4

Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
Examples of libraries and frameworks that make it easier to generate properly encoded output include Microsoft's Anti-XSS library, the OWASP ESAPI Encoding module, and Apache Wicket.

Mitigation

Implementation Architecture and Design

Understand the context in which your data will be used and the encoding that will be expected. This is especially important when transmitting data between different components, or when generating outputs that can contain multiple encodings at the same time, such as web pages or multi-part mail messages. Study all expected communication protocols and data representations to determine the required encoding strategies.
For any data that will be output to another web page, especially any data that was received from external inputs, use the appropriate encoding on all non-alphanumeric characters.
Parts of the same output document may require different encodings, which will vary depending on whether the output is in the:
etc. Note that HTML Entity Encoding is only appropriate for the HTML body.
Consult the XSS Prevention Cheat Sheet [REF-724] for more details on the types of encoding and escaping that are needed.
HTML body
Element attributes (such as src="XYZ")
URIs
JavaScript sections
Cascading Style Sheets and style property

Mitigation MIT-6

Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.

Mitigation MIT-15

Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation MIT-27

Architecture and Design

Strategy: Parameterization

If available, use structured mechanisms that automatically enforce the separation between data and code. These mechanisms may be able to provide the relevant quoting, encoding, and validation automatically, instead of relying on the developer to provide this capability at every point where output is generated.

Mitigation MIT-30.1

Implementation

Strategy: Output Encoding

Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
The problem of inconsistent output encodings often arises in web pages. If an encoding is not specified in an HTTP header, web browsers often guess about which encoding is being used. This can open up the browser to subtle XSS attacks.

Mitigation MIT-43

Implementation

With Struts, write all data from form beans with the bean's filter attribute set to true.

Mitigation MIT-31

Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

To help mitigate XSS attacks against the user's session cookie, set the session cookie to be HttpOnly. In browsers that support the HttpOnly feature (such as more recent versions of Internet Explorer and Firefox), this attribute can prevent the user's session cookie from being accessible to malicious client-side scripts that use document.cookie. This is not a complete solution, since HttpOnly is not supported by all browsers. More importantly, XmlHttpRequest and other powerful browser technologies provide read access to HTTP headers, including the Set-Cookie header in which the HttpOnly flag is set.

Mitigation MIT-5

Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
When dynamically constructing web pages, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set based on the expected value of the parameter in the request. All input should be validated and cleansed, not just parameters that the user is supposed to specify, but all data in the request, including hidden fields, cookies, headers, the URL itself, and so forth. A common mistake that leads to continuing XSS vulnerabilities is to validate only fields that are expected to be redisplayed by the site. It is common to see data from the request that is reflected by the application server or the application that the development team did not anticipate. Also, a field that is not currently reflected may be used by a future developer. Therefore, validating ALL parts of the HTTP request is recommended.
Note that proper output encoding, escaping, and quoting is the most effective solution for preventing XSS, although input validation may provide some defense-in-depth. This is because it effectively limits what will appear in output. Input validation will not always prevent XSS, especially if you are required to support free-form text fields that could contain arbitrary characters. For example, in a chat application, the heart emoticon ("<3") would likely pass the validation step, since it is commonly used. However, it cannot be directly inserted into the web page because it contains the "<" character, which would need to be escaped or otherwise handled. In this case, stripping the "<" might reduce the risk of XSS, but it would produce incorrect behavior because the emoticon would not be recorded. This might seem to be a minor inconvenience, but it would be more important in a mathematical forum that wants to represent inequalities.
Even if you make a mistake in your validation (such as forgetting one out of 100 input fields), appropriate encoding is still likely to protect you from injection-based attacks. As long as it is not done in isolation, input validation is still a useful technique, since it may significantly reduce your attack surface, allow you to detect some attacks, and provide other security benefits that proper encoding does not address.
Ensure that you perform input validation at well-defined interfaces within the application. This will help protect the application even if a component is reused or moved elsewhere.

Mitigation MIT-21

Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.

Mitigation MIT-29

Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

Mitigation MIT-16

Operation Implementation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

When using PHP, configure the application so that it does not use register_globals. During implementation, develop the application so that it does not rely on this feature, but be wary of implementing a register_globals emulation that is subject to weaknesses such as CWE-95, CWE-621, and similar issues.

CAPEC-209: XSS Using MIME Type Mismatch

An adversary creates a file with scripting content but where the specified MIME type of the file is such that scripting is not expected. The adversary tricks the victim into accessing a URL that responds with the script file. Some browsers will detect that the specified MIME type of the file does not match the actual type of its content and will automatically switch to using an interpreter for the real content type. If the browser does not invoke script filters before doing this, the adversary's script may run on the target unsanitized, possibly revealing the victim's cookies or executing arbitrary script in their browser.

CAPEC-588: DOM-Based XSS

This type of attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where a malicious script is inserted into the client-side HTML being parsed by a web browser. Content served by a vulnerable web application includes script code used to manipulate the Document Object Model (DOM). This script code either does not properly validate input, or does not perform proper output encoding, thus creating an opportunity for an adversary to inject a malicious script launch a XSS attack. A key distinction between other XSS attacks and DOM-based attacks is that in other XSS attacks, the malicious script runs when the vulnerable web page is initially loaded, while a DOM-based attack executes sometime after the page loads. Another distinction of DOM-based attacks is that in some cases, the malicious script is never sent to the vulnerable web server at all. An attack like this is guaranteed to bypass any server-side filtering attempts to protect users.

CAPEC-591: Reflected XSS

This type of attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where a malicious script is "reflected" off a vulnerable web application and then executed by a victim's browser. The process starts with an adversary delivering a malicious script to a victim and convincing the victim to send the script to the vulnerable web application.

CAPEC-592: Stored XSS

An adversary utilizes a form of Cross-site Scripting (XSS) where a malicious script is persistently "stored" within the data storage of a vulnerable web application as valid input.

CAPEC-63: Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

An adversary embeds malicious scripts in content that will be served to web browsers. The goal of the attack is for the target software, the client-side browser, to execute the script with the users' privilege level. An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute code and scripts. Web browsers, for example, have some simple security controls in place, but if a remote attacker is allowed to execute scripts (through injecting them in to user-generated content like bulletin boards) then these controls may be bypassed. Further, these attacks are very difficult for an end user to detect.

CAPEC-85: AJAX Footprinting

This attack utilizes the frequent client-server roundtrips in Ajax conversation to scan a system. While Ajax does not open up new vulnerabilities per se, it does optimize them from an attacker point of view. A common first step for an attacker is to footprint the target environment to understand what attacks will work. Since footprinting relies on enumeration, the conversational pattern of rapid, multiple requests and responses that are typical in Ajax applications enable an attacker to look for many vulnerabilities, well-known ports, network locations and so on. The knowledge gained through Ajax fingerprinting can be used to support other attacks, such as XSS.

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